一个基于pair-copula法构建高维相依结构的研究

用pair-copula构建高维相依结构,将n维联合密度函数转化为若干个pair-copula密度函数相乘。在pair-copula的选择上,本文构造了能描述非对称尾部相关性的混合copula函数——M-copula。并在实证分析部分用该方法探索了上证市场上四个板块的相依关系,得到了比较理想的结果。     

极值copula的统计推断及实证研究

为了分析由极端事件所引起的巨额损失变量之间的相依关系,本文引入了比一般copula函数更有效的极值copula和上尾copula。我们介绍copula的对角截面以确定上尾相依系数。基于极大似然法,讨论了关于这些copula函数类的半参数估计方法。通过构建Cramer-Von Mises统计量对copula的拟合优度进行假设检验。在实证分析部分,我们通过具体的实例来说明,在应用研究中该如何选取最优的copula以描述变量之间的相关性。     

基于Copula函数的应力-强度模型可靠度的非参数估计

本文研究了相关的应力变量和强度变量在右删失的情形下,应力-强度模型可靠度的非参数估计.其中变量之间的相关关系采用常见的Farlie-Gurnbel-Morgenstern copula函数和Clayton copula函数来度量.采用经验过程的理论,本文建立了所提出估计量的相合性及渐近正态性.数值模拟的结果表明所提出的方法在有限样本下表现良好.本文所提出的方法在实际中有广泛的应用前景.     

基于广义自回归得分模型的时变D-vine的应用

广义自回归得分模型以条件密度函数得分作为主要驱动,为我们提供了计算一个时变参数的框架。把传统的D藤结构拓展到时变D藤,并将其与广义自回归得分模型相结合来估计时变参数。对美元、欧元、日元、港元和英镑兑人民币的外汇汇率序列拟合边际分布,提取标准化残差序列并建立时变D藤模型,即对pair-copula分解式选择最优的时变copula族,最后通过仿真技术得到标准误差的箱线图。研究表明,该模型有效地刻画了变量间的相依关系,为描述金融资产收益率的波动率过程提供了一种新思路。     

基于遍历函数型数据条件风险率函数的核估计

探究了在平稳遍历函数型数据下条件风险率函数的非参数核估计问题,本文基于N-W核估计的方法,构造响应变量Y在给定函数型解释变量X下的条件风险率函数非参数核估计,在一定条件下获得条件风险率函数非参数估计的偏差表达式.     

基于Copula的金融市场相关分析

本文采用连接函数(copula)方法研究上证和深证市场的相关性。对上证指数和深证成指收益率的边缘分布分别用正则逆Gamma分布(Normal inverse gamma mixture)、偏T分布(Skew Student-t,SST)进行拟合,然后在此基础上采用copula函数方法建立两者的联合分布。其中的copula函数分别用Gumbel-Hougaard copula、Frank copula和Clayton copula,相依参数应用推断函数法(method of inference functions,IFM方法)估计。结果表明沪深两证券市场具有相关性。     

广义线性度量误差模型

在线性度量误差模型中, 需要假设所有变量的观测值都含有未知度量误差\bd 因而 该模型不适用于一部分变量的观测值含有度量误差、而另一部分变量的观测值可精 确得到的情况\bd 为此, 本文提出了广义函数、结构和超结构关系线性度量误差模 型\bd 进一步, 这里还讨论了这些广义线性度量误差模型中参数的最小二乘和极大 似然估计方法, 给出了参数估计的表达式     

Marshall-Olkin威布尔分布的贝叶斯分析（英文）

Kundu与Gupta~([1])提出用重要抽样法来计算Marshal-Olkin两元威布尔分布参数的贝叶斯估计,然而我们发现在样本量变大的情况下,重要抽样算法的参数估计效果却不理想.在这篇文章中,我们引入潜在变量来简化似然函数,并且提出利用MCMC算法实现对该模型未知参数的估计.为了评价我们提出方法的有效性,我们将提出的贝叶斯方法与极大似然估计数据模拟结果作对比,可以发现:即使在样本量很小的情况下,提出的贝叶斯方法的参数估计效果更理想.实例分析也说明了这一点.     

基于Pairwise惩罚方法的面板数据模型结构变点估计

面板数据模型在经济、生物、统计等领域有着广泛的应用。经典的面板数据模型假设解释变量系数不随时间变化。然而在现实中,解释变量系数可能会因多种因素的影响而存在多重未知的结构变点。本文假设交互固定效应面板数据模型中含有多重未知的结构变点。研究发现通过Pairwise惩罚的参数估计方法在目标函数中增加对相邻时间解释变量系数的惩罚项,能够同时进行参数估计和结构变点诊断。蒙特卡洛模拟结果显示,不管是否存在同方差假设,该方法估计的解释变量系数均偏差较小且结构变点诊断错误率低。     

响应变量删失时函数型部分线性分位数回归模型的估计

最近几年,函数型数据分析的理论和应用飞速发展.在许多实际应用里,响应变量往往存在随机右删失的情况.考虑利用函数型部分线性分位数回归模型来刻画函数型和标量预测量与右删失响应变量之间的关系.基于函数型主成分基函数来逼近未知的斜率函数,通过极小化逆概率加权分位数损失函数得到未知系数的估计量.文章的估计方法容易通过加权分位数回归程序实现.在一定的假设条件下,给出了有限维参数估计量的渐近正态性与斜率函数估计量的收敛速度.最后,通过模拟计算与应用实例证明了所提方法的有效性.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.