多元统计中期望向量的线性容许估计

设Ｙ１，Ｙ２，…，Ｙｎ独立同分布，ＥＹ１＝β，ＣｏｖＹ１＝Σ，这里β∈Ｒｍ与Σ：ｍ×ｍ＞０均未知．取Ｌ１（ｄ，β）＝（ｄ－β）′（ｄ－β），Ｌ２＝（ｄ，β）（ｄ－β）′，Ｌ＝｛Ｌ１Ｙ１＋Ｌ２Ｙ２＋…＋ＬｎＹｎ：Ｌｉ为ｍ阶实方阵，ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝．本文在Ｌ１和Ｌ２下分别给出了线性估计在Ｌ中是β的容许估计的充要条件．     

矩阵损失下均值向量的线性可容许估计

设Ｙ＝（Ｙ１，…，Ｙｎ）′相互独立，ＥＹ＝Ｘβ，ＣｏｖＹ＝Ｘｄｉａｇ（β１，…，βｎ）Ｘ′，β＝（β１，…，βｎ）′∈Ｒ＋ｎ为参数，Ｒ＋＝（０，＋∞），Ｘ为已知的元素非负且对角线元素为正的ｎ阶满秩矩阵，估计均值Ｘβ，选取损失函数为矩阵损失，估计类为Ｄ＝｛ＡＹ：Ａ为元素非负的ｎ阶矩阵｝．本文研究ＡＹ在Ｄ中的容许性，获得了ＡＹ在Ｄ中是Ｘβ的容许估计的充要条件．     

n阶时滞差分方程的边值问题

本文研究ｎ阶时滞差分方程的边值问题：ｘ（ｋ＋ｎ）＝ｆ（ｋ，ｘｋ（），ｘ（ｋ），ｘ（ｋ＋１），…，ｘ（ｋ＋ｎ－１）），ｋ∈ＩＴ，ｘ（ｍ）＝φ（ｍ），ｍ∈Ｉ－ｒ，ｘ（１）＝ａ１，ｘ（２）＝ａ２，…，ｘ（ｎ－２）＝ａｎ－２，ｘ（Ｔ）＝Ａ，｛得到了解的存在性和唯一性的结果．     

基于非线性尺度不变性的CCG法

１．引言 ＣＧ法对于变量个数很多的问题,是很有用的．１９７０年后它有了许多改进和发展,ＣＣＧ法以正定圆锥函数为基础［１］,它的一般方法是：设圆锥函数为 ２］其中： Ｖ＝ Ｖ（ｘ）＝１＋ ａＴｘ ≠ ０;, ｒ ∈Ｒ１为常量; ａ,ｇ ∈ Ｒｎ为常向量;ｘ ∈ Ｒｎ为变向量;Ａ∈Ｒｎ×ｎ为对称正定矩阵．算法［１］：预先给出初始近似点ｘ０∈ Ｒｎ及初始搜索方向 ｐ０;满足：其中“Ｉ”是单位矩阵, Ｖ０＝ Ｖ（ｘ０）＝ １＋ ａｔｘ０及记号“”是函数的梯度．迭代格式为： ｘｋ＋１＝ ｘｋ ＋λｋｐｋ,ｋ＝ ０,１,２,…（３…     

Hadamard积和酉不变范数不等式

设Ｍｎ，ｍ是ｎ×ｍ复矩阵空间，Ｍｎ≡Ｍｎ，ｎ．对于Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ阵Ｇ，Ｈ∈Ｍｎ，ＧＨ表示Ｇ－Ｈ半正定．记Ａ和Ｂ的Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ积为ＡＢ．本文证明了若Ａ，Ｂ∈Ｍｎ正定，而Ｘ，Ｙ∈Ｍｎ，ｍ任意，则（ＸＡ－１Ｘ）（ＹＢ－１Ｙ）（ＸＹ）（ＡＢ）－１（ＸＹ），ＸＡ－１Ｘ＋ＹＢ－１Ｙ（Ｘ＋Ｙ）（Ａ＋Ｂ）－１（Ｘ＋Ｙ）．这推广和统一了一些现存的结果．设‖·‖为任意酉不变范数，Ｉ是单位矩阵．本文还证明了对于Ｘ∈Ｍｎ，ｍ和Ａ∈Ｍｎ，Ｂ∈Ｍｍ，若ＡＩ，ＢＩ，则函数ｆ（ｐ）＝‖ＡｐＸ＋ＸＢｐ‖在［０，∞）上单调递增．     

一类线性errors－in－variables模型的参数强相合估计及其a．s．收敛速度

本文讨论了如下一类线性ｅｒｒｏｒｓ－ｉｎ－ｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓ模型——多元线性结构关系模型β′ｘｋ＋α＝０，ξｋ＝ｘｋ＋εｋ．｛ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ．其中，｛ｘｋ：ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝为一组ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．的ｍ维随机向量，｛εｋ：ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝是ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．的随机误差，Ｅ（ε１）＝０，Ｖａｒ（ε１）＝σ２Ｉｍ．且｛ｘｋ：ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝与｛εｋ：ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝相互独立．在一些条件下，我们证明了估计量β，α，σ２的强相合性、唯一性，并给出了估计量的收敛速度为ｏ（ｎ－１－１ｑ），这里ｑ∈［１，２）．对于Ｅ（ｘ１）ｕ１和Ｖａｒ（ｘ１）Ｖｘ的估计也得出了同样的结果     

