On convergence theory in fuzzy topological spaces and its applications

In this paper we introduce and study new concepts of convergence and adherent points for fuzzy filters and fuzzy nets in the light of the Q-relation and the Q-neighborhood of fuzzy points due to Pu and Liu [28]. As applications of these concepts we give several new characterizations of the closure of fuzzy sets, fuzzy Hausdorff spaces, fuzzy continuous mappings and strong Q-compactness. We show that there is a relation between the convergence of fuzzy filters and the convergence of fuzzy nets similar to the one which exists between the convergence of filters and the convergence of nets in topological spaces.     

-Difference sequence spaces of fuzzy numbers

In this paper, using the difference operator of order m and an Orlicz function, we introduce and examine some classes of sequences of fuzzy numbers. We give the relations between the strongly Cesàro type convergence and statistical convergence in these spaces. Furthermore, we study some of their properties like completeness, solidity, symmetricity, etc. We also give some inclusion relations related to these classes.     

Convergence of an adaptive hp finite element strategy in higher space-dimensions

We show convergence in the energy norm for an automatic hp-adaptive refinement strategy for finite elements on the elliptic boundary value problem. The result is a generalization of a marking strategy, which was proposed in one space-dimension, to problems in two- and three-dimensional spaces.     

Convergence of Newton‘’s Method and Uniqueness of the Solution of Equations in Banach SpacesⅡ

Some results on convergence of Newton‘s method in Banach spaces are established under the assumption that the derivative of the opderators satisfies the radius or center Lipschitz condition with a weak L average.     

Some complete metrics on spaces of fuzzy subsets

The classes of the L_p,∞- and L_p-metrics play an important role to develop a probability theory in fuzzy sample spaces. All of these metrics are known to be separable, but not complete. The classes are closely related as for each L_p,∞-metric there exists some L_p-metric which induces the same topology. This paper deals with the completion of the L_p,∞- and L_p-metrics. We can also show that the relationship between the classes of L_p,∞- and L_p-metrics still holds for the obtained respective classes of their completions.     

Local Compactness in Fuzzy Convergence Spaces

Two notions of local precompactness in the realm of fuzzy convergence spaces are investigated. It is shown that the property of local precompactness possesses a “good extension.” Moreover, for each given fuzzy convergence space, there exists a coarsest locally precompact space which is finer than the original space. Continuity between fuzzy spaces is preserved between the associated locally precompact spaces. Invariance of regularity with respect to taking locally precompact modifications is discussed.     

A two-step Steffensen's method under modified convergence conditions

A simplification of a third order iterative method is proposed. The main advantage of this method is that it does not need to evaluate neither any Fréchet derivative nor any bilinear operator. A semilocal convergence theorem in Banach spaces, under modified Kantorovich conditions, is analyzed. A local convergence analysis is also performed. Finally, some numerical results are presented.     

Necessary and sufficient condition of the strong convergence for two finite families of uniformly L-Lipschitzian mappings

The purpose of this paper is to study necessary and su?cient condition for the strong convergence of a new parallel iterative algorithm with errors for two finite families of uniformly L-Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces. The results presented in this paper improve and extend the recent ones announced by [2-7].     

On lacunary statistical convergence with respect to the intuitionistic fuzzy normed space

The concept of statistical convergence was introduced by Fast [H. Fast, Sur la convergence statistique, Colloq. Math. 2 (1951) 241–244] which was later on studied by many authors. In [J.A. Fridy, C. Orhan, Lacunary statistical convergence, Pacific J. Math. 160 (1993) 43–51], Fridy and Orhan introduced the idea of lacunary statistical convergence. Quite recently, the concept of statistical convergence of double sequences has been studied in intuitionistic fuzzy normed space by Mursaleen and Mohiuddine [M. Mursaleen, S.A. Mohiuddine, Statistical convergence of double sequences in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces, Chaos Solitons Fractals (2008), doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2008.09.018]. In this paper, we study lacunary statistical convergence in intuitionistic fuzzy normed space. We also introduce here a new concept, that is, statistical completeness and show that IFNS is statistically complete but not complete.     

复Fuzzy数列的度量收敛与水平收敛

研究复Ｆｕｚｚｙ数列科技的收敛性，讨论复Ｆｕｚｚｙ数列度量收敛与水平收敛的等价性问题。为复Ｆｕｚｚｙ分析的进一上研究打下良好的基础。     

Subcategories of Filter Tower Spaces

The concept of a convergence tower space, or equivalently, a convergence approach space is formulated here in the context of a Cauchy setting in order to include a completion theory. Subcategories of filter tower spaces are defined in terms of axioms involving a general t-norm, T, in order to include a broad range of spaces. A T-regular sequence for a filter tower space is defined and, moreover, it is shown that the category of T-regular objects is a bireflective subcategory of all filter tower spaces. A completion theory for subcategories of filter tower spaces is given.     

On fuzzy covering properties

The purpose of this paper is to introduce properties of the notion of α-compactness for fuzzy topological spaces. Moreover, α _c-compact spaces are introduced and properties of them are also discussed for fuzzy topological spaces.      

