一类非线性卷积积分方程振荡性的研究

给出了方程ｚ（ｔ）＋∫Ｋ（ｔ－ｓ）Ｇ（ｓ，ｘ（ｓ），ｘ（ｇ（ｓ）））ｄｓ＝ｆ（ｔ）振荡的充分条件与非振荡解的渐近性以及无界解的振荡性。     

一般Lyness方程的周期性与严格振动性

研究了一般的Ｌｙｎｅｓｓ方程ｘｎ＋１＝ｘｎ／「（ａ＋ｂｘｎ）ｘｎ－１」,ｎ＝１,２,３,…,其中ａ、ｂ∈「０,∞）且ａ＋ｂ〉０,初值ｘ－１、ｘ０为任意正数。得到了一些新的结果：方程（＊）解的周期性的一个必要充分条件;方程（＊）的所有解严格振动的充分条件。作为应用,解决了Ｇ．Ｌａｄａｓ提出的一个公开问题。     

一类三角恒等式的“特值验证法”

命题　若 ｆ(ｘ) =Ａｓｉｎｘ Ｂｃｏｓｘ满足ｆ(ｘ1) =ｆ(ｘ2 ) =0 ,且ｘ1-ｘ2 ≠ｋπ (ｋ∈Ｚ) ,则ｆ(ｘ) ≡ 0 .证　∵ Ａｓｉｎｘ1 Ｂｃｏｓｘ1=0Ａｓｉｎｘ2 Ｂｃｏｓｘ2 =0 (1 )而Ｄ =ｓｉｎｘ1　ｃｏｓｘ1ｓｉｎｘ2 　ｃｏｓｘ2=ｓｉｎｘ1ｃｏｓｘ2 -ｃｏｓｘ1ｓｉｎｘ2 =ｓｉｎ(ｘ1-ｘ2 )≠ 0 (∵ｘ1-ｘ2 ≠ｋπ ,ｋ∈Ｚ) ,故关于Ａ ,Ｂ的齐次线性方程组 (1 )只有零解Ａ =Ｂ =0 ,则ｆ(ｘ) ≡ 0 .据此命题可知 :对于某些三角恒等式证明题 ,若能转化为ｓｉｎｘ ,ｃｏｓｘ的一次齐次式ｆ(ｘ) =Ａｓｉｎｘ Ｂｃｏｓｘ ,只需取特殊值…     

高阶具“积分小”系数中立型微分方程的振动性

本文提出了一种研究高阶中立型方程「ｘ（ｔ）－Ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（Ｔ－τ）」＾（ｎ）＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－δ）＝０,ｔ≥ｔ振动性的新技巧,其中不需要通常的积分发散条件∫＾∞Ｑ（ｓ）ｄｓ＝∞。     

一类非线性算子方程的可解性

一类非线性算子方程的可解性王守田（黑龙江大庆石油学院数学系，安达１５１４００）专著［１］把非线性算子方程ｘ＝Ａ（ｘ，…，ｘ）的迭代求解问题列为非线性分析的基本问题之一，文［２］在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的锥中讨论了方程ｘ＝Ａ（ｘ，ｘ）的可解性问题，该文中对算...     

方程思想在解三角问题中的运用

我在学习的过程中 ,发现一些三角函数问题可以利用方程的思想来解决 ,避免了由于公式不熟或其它原因造成的错误 .以下举例说明 .例 1　已知 2ｓｉｎ2 ｘ -ｃｏｓ2 ｘ +ｓｉｎｘｃｏｓｘ - 6ｓｉｎｘ +3ｃｏｓｘ =0 ,求解 2ｃｏｓ2 ｘ +ｓｉｎ2ｘ1+ｔａｎｘ 的值 .解　观察已知条件 ,可把等式看作关于ｃｏｓｘ的一个方程 :-ｃｏｓ2 ｘ + (ｓｉｎｘ + 3)ｃｏｓｘ + 2ｓｉｎｘ(ｓｉｎｘ - 3) =0 ,即 (-ｃｏｓｘ + 2ｓｉｎｘ) (ｃｏｓｘ +ｓｉｎｘ - 3) =0 .∵ｃｏｓｘ +ｓｉｎｘ - 3≠ 0 ,∴ -ｃｏｓｘ + 2ｓｉｎｘ =0 ,得ｔａｎｘ =12 .又由　…     