关于Thue方程的解数

设ｍ是正整数，ｆ（Ｘ，Ｙ）＝ａ０Ｘｎ＋ａ１Ｘ（ｎ－１）Ｙ＋．．．＋ａｎＹｎ∈Ｚ［Ｘ，Ｙ］是Ｑ上不可约化的叫ｎ（ｎ≥３）次齐次多项式。本文证明了：当ｇｃｄ（ｍ，ａ０）＝１，ｎ≥４００且ｍ≥１０（３５）时，方程｜ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）｜＝ｍ，ｘ，ｙ∈ｚ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１，至多有６ｎｖ（ｍ）组解（ｘ，ｙ），其中ｖ（ｍ）是同余式Ｆ（ｚ）＝ｆ（ｚ，１）≡０（ｍｏｄｍ）的解数。特别是当ｇｃｄ（ｍ，ＤＦ）＝１时，该方程至多有６ｎ（ω（ｍ）＋１）组解（ｘ，ｙ），其中ＤＦ是多项式Ｆ的判别式，ω（ｍ）是ｍ的不同素因数的个数．     

某类有界拟凸域双全纯不变量的极限

Ｅ＝Ｅ（ｍ，ｎ，ｋ）＝｛（ｚ，ω）∈Ｃ＾ｎ＋ｍ：│ｚ│＾２＋│ω│＾２ｋ〈１，ｚ∈Ｃ＾ｎ，ω∈Ｃ＾ｍ，ｋ〉０｝是Ｃ＾ｍ＋ｍ中的一类有界拟凸域。该文证明了在δＥ的强拟凸点上，当ｍ〉１时，ｌｉｍ（ｚ，ω）→δＥＪＥ（（ｚ，ω））＝π＾ｎ＋ｍ（ｎ＋ｍ＋１）＾ｎ／（ｎ＋ｍ）！．ｍ＝１时，ｌｉｎ（ｚ，ω）→δＥＪＥ（ｚ，ω））＝π＾ｎ＋１（ｎ＝）＾ｎ＋１／（ｎ＋１）！，在δＥ的弱拟凸点上，上述极限不存在。     

一个应用广泛的不等式

一个应用广泛的不等式湖南沅陵六中周永国定理若ａ、ｂ∈Ｒ＋，ｎ∈Ｎ，则当且仅当ａ＝ｂ时等号成立．证对任意的非负整数ｋ≤ｎ，有（ｋ＝０，１，…，ｎ），上面ｎ＋１式相加，得等号当且仅当ａ＝ｂ时成立．定理有着广泛的应用，下面举例说明．例１设ａ、ｂ、ｃ是△ＡＢ...     

数学问题解答

数学问题解答１９９６年１２月号问题解答（解答由问题提供人给出）１０４６求所有这样的△ＡＢＣ，它的三个边长ａ，ｂ，ｃ与面积Ｓ的数值恰好组成一组从小到大排列的连续自然数．解不妨设ａ＝ｎ－１，ｂ＝ｎ，ｃ＝ｎ＋１，ｓ＝ｎ＋２，这里ｎ＞１，ｎ∈Ｎ．将ａ，ｂ，ｃ...     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS OF THE WEIERSTRASS FUNCTIONS： THE EXACT BOX DIMENSION

The present paper investigates the fractal structure of fractional integrals of Weierstrass functions. The ezact box dimension for such functions many important cases is established. We need to point out that, although the result itself achieved in the present paper is interesting, the new technique and method should be emphasized. These novel ideas might be useful to establish the box dimension or Hausdorff dimension (especially for the lower bounds) for more general groups of functions.     

English Series

正1 Aims and Scope Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series)is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society.The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics,particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations,computational mathematics,applied probability,mathematical finance,statistics,dynamical systems,optimization and management science.     

CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES B Volume 35 · 2014 TOTAL CONTENTS

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Congruences,ideals and annihilators in standard QBCC-algebras

We characterize congruence lattices of standard QBCC-algebras and their connection with the congruence lattices of congruence kernels. Work on the paper was supported by Council of Czech Government No J14/98:153100011.     

A decomposition of continuity via ideals

A new class of sets in ideal topological spaces is introduced and using these sets, a decomposition of continuity is given.      

When a compact (countably compact) set is closed. II

We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T ₄,-spaces.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF ECKHOFF＇S METHOD FOR FOURIER SERIES CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION

The current paper considers the problem of recovering a function using a limited number of its Fourier coefficients. Specifically, a method based on Bernoulli-like polynomials suggested and developed by Krylov, Lanczos, Gottlieb and Eckhoff is examined. Asymptotic behavior of approximate calculation of the so-called ＂jumps＂ is studied and asymptotic L2 constants of the rate of convergence of the method are computed.