共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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设S是连通图G的一个边割.若G-S不包含孤立点,则称S是G的一个限制边割.图G的最小限制边割的边数称为G的限制边连通度,记为λ'(G).如果图G的限制边连通度等于其最小边度,则称图G是最优限制边连通的,简称λ'-最优的.进一步,如果图G的每个最小限制边割恰好分离出图G的一条边,则称图G是超级限制边连通的,简称超级-λ'的.设G是一个最小度δ(G)≥2的n≥4阶二部图,ξ(G)是G的最小边度.本文证明了(a)若ξ(G)≥(n/2-2)(1+1/δ(G)-1),则G是λ'-最优的;(b)若ξ(G)>(n/2-2)(1+1/δ(G)-1),则G是超级-λ'的,除非图G是K2,n-2,n≥6或是Cartesian积图Kn/4,n/4×K2,其中n≥8且n整除4.最后,论文举例说明该结果是最好可能的. 相似文献
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对于一个有限简单图G,λKv的G-设计(G-填充,G-覆盖),记为(v,G,λ)-GD((v,G,λ)-PD,(v,G,λ)-CD),是一个(X,B),其中X是Kb的顶点集,B是Kv的子图族,每个子图(称为区组)均同构于G,且Kv中任一边都恰好(最多,至少)出现在B的λ个区组中.一个填充(覆盖)设计称为是最大(最小)的,如果没有其它的这种填充(覆盖)设计具有更多(更少)的区组.本文对于λ>1确定了(v,K2,3,λ)-GD的存在谱,并对任意λ构造了λKv的最大K2,3-填充设计和最小K2,3-覆盖设计. 相似文献
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用P(G,λ)表示简单图G的色多项式.设G是一个给定的简单图,若对任意简单图H,当P(H,λ)=P(G,λ)时都有H和G同构(记为H≌G),则称图G是色唯一的.本文证明了以下结果:设n,k,△都为非负整数,其中k≥0,△∈{4,5},若n≥1/3k~2+1/3△~2-1/3k△-1/3k-1/3△+4/3,则完全三部图K(n,n+△,n+k)是色唯一的.同时还给出了一个猜想. 相似文献
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用P(G,λ)表示图G的色多项式.若对任意图H,当P(H,λ)=P(G,λ)时都有H和G同构,则称图G是色唯一的.给出了以下结果:m≥2且k≥0时,完全三部图K(m,m,m+k)是色唯一的;m≥2且m+1>k≥0时,完全三部图K(m,m+1,m+k)是色唯一的. 相似文献
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关于完全图的Mycielski图的循环色数的若干结果 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
给出了任意图G的多重Myeielski图M^m(G)的简单定义方式,用不同的方法证明了当完全图Kn的阶数n足够大时,M^m(Kn)的循环色数等于其点色数.特别证明了,n=7,8,9时,M^3(Kn)的循环色数等于其点色数,从而使得“当n≥m 2,有xc(M^m))=x(M^m(Kn))=m n成立”的猜想有了更新的进展. 相似文献
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图G(V,E)的一个正常k-全染色σ称为G(V,E)的一个k-点强全染色,当且仅当v∈V(G),N[v]中的元素着不同颜色,其中N[v]={u vu∈V(G)}∪{v};并且χvTs(G)=m in{k存在G的一个k-点强全染色}称为G的点强全色数.本文确定了完全图Kn的广义图K(n,m)和乘积图Lm×Kn的点强全色数. 相似文献
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四类粘接图的niche数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
唐廷载 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1998,13(4):479-484
粘接图G1(u)⊙G2(υ)是将图G1的顶点u与图G2的顶点υ重合而得到的一个图.本文证明Pm(u)⊙Kn(u是Pm的起点或终点,n≥2),Km⊙Kn(m,n≥2),Pm(u)⊙Cn(n≥3)和Km⊙Cn(m≥2,n≥3)这四类图都是niche图. 相似文献
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Let v≥k≥1 and λ≥0 be integers. Recall that a (v, k, λ) block design is a collection ??of k‐subsets of a v‐set X in which every unordered pair of elements in X is contained in exactly λ of the subsets in ??. Now let G be a graph with no multiple edges. A (v, G, λ) graph design is a collection ??of subgraphs, each isomoprhic to G, of the complete graph Kv such that each edge of Kv appears in exactly λof the subgraphs in ??. A famous result of Wilson states that for a fixed simple graph G and integer λ, there exists a (v, G, λ) graph design for all sufficiently large integers v satisfying certain necessary conditions. Here, we extend this result to include the case of loops in G. As a consequence, we obtain the asymptotic existence of equireplicate graph designs. Applications of the equireplicate condition are given. Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 19:280‐289, 2011 相似文献
