带有摩擦项的广义Chaplygin气体非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann问题

研究了带有摩擦项的广义Chaplygin气体非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann问题,并得到其Riemann解的整体结构.Riemann解中包含激波,稀疏波,接触间断和δ-激波.与齐次非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组不同的是非齐次非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann解是非自相似的.     

Chaplygin气体Euler方程组Riemann问题解的结构稳定性（英文）

研究了Chaplygin气体Euler方程组Riemann解的结构稳定性.当修正Chaplygin气体的压力趋于Chaplygin气体压力时,可压Euler方程组Riemann解的结构是稳定的.特别地,当修正Chaplygin气体的压力趋于Chaplygin气体压力时,Chaplygin气体Euler方程组Riemann问题的δ激波解是由后向激波和前向激波形成的Riemann解的极限.     

延拓Chaplygin气体黎曼解的流逼近极限过程中的集中性研究(英文)

本文研究了延拓Chaplygin气体的黎曼解在流逼近极限过程中的集中现象和狄拉克激波的两种形成机制问题.利用相平面分析法和广义特征分析法,构造出了延拓Chaplygin气体的整体黎曼解,并获得了两个结果:当压力消失时,延拓Chaplygin气体的包含两个激波的解收敛到输运方程的狄拉克激波解;当压力项趋近于广义Chaplygin压力项时,延拓Chaplygin气体的包含两个激波的解收敛到广义Chaplygin气体的狄拉克激波解.结论推广到了延拓Chaplygin气体.     

磁气体动力学欧拉方程组Riemann解磁场消失的极限

证明了理想非等熵磁气体动力学守恒律方程组当磁场作用消失时,其Riemann问题的解收敛于相应的绝热流可压缩欧拉方程组的解,即气体动力学欧拉方程组Riemann解关于磁场强度的稳定性.     

具有负压力的Aw-Rascle交通流的Riemann问题

研究了广义Chaplygin气体的Aw-Rascle交通流的Riemann问题,构建了它的古典和非古典Riemann解.借助广义Rankine-Hugoniot关系和δ-激波熵条件,获得了δ-激波解的存在性和唯一性,并且给出一些数值模拟来阐明此分析.     

绝热流Chaplygin气体的Riemann问题

本文研究了绝热流Chaplygin气体动力学方程组,利用特征分析方法,在得到所有基本波的基础上,构造出Riemann问题的所有解.Riemann解由前向疏散波(激波)、后向疏散波(激波)、接触间断以及δ波构成.     

广义Chaplygin气体磁流体力学方程组的Riemann问题

利用特征分析和相平面分析的方法,由Rankine-Hugoniot条件和稳定性条件,构造性地得到了一维等熵广义Chaplygin气体磁流体力学方程组的Riemann解的存在唯一性.同时,详细研究了疏散波曲线和激波曲线的性质.     

关于δ初值的Chaplygin压交通流AR模型的Riemann问题

研究Chaplygin压交通流AR模型初值含Dirac δ函数的Riemann问题.在广义Rankine-Hugoniot条件和熵条件下,构造性地获得了包含δ激波的整体广义解,明确地显示出四种不同的结构.结果表明,在Riemann初值这里构造的扰动下,Riemann解是稳定的.     

Chaplygin气体Euler方程组的轴对称解

构造了两维Chaplygin气体Euler方程组的三参数、自相似的弱解.在自相似和轴对称的假设下,两维Chaplygin气体Euler方程组可以化为无穷远边值的常微分方程组,由此得到了解的存在性和解的结构.与多方气体不同的是Chaplygin气体的Euler方程组是完全线性退化的.即使在轴向速度大于零的时候解也会出现间断现象.这些解展示了宇宙演化过程中的一些现象,例如黑洞的形成与演化以及宇宙的暴涨和膨胀.     

压力消失时具有广义Chaplygin气体的Aw-Rascle交通模型Riemann解的极限

该文研究带有广义Chaplygin气体的Aw-Rascle(AR)交通模型的黎曼问题.在广义Rankine-Hugoniot条件和熵条件下,证明了Delta激波存在唯一性.Delta激波有助于描述严重的交通拥堵.更重要的是,证实了广义Chaplygin气体的Aw-Rascle交通模型的黎曼解在交通压力消失时收敛于带相同的初值无压气体动力学系统的黎曼解.     