Thomas—Fermi方程的孤立中性原子型边值问题

本文利用构造上、下解方法、研究奇异方程ψ（ｔ）ｘ‘’＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ）的极限边值问题解的存在唯一性，证明了Ｔｈｏｍｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ方程对应于孤立中性原子型边值问题有唯一解，所得结果推广了Ａ．Ｍａｍｂｒｉａｎｉ定理。     

具有连续变量的偏差分方程的振动准则

本文研究具有连续变量的偏差分方程Ａ（ｘ＋ａ,ｙ）＋Ａ（ｘ,ｙ＋ａ）－Ａ（ｘ,ｙ）＋Ｐ（ｘ,ｙ）Ａ（ｘ－ｒ,ｙ－）＝０,其中Ｐ　Ｃ（Ｒ＋ＸＲ＋,Ｒ＋＼｛０｝）,ａ,ｒ,都是正数。我们得到保证这个方程的所有解都具有振动性质的若干充分条件。     

非线性波动与社会传播混合型方程的整体紧吸引子

本文研究非一波动与神经传播混合型方程ｕｔｔ＝ｕｘｘｔ＋σ（ｕｘ）ｘ－ｈ（ｕ）ｕｔ－ｆ（ｕ）＋ｇ（ｘ）初边值问题的整体吸引子，在σ∈Ｃ＾２，σ（ｓ）〉σ０〉０及ｈ（ｓ）∈Ｃ＾１，－Ｃｏ〈ｈ（ｓ）（０〈Ｃｏ〈λ１／２）且∫ｏ＾ｕｈ（ｓ）ｓｄｓ〈Ｃｕ＾２条件下我们得到了与该方程相应的动力系统整体紧吸引子的存在性，并证明了它具有有限的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆｘ维数和ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数。     

二维全空间上线性阻尼Navier-Stokes方程的全局吸引子及其维数估计

本文研究二维全空间上线性阻尼Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的大时间性态央餐力项ｆ（ｘ）∈（Ｌ＾２（Ｒ＾２）＾２而不需要对ｆ（ｘ）作任何加权限制的条件下,证明了线性阻尼Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的全局吸引子的存在性,并给出了其Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ及Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数估计。     

一类对偶积分方程组正则化为Cauchy奇异积分方程组解法

本文基于Mellin变换法求解复杂更一般形式的对偶积分方程组．通过积分变换，由实数域化成复数域上的方程组，引入未知函数的积分变换，移动积分路径，应用Cauchy积分定理，实现退耦正则化为Cauchy奇异积分方程组，由此给出一般性解，并严格证明了对偶积分方程组退耦正则化为Cauchy奇异积分方程组与原对偶积分方程组等价性，以及对偶积分方程组解的存在性和唯一性．给出的解法和理论解，作为求解复杂对偶积分方程组一种有效解法，可供求解复杂的数学、物理、力学中的混合边值问题应用．     

Stability and boundedness of solutions of Stieltjes Differential Equations

Dynamical equations on time scales are formulated by means of Stieltjes differential equations, which, depending on the time integrator, include ordinary differential equations and difference equations as well as mixtures of both. Explicit conditions for the boundedness and stability of solutions are presented here for linear and nonlinear Stieltjes differential equations. In addition, the continuous dependence of solutions on the time integrator is established by means of a Gronwall-like inequality for equations with different time integrators.     

