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Let K be a closed convex subset of a q-uniformly smooth separable Banach space, T:K→K a strictly pseudocontractive mapping, and f:K→K an L-Lispschitzian strongly pseudocontractive mapping. For any t∈(0,1), let xt be the unique fixed point of tf+(1-t)T. We prove that if T has a fixed point, then {xt} converges to a fixed point of T as t approaches to 0. 相似文献
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Let K be a hypergroup with a Haar measure. The purpose of the present paper is to initiate a systematic approach to the study of the class of invariant complemented subspaces of L∞(K) and C0(K), the class of left translation invariant w?-subalgebras of L∞(K) and finally the class of non-zero left translation invariant C?-subalgebras of C0(K) in the hypergroup context with the goal of finding some relations between these function spaces. Among other results, we construct two correspondences: one, between closed Weil subhypergroups and certain left translation invariant w?-subalgebras of L∞(K), and another, between compact subhypergroups and a specific subclass of the class of left translation invariant C?-subalgebras of C0(K). By the help of these two characterizations, we extract some results about invariant complemented subspaces of L∞(K) and C0(K). 相似文献
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Guang-Xin Huang Feng Yin Ke Guo 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2008,217(1):259-267
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Given n independent standard normal random variables, it is well known that their maxima Mn can be normalized such that their distribution converges to the Gumbel law. In a remarkable study, Hall proved that the Kolmogorov distance dn between the normalized Mn and its associated limit distribution is less than 3/log?n. In the present study, we propose a different set of norming constants that allow this upper bound to be decreased with dn≤C(m)/log?n for n≥m≥5. Furthermore, the function C(m) is computed explicitly, which satisfies C(m)≤1 and limm→∞?C(m)=1/3. As a consequence, some new and effective norming constants are provided using the asymptotic expansion of a Lambert W type function. 相似文献
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For a Tychonoff space X , we denote by Cp(X) and Cc(X) the space of continuous real-valued functions on X equipped with the topology of pointwise convergence and the compact-open topology respectively. Providing a characterization of the Lindelöf Σ-property of X in terms of Cp(X), we extend Okunev?s results by showing that if there exists a surjection from Cp(X) onto Cp(Y) (resp. from Lp(X) onto Lp(Y)) that takes bounded sequences to bounded sequences, then υY is a Lindelöf Σ-space (respectively K-analytic) if υX has this property. In the second part, applying Christensen?s theorem, we extend Pelant?s result by proving that if X is a separable completely metrizable space and Y is first countable, and there is a quotient linear map from Cc(X) onto Cc(Y), then Y is a separable completely metrizable space. We study also a non-separable case, and consider a different approach to the result of J. Baars, J. de Groot, J. Pelant and V. Valov, which is based on the combination of two facts: Complete metrizability is preserved by ?p-equivalence in the class of metric spaces (J. Baars, J. de Groot, J. Pelant). If X is completely metrizable and ?p-equivalent to a first-countable Y, then Y is metrizable (V. Valov). Some additional results are presented. 相似文献
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We consider the semilinear elliptic equation Δu+K(|x|)up=0 in RN for N>2 and p>1, and study separation phenomena of positive radial solutions. With respect to intersection and separation, we establish a classification of the solution structures, and investigate the structures of intersection, partial separation and separation. As a consequence, we obtain the existence of positive solutions with slow decay when the oscillation of the function r−?K(r) with ?>−2 around a positive constant is small near r=∞ and p is sufficiently large. Moreover, if the assumptions hold in the whole space, the equation has the structure of separation and possesses a singular solution as the upper limit of regular solutions. We also reveal that the equation changes its nature drastically across a critical exponent pc which is determined by N and the order of the behavior of K(r) as r=|x|→0 and ∞. In order to understand how subtle the structure is on K at p=pc, we explain the criticality in a similar way as done by Ding and Ni (1985) [6] for the critical Sobolev exponent p=(N+2)/(N−2). 相似文献
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M. Gürdal 《Expositiones Mathematicae》2009,27(2):153-160
In the present paper we consider the Volterra integration operator V on the Wiener algebra W(D) of analytic functions on the unit disc D of the complex plane C. A complex number λ is called an extended eigenvalue of V if there exists a nonzero operator A satisfying the equation AV=λVA. We prove that the set of all extended eigenvalues of V is precisely the set C?{0}, and describe in terms of Duhamel operators and composition operators the set of corresponding extended eigenvectors of V. The similar result for some weighted shift operator on ?p spaces is also obtained. 相似文献
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Roe algebras are C?-algebras built using large scale (or ‘coarse’) aspects of a metric space (X,d). In the special case that X=Γ is a finitely generated group and d is a word metric, the simplest Roe algebra associated to (Γ,d) is isomorphic to the crossed product C?-algebra l∞(Γ)?rΓ. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider the problem (Pε) : Δ2u=un+4/n-4+εu,u>0 in Ω,u=Δu=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain in Rn,n>8 and ε>0. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions of (Pε) which are minimizing for the Sobolev inequality as ε→0 and we prove existence of solutions to (Pε) which blow up and concentrate around a critical point of the Robin's function. Finally, we show that for ε small, (Pε) has at least as many solutions as the Ljusternik–Schnirelman category of Ω. 相似文献