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1.
This paper examines the following question. If
and
are saturated formations then
is defined to be the class of all soluble groups whose
belong to
. In general
is a formation, but need not be a saturated formation. Here the smallest saturated formation containing
is studied. 相似文献
2.
Moshe Dubiner 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1995,67(1):39-116
We consider the problem of polynomial approximation to a real valued functionf defined on a compact set
. An approximation theorem is proven in terms of the newly defined modulus of approximation. It is shown to imply a multidimensional
Jackson type theorem which is stronger than previously known results even for the interval [−1, 1]. A strong multidimensional
Bernstein type inverse theorem is also proven. We allow quite general approximation quasi-norms including
for 0<q≤∞.
We have found that the space of polynomials ℙ on a compact setX induces a semimetric
which encapsulates the local structure of ℙ. Any semimetric ρ equivalent to
suffices for the rough theory presented here. Many examples of sets
and their metrics are presented. 相似文献
3.
LetW be an open Riemann surface and
ap-sheeted (1<p<∞) unlimited covering surface ofW. Denote by Δ1 (resp.,
) the minimal Martin boundary ofW (resp.,
). For ζ ∈ Δ, let
ζ be the (cardinal) number of the set of pionts
which lie over ζ and
the class of open connected subsetsM ofW such thatM∪{ζ} is a minimal fine neighborhood of ζ. Our main result is the following:
, where
is the number of components of π-1
M and π is the projection of
ontoW. Moreover, some applications of the above results are discussed whenW is the unit disc. 相似文献
4.
S. Mecheri 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2000,102(5):4429-4435
A generalized derivation
, is defined by the formula
, where
and
is the Banach algebra of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space
. Sufficient conditions under which
and
are given. Bibliography: 8 titles.
Translated fromProblemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 20, 2000, pp. 111–119. 相似文献
5.
Takuya Hara 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1992,15(4):551-567
Let
be a Hilbert space. A continuous positive operatorT on
uniquely determines a Hilbert space
which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. A Kreîn space version of this result, however, is not valid in general. This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for that a continuous selfadjoint operatorT uniquely determines a Kreîn space (
) which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. 相似文献
6.
Milan Jasem 《Mathematica Slovaca》2007,57(2):107-118
In the paper isometries in pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. It is shown that for every isometry f in a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) there exists an internal direct decomposition
of
with
commutative such that
and
for each x ∈ A.
On the other hand, if
is an internal direct decomposition of a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) with
commutative, then the mapping g: A → A defined by
is an isometry in
and
.
相似文献
7.
Let
denote the class of ergodic probability preserving transformations which are disjoint from every weakly mixing system. Let
be the class of multipliers for
, i.e. ergodic transformations whose all ergodic joinings with any element of
are also in
. Fix an ergodic rotationT, a mildly mixing actionS of a locally compact second countable groupG and an ergodic cocycle ϕ forT with values inG. The main result of the paper is a sufficient (and also necessary by [LeP] whenG is countable Abelian andS is Bernoullian) condition for the skew product build fromT, ϕ andS to be an element of
. Moreover, the self-joinings of such extensions ofT are described with an application to study semisimple extensions of rotations.
Dedicated to Hillel Furstenberg on the occasion of his retirement
The first-named author was supported in part by CRDF, grant UM1-2546-KH-03.
The second-named author was supported in part by KBN grant 1P03A 03826. 相似文献
8.
We show that for a
-action Ψ being the Kronecker sum of a symbolic strictly ergodic
-actionT and a Chacon
-actionS, the rank (covering number) of Ψ is the same as that forT. Using this result we construct, for a given natural numberr≥2 and a real numberb∈(0,1) withr\b≥1, a
-action with rankr, covering numberb and a simple spectrum. On the other hand, for any positive integersr, m with 1≤m≤r≤∞ we construct a
-action with rankr and spectral multiplicitym. 相似文献
9.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2006,151(1):29-51
LetR be a unital associative ring and
two classes of leftR-modules. In [St3] the notion of a (
) pair was introduced. In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs, a pair (V,W) of subclasses
is called a (
) pair if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition Ext
R
1
(V, W)=0 for all
. In this paper we study
pairs whereR = ℤ and
is the class of all torsion-free abelian groups andT is the class of all torsion abelian groups. A complete characterization is obtained assumingV=L. For example, it is shown that every
pair is singly cognerated underV=L.
The author was supported by a DFG grant. 相似文献
10.
Given ∈, we construct a sequence
, … of Borel sub-sigma-algebras on the unit interval with the following property. Suppose the identity functionf(x)=x is transformed by successive conditioning on
, then
, then
, Then the lim sup, with respect ton, will exceed (pointwise almost-everywhere) 1−∈ and its lim inf will be less than ∈.
The sequence of functions also will fail to converge in the
. This contrasts with the long-open conjecture that if all the
come from a finite set of sigma-algebras, then the resulting sequence of functions must converge in
.