Delta-shocks and vacuum states in the vanishing pressure limit of solutions to the isentropic Euler equations for modified Chaplygin gas

The phenomena of concentration and cavitation and the formation of δ-shocks and vacuum states in solutions to the isentropic Euler equations for a modified Chaplygin gas are analyzed as the double parameter pressure vanishes. Firstly, the Riemann problem of the isentropic Euler equations for a modified Chaplygin gas is solved analytically. Secondly, it is rigorously shown that, as the pressure vanishes, any two-shock Riemann solution to the isentropic Euler equations for a modified Chaplygin gas tends to a δ-shock solution to the transport equations, and the intermediate density between the two shocks tends to a weighted δ-measure that forms the δ-shock; any two-rarefaction-wave Riemann solution to the isentropic Euler equations for a modified Chaplygin gas tends to a two-contact-discontinuity solution to the transport equations, the nonvacuum intermediate state between the two rarefaction waves tends to a vacuum state. Finally, some numerical results exhibiting the formation of δ-shocks and vacuum states are presented as the pressure decreases.     

The limits of Riemann solutions for the isentropic Euler system with extended Chaplygin gas

The Riemann problem for the isentropic Euler system with the state equation for the extended Chaplygin gas is considered, and the Riemann solutions are constructed completely for all the cases. The limiting relations of Riemann solutions for the isentropic Euler system with the state equation from the extended Chaplygin gas to the Chaplygin gas are derived in detail when the corrected term tends to zero. The formation of delta shock wave solution and two-contact-discontinuity solution is investigated during the process of taking the limit.     

Riemann problem for the relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations

The relativistic Euler equations for a Chaplygin gas are studied. The Riemann problem is solved constructively. There are five kinds of Riemann solutions, in which four only contain different contact discontinuities and the other involves delta shock waves. Under suitable generalized Rankine-Hugoniot relation and entropy condition, the existence and uniqueness of delta-shock solutions are established.     

Riemann problem for the isentropic relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations

This paper studies the Riemann problem of the isentropic relativistic Euler equations for a Chaplygin gas. The solutions exactly include five kinds. The first four consist of different contact discontinuities while the rest involves delta-shock waves. Under suitable generalized Rankine?CHugoniot relation and entropy condition, the existence and uniqueness of delta-shock solutions are established.     

One-dimensional nonlinear chromatography system and delta-shock waves

The Riemann problem for the nonlinear chromatography system is considered. Existence and admissibility of δ-shock type solution in both variables are established for this system. By the interactions of δ-shock wave with elementary waves, the generalized Riemann problem for this system is presented, the global solutions are constructed, and the large time-asymptotic behavior of the solutions are analyzed. Moreover, by studying the limits of the solutions as perturbed parameter ${\varepsilon}$ tends to zero, one can observe that the Riemann solutions are stable for such perturbations of the initial data.     

Comparison of Riemann Solutions for Non-isentropic Modified and Pure Chaplygin Gas Dynamics

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series - In this paper, we investigate the Riemann solutions of the non-isentropic Euler equations for the modified Chaplygin gas and the pure Chaplygin...     

Riemann problem with Delta initial data for the relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations

In this paper, we study the Riemann problem with the initial data containing the Dirac delta function for the relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations. Under the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot conditions and entropy condition, we constructively obtain the global existence of generalized solutions including delta shock waves that explicitly exhibit four kinds of different structures. Moreover, we obtain the stability of generalized solutions by making use of the perturbation of the initial data     

Limit relations for three simple hyperbolic systems of conservation laws

This paper is concerned with the limit relations from the Euler equations of one‐dimensional compressible fluid flow and the magnetohydrodynamics equations to the simplified transport equations, where the δ‐shock waves occur in their Riemann solutions of the latter two equations. The objective is to prove that the Riemann solutions of the perturbed equations coming from the one‐dimensional simplified Euler equations and the magnetohydrodynamics equations converge to the corresponding Riemann solutions of the simplified transport equations as the perturbation parameterx ε tends to zero. Furthermore, the result can also be generalized to more general situations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Riemann problem with delta initial data for the isentropic relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations

In this paper, we study the Riemann problem with the initial data containing the Dirac delta function for the isentropic relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations. Under suitably generalized Rankine–Hugoniot relation and entropy condition, we constructively obtain the global existence of generalized solutions including delta shock waves that explicitly exhibit four kinds of different structures. Moreover, it can be found that the solutions constructed here are stable for the perturbation of the initial data.