Symmetries of compatibility conditions for systems of differential equations

When symmetries of differential equations are applied, various types of associated systems of equations appear. Compatibility conditions of the associated systems expressed in the form of differential equations inherit Lie symmetries of the initial equations. Invariant solutions to compatibility systems are known as orbits of partially invariant and generic solutions involved in the Lie group foliation of differential equations and so on. In some cases Bäcklund transformations and differential substitutions connecting quotient equations for compatibility conditions and initial systems naturally arise. Besides, Ovsiannikov's orbit method for finding partially invariant solutions is essentially based on such symmetries.     

An examination of the homentropic Euler equations with averaged characteristics

This paper examines the properties of the homentropic Euler equations when the characteristics of the equations have been spatially averaged. The new equations are referred to as the characteristically averaged homentropic Euler (CAHE) equations. An existence and uniqueness proof for the modified equations is given. The speed of shocks for the CAHE equations are determined. The Riemann problem is examined and a general form of the solutions is presented. Finally, numerically simulations on the homentropic Euler and CAHE equations are conducted and the behaviors of the two sets of equations are compared.     

Study of the Solvability of Some Volterra-Type Integral and Integro-Differential Equations of Third Kind

For Volterra integral equations of the third kind and for Volterra-type integrodifferential equations of the third kind, theorems on the existence of solutions in Sobolev spaces (i.e., regular solutions) are proved. The proofs are based on the theory of boundary value problems for degenerate ordinary differential equations and on the theory of boundary value problems for parabolic equations with a changing evolution direction.     

推导刚体动力学方程的张量方法

本文提出了基于连续介质力学概念推导刚体动力学方程的张量方法,运用具有零共旋率的惯性张量的时间导数公式,证明了Lagrange方程、Nielsen方程、Gibbs-Appell方程、Kane方程和广义动量式Kane方程等五种方法的等价性,给出了角速度、角加速度之间的一些微分关系式.     

一般形式的奇异对偶积分方程组正交多项式求解法

基于Jacobi正交多项式法,直接求解一般形式的对偶积分方程组,将对偶积分方程组中的未知函数,表示成n次Jacobi正交多项式级数,用正交多项式将奇异对偶积分方程组,化成线性代数方程组,通过求解级数中的各项系数,由此给出奇异对偶积分方程组的一般性解,并严格证明了奇异对偶积分方程组和由它化成的线性代数方程组的等价性,解的存在性和解的表示形式不唯一性．本文给出的理论解和解法,可供求解复杂的数学、物理、软科学中的混合边值问题应用．     

Parabolic equations related to curve motion

We study curve motions based on differential equations. Curve motion equations are classified into two types: adaptive equations (which depend on the choice of coordinate systems) and non-adaptive equations. Examples from both types of equations are studied, and the global existence for these equations is proved based on integral estimates.     

Sign properties of Green's functions for disconjugate dynamic equations on time scales

This paper continues the development of disconjugacy of higher order dynamic equations on time scales. Two-point conjugate type boundary value problems for general disconjugate dynamic equations on time scales are studied and the sign properties of associated Green's functions are established. As expected, the results unify known results from the theories of ordinary differential equations and finite difference equations.     

Dynamic motion of whirling rods with Coriolis effect

Longitudinal vibrations coupled with transverse vibrations of whirling rods are investigated. It is known that longitudinal and transverse vibrations are governed by second and fourth order differential equations, respectively. Due to the Coriolis effect, a system of equations that governs the longitudinal and transverse displacements will be constructed by coupling these two equations together. Solutions of the equations assume small oscillations of vibration being superimposed on the steady state of the whirling rod. Exact and approximate solutions are obtained from the proposed governing equations, where the approximate solutions on displacements and natural frequencies are acquired by neglecting the Coriolis effect. A proposed numerical scheme known as complete function collocation method is implemented to solve the governing equations coupled with longitudinal and transverse displacements. The approximate results on both longitudinal and transverse natural frequencies show that natural frequencies are decreasing while the angular velocity of the rod is increasing. Exact and numerical results on both longitudinal and transverse natural frequencies show that there are no predictable trends whether natural frequencies are increasing or decreasing while the angular velocity of the rod is increasing.