J. L. King was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9112595. 相似文献
11.
Yehoram Gordon 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1981,39(1-2):141-144
LetX andY be Banach spaces. TFAE (1)X andY do not contain subspaces uniformly isomorphic to
(2) The local unconditional structure constant of the space of bounded operatorsL (X*k,Y
k) tends to infinity for every increasing sequence
and
of finite-dimensional subspaces ofX andY respectively. 相似文献
12.
Summary The purpose of this paper is to study the validity of the Paley inequality on square function, for noncommutative martingales.
Let
be a regular gage space, and
a sequence of von-Neumann algebras such that
we prove that for every
, where ɛn(F) is the conditional expectation of F with respect to the subalgebra
: We also consider the case of a martingale arising in the context of harmonic analysis on noncommutative discrete groups,
in analogy to the theorem of R.E.A.C. Paley on Fourier-Walsh series.
Entrata in Redazione il 26 gennaio 1977.
Partially sponsored by C.N.R. 相似文献
13.
Tiow-Seng Tan 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1996,15(2):169-193
This paper shows that, for any plane geometric graph
withn vertices, there is a triangulation
that conforms to
, i.e., each edge of
is the union of some edges of
, where
hasO(n2) vertices with each angle of its triangles measuring no more than 11/15π. Additionally,
can be computed inO(n
2 logn) time.
This research was partially supported by the National University of Singapore under Grant RP940641. 相似文献
14.
Peter Raith 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1999,78(1):117-142
Assume thatX is a finite union of closed intervals and consider aC
1-mapX→ℝ for which {c∈X: T′c=0} is finite. Set
. Fix ann ∈ ℕ. For ε>0, theC
1-map
is called an ε-perturbation ofT if
is a piecewise monotonic map with at mostn intervals of monotonicity and
is ε-close toT in theC
1-topology. The influence of small perturbations ofT on the dynamical system (R(T),T) is investigated. Under a certain condition on the continuous functionf:X → ℝ, the topological pressure is lower semi-continuous. Furthermore, the topological pressure is upper semi-continuous for
every continuous functionf:X → ℝ. If (R(T),T) has positive topological entropy and a unique measure μ of maximal entropy, then every sufficiently small perturbation
ofT has a unique measure
of maximal entropy, and the map
is continuous atT in the weak star-topology. 相似文献
15.
For arbitrary given positive term series
and
, the present paper provides an interesting necessary and sufficient condition for
.
In Memory of Professor M. T. Cheng
The Research Project of the Mathematical Institute, Ningbo University.
Supported in part by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation, and by State Key Laboratory of Southwest Institute of
Petroleum. 相似文献
16.
Let
and
be adjoint nilpotent orbits in a real semisimple Lie algebra. Write
≥
if
is contained in the closure of
. This defines a partial order on the set of such orbits, known as the closure ordering. We determine this order for the split
real form of the simple complex Lie algebra, E
8. The proof is based on the fact that the Kostant-Sekiguchi correspondence preserves the closure ordering. We also present
a comprehensive list of simple representatives of these orbits, and list the irreeducible components of the boundaries
and of the intersections
. 相似文献
17.
For a given centred convex bodyK of ℝ,n≥3, let
be the class of all convex bodies with the same projection body asK. The question whetherK can be expressed as a Blaschke average of two non-homothetic bodies from
is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions onK to be Blaschke decomposable in
are given.
The paper provides also a characterization of the bodiesK such that the Blaschke indecomposable bodies in
are dense in
itself. 相似文献
18.
Let K be a field and
a non-trivial valuation ring of K withm as its maximal ideal. Denote by
and
the rings of polynomials f∈K[X] and rational functions f∈K(X) resp. such that
. We prove that for one variable X we have
if and only if the completion of (K,
) is locally compact or algebraically closed. In the second case—i.e. if K is dense in the algebraic closure of (K,
)—we even get
for any number of variables X=(X1,...,Xn).
This work contains parts of the second author's thesis [Ri] written under the supervision of the first author. 相似文献
19.
Graeme West 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1995,22(3):352-359
Suppose
is a von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space
and
is any ideal in
. We determine a topology
on
, for which the members of
that are
to norm continuous are exactly those in
; and a bornology
on
such that the elements of
which map the unit ball to an element of
, equivalently those members of
that are norm to
bounded, are exactly those in
. This is achieved via analogues of the notions of injectivity and surjectivity in the theory of operator ideals on Banach spaces. 相似文献
20.
L. I. Danilov 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(1):48-57
We consider Stepanov almost periodic functions μ ∈
ranging in the metric space
of Borel probability measures on a complete separable metric space
is equipped with the Prokhorov metric). The main result is as follows: a function
, belongs to
if and only if for each bounded continuous function
, the function
is Stepanov almost periodic (of order 1) and
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 57–68, January, 1997.
Translated by I. P. Zvyagin 相似文献