独立误差下线性回归最小二乘估计相和性的必要条件

对线性回归Yi=x'iβ+ei,i=1,……,n,……,其中x1,x2,………为已知p维向量,e1,e2,………为随机误差.本文证明了如果e1,e2,………独立,每一个非退化,则Sn-1=(∑ni=1 xix'i)→0是β的最小二乘估计相合的必要条件,注意此处对ei的期望和方差没有施加任何条件.     

误差为鞅差序列的半参数回归模型参数估计的收敛速度

研究误差为鞅差序列的半参数回归模型参数估计的收敛速度.利用非参数分段多项式估计和最小二乘法进行讨论.考虑固定设计下的半参数回归模型:yi=xiβ g(ti) ei,i=1,2,…,n,{ei}是随机误差,且{ei,Fi,i≥1}为平稳遍历的平方可积鞅差序列,Fi,i≥1为单调不减的σ代数流,且Ee21=σ20,E(e2i|Fi)≤1,对利用通常采用的非参数权函数法结合最小二乘法得到的参数β和σ2的估计量βn和σ2n,在适当的条件下得到了βn和σ2n的精确的收敛速度.重对数律.     

A NOTE ON THE CONSISTENCY OF LS ESTIMATES IN LINEAR MODELS

Consider,the linear regression modelyi = x'iβ ei, 1≤i≤n, n≥1, (1)where x1, x2,' are known Hvectors, P is the unknown pdimensional vector of regressioncoefficiellts, e13 e2,' is a seqdence of iid. random errors, and y1, y2t' are known obser-vations of the dependellt variable. Denote by F the common distribution of e1, e2,' t andwrite9. = {F: j:xar=0, 0< j:lxl'aF< oo}, 1 5 r 5 2.The Least Squares (LS) estimate of P isn rs)n = Z SJ'x.ui, Sn = Zxix:.. i=1 i=1Here we tacitly assum…     

误差为鞅差序列的部分线性模型中估计的渐近正态性

考虑回归模型yi=xiβ g(ti) ei,i=1,2,…,n,其中(xi,ti)是固定非随机设计点列,g(.)是未知函数,β是待估参数,ei是随机误差且关于非降σ-代数列{Fi,i≥1}为鞅差序列,且满足E(e2n|Fn-1)-σ2=op(1),n→∞,其中0<2σ<∞为未知常数,本文基于g(.)的一类非参数估计的β的最小二乘估计■和2σ的估计量■,在适当条件下证明了其具有渐近正态性,从而推广了[1]在ei为iid情形下的结果.     

线性约束下部分线性模型中估计的渐近性质

考虑回归模型yi=x′iβ+ g(ti) + ei, 0 ≤i ≤nr=Rβ其中(xi,ti)是固定非随机设计点列,xi=(xi1,…,xip)′,β=(β1,…,βp)′(p 1) ,g是定义在[0 ,1]上的未知函数,β是未知待估参数,0≤ ti≤1i,ei 是i.i.d随机误差,且Eei=0 ,Ee2i=σ2 <∞.r是一个J维向量,R是一个J* p列满秩矩阵,基于g的估计取一个非参数权估计,本文讨论了在线性约束下β的最小二乘估计的相合性及渐近正态性.     

BAHADUR ASYMPTOTIC EFFICIENCY FOR PARAMETER ESTIMATE IN MULTIPLE REGRESSION

1. INTRODUCTION Consider the multiple regression model xi=ciβ+ei,i=1,2,…,(1) where c_i=(c_(il),…,c_(ip)), i=1, 2,…are given row vectors; β∈R~p is an unknown parameter vector; e_1, e_2,…are i.i.d. random variables with a common probability density function f(x) with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Let x_1, x_2,…be a sequence of observa-     

M-估计下误差密度核估计的相合性

线性模型Yi=x′iβ ei,i=1,2…，其中{ei}i^∞=1,i.i.d.,有未知密度f(x），本文讨论了在对β作一般M－估计后，基于残差做出的误差密度核估计的相合性，在比文献弱的条件下，证明了误差密度核估计的逐点弱相合，逐点强相合和一致强相合。     

PA误差下半参数回归模型小波估计的γ-阶矩相合性

对于半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti)+ei,(1≤i≤n),其中{ei,1≤i≤n}为PA相依误差.在适当的条件下,利用极大部分和的矩不等式方法得到未知回归函数g(x)和未知参数β估计量的r-阶矩相合性.     

SUBMANIFOLDS IN S~(n+p) WITH PARALLEL MBIUS FORM

§ 1　IntroductionLet x:M→ Sn+p be an n-dimensional submanifold in the unit sphere without umbilicpoints.Let { ei} be a local orthonormal basis with respectto the firstfundamental form I=dx·dx with dual basis{ θi} .Let II =∑ijαhαijθiθjeαbe the second fundamental form of xand H =∑αHαeαbe the mean curvature vector of x,where we use the range of indices:1≤ i,j,k,l≤ n,　　 n + 1≤α,β,γ≤ n + p,Hα=1n∑ihαij,{ eα} is a local orthonormal basis forthe normal bundle ofx.We defi…     

一道IMO预选题的推广

第 2 6届 ( 1 985年 )国际数学奥林匹克有如下预选题 .设 x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ R ( n≥ 2 ) ,求证x21x21 x2 x3 x22x22 x3 x4 … x2n-1x2n-1 xnx1 x2nx2n x1x2≤ n - 1 . ( 1 )推而广之 ,我们有定理　若 x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ R ( n≥ 2 ) ,α,β∈ R,则xα β1xα β1 xα2 xβ3 xα β2xα β2 xα3 xβ4 … xα βn-1xα βn-1 xαnxβ1 xα βnxα βn xα1xβ2≤ n - 1 . ( 2 )证明　 n =2时 ,不等式 ( 2 )左端为xα β1xα β1 xα2 xβ1 xα β2xα β2 xα1xβ2　 =xα1xα1 xα2 xα2xα2 xα1=1 .故 n =2…     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.