Some fixed point theorems for convex contraction mappings and mappings with convex diminishing diameters. — I

Summary In this paper we consider several classes of mappings related to the class of contraction mappings by introducing a convexity condition with respect to the iterates of the mappings. Several fixed point theorems are proved for such mappings. Further, in a similar way we consider a related class of mappings satisfying a convexity condition with respect to diameters of bounded sets. In the last part we consider classes of mappings on PM- spaces (probabilistic metric spaces of K. Menger) and some fixed point theorems are given for such classes.     

关于Fuzzy赋范空间的若干问题（Ⅱ）

在1984年,吴从炘、方锦暄和A.K.Katsaras分别提出了两种Fuzzy赋范空间的定义。这些概念既是赋范空间概念的自然推广,又是特殊的Fuzzy拓扑线性空间。在文[3～5]中,不仅考察了这两种定义之间的关系,还讨论了Fuzzy赋范空间的性质以及其上广义Fuzzy线性算子的连续性等。在本文中,我们将继文[4]给出Fuzzy赋范空间中子集有界性、稠密性的刻划条件并利用这些条件给出Fuzzy范数是诱出的充要条件。此外,作为诱出Fuzzy范数的推广,我们给出了两类Fuzzy范数的特征刻划。     

System of generalized resolvent equations with corresponding system of variational inclusions

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new system of generalized resolvent equations with corresponding system of variational inclusions in uniformly smooth Banach spaces. We establish an equivalence relation between system of generalized resolvent equations and system of variational inclusions. The iterative algorithms for finding the approximate solutions of system of generalized resolvent equations are proposed. The convergence of approximate solutions of system of generalized resolvent equations obtained by the proposed iterative algorithm is also studied.      

N-邻域与N-Fuzzy有界集

本文研究了Fuzzy拓扑空间中的N-邻域与N-Fuzzy有界集问题.利用N-邻域引入N-Fuzzy有界集概念,讨论了其与另两种Fuzzy有界集的关系,获得了三种Fuzzy有界集的等价刻画及N-Fuzzy有界集的一些基本性质,推广了Fuzzy有界集的已有结果.     

Axioms for Sequential Convergence

It is of general knowledge that those (ultra)filter convergence relations coming from a topology can be characterized by two natural axioms. However, the situation changes considerable when moving to sequential spaces. In case of unique limit points Kisyński (Colloq Math 7:205–211, 1959/1960) obtained a result for sequential convergence similar to the one for ultrafilters, but the general case seems more difficult to deal with. Finally, the problem was solved by Koutnik (Closure and topological sequential convergence. In: Convergence Structures 1984 (Bechyně, 1984). Math. Res., vol. 24, pp. 199–204. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1985). In this paper we present an alternative approach to this problem. Our goal is to find a characterization more closely related to the case of ultrafilter convergence. We extend then the result to characterize sequential convergence relations corresponding to Fréchet topologies, as well to those corresponding to pretopological spaces.      

On the variational convergence of fuzzy sets in metric spaces

Kaleva [9] has studied the relationships between the metric convergencesH andD of fuzzy convex sets on Euclidean spaces. The distanceH between two fuzzy set is given by Hausdorff distance of their sendographs, whileD is the supremum of the Hausdorff distances of the level sets corresponding to the fuzzy sets. The aim of this paper is to compareH andD with the variational convergence, called γ-convergence (see De Giorgi and Franzoni [3]). Our analysis which is carried out in the setting of metric spaces (not necessarily locally compact or vector spaces), improves Kaleva's results.

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Sunto Kaleva ha investigato in [9] le relazioni esistenti tra due convergenze metriche, detteH eD, di sottoinsiemi fuzzy di spazi euclidei finito-dimensionali. In questo articolo le convergenzeH eD (la loro definizione dipende dalla distanza di Hausdorff tra insiemi compatti) sono confrontate con la convergenza variazionale, detta γ-convergenza, introdotta da De Giorgi and Franzoni in [3] nel contesto degli spazi topologici. Tale confronto con la γ-convergenza (vedi Teorema 3.7), svolto nell'ambito degli spazi metrici (non necessariamente, localmente compatti o lineari) migliora ed estende i precedenti risultati di Kaleva.

     

Boundedly Compatible Webs and Strict Mackey Convergence

We look for characterizations of those locally convex spaces that satisfy the strict Mackey convergence condition within the context of spaces with webs. We will say that a locally convex space has a boundedly compatible web if it has a web of absolutely convex sets whose members behave like zero neighborhoods in a metrizable locally convex space. It will be shown that these locally convex spaces satisfy the strict Mackey convergence condition. One consequence of this result will be a characterization of boundedly retractive inductive limits. We will also prove that if E is locally complete and webbed, then the strict Mackey convergence condition is equivalent to E having a boundedly compatible web.     

Almost Everywhere Convergent Fourier Series

We study some properties of the logconvex quasi-Banach space QA defined by Arias-de-Reyna and show several applications to convergence of Fourier series. In particular, we describe the Banach envelope of QA and prove that there exists a Lorentz space strictly bigger than the Antonov space in which the almost everywhere convergence of the Fourier series holds. We also give a necessary condition for a Banach rearrangement invariant space X to be contained in QA. As an application, we show that for some classes of Banach spaces there is no the largest Banach space in a given class which is contained in QA.