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The interval graph completion problem of a graph G includes two class problems: the profile problem and the pathwidth problem, denoted as P(G) and PW(G) respectively, where the profile problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible number of edges; the pathwidth problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible cliquesize. These two class problems have important applications to numerical algebra, VLSI-layout and algorithm graph theory respectively; And they are known to be NP-complete for general graphs. Some classes of special graphs have been investigated in the literatures. In this paper the exact solutions of the profile and the pathwidth of the complete multipartite Graph Kn1,n2,…,nr(r≥2) are determined. 相似文献
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广义图K(n,m)的全色数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1965年,M.Behzad和Vizing分别提出了著名的全着色猜想:即对于简单图G有:XT(G)≤△+2,其中△是图G的最大度.本文确定了完全图Kn的广义图K(n,m)的全色数,并利用它证明了Lm×Kn(m≥3)是第Ⅰ型的. 相似文献
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M. Yu. Khachai E. D. Neznakhina 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2017,297(1):97-107
A graph Γ is called a Deza graph if it is regular and the number of common neighbors of any two distinct vertices is one of two fixed values. A Deza graph is called a strictly Deza graph if it has diameter 2 and is not strongly regular. In 1992, Gardiner et al. proved that a strongly regular graph that contains a vertex with disconnected second neighborhood is a complete multipartite graph with parts of the same size greater than 2. In this paper, we study strictly Deza graphs with disconnected second neighborhoods of vertices. In Section 2, we prove that, if each vertex of a strictly Deza graph has disconnected second neighborhood, then the graph is either edge-regular or coedge-regular. In Sections 3 and 4, we consider strictly Deza graphs that contain at least one vertex with disconnected second neighborhood. In Section 3, we show that, if such a graph is edge-regular, then it is the s-coclique extension of a strongly regular graph with parameters (n, k, λ, μ), where s is an integer, s ≥ 2, and λ = μ. In Section 4, we show that, if such a graph is coedge-regular, then it is the 2-clique extension of a complete multipartite graph with parts of the same size greater than or equal to 3. 相似文献
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完全多部图的无符号Laplacian特征多项式(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For a simple graph G,let matrix Q(G)=D(G) + A(G) be it’s signless Laplacian matrix and Q G (λ)=det(λI Q) it’s signless Laplacian characteristic polynomial,where D(G) denotes the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees of G,A(G) denotes its adjacency matrix of G.If all eigenvalues of Q G (λ) are integral,then the graph G is called Q-integral.In this paper,we obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multi-partite graphs G=K(n1,n2,···,nt).We prove that the complete t-partite graphs K(n,n,···,n)t are Q-integral and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m)s(n,···,n)t to be Q-integral.We also obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multipartite graphs K(m,···,m,)s1(n,···,n,)s2(l,···,l)s3. 相似文献
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限制边连通度作为边连通度的推广,是计算机互连网络可靠性的一个重要度量.Superλ-′是比限制边连通度更精确的一个网络可靠性指标.一个图是Superλ-′的,如果它的任一最小限制边割都孤立一条有最小边度的边.本文考虑一类重要的网络模型-无向K autz图UK(d,n)的限制边连通度λ,′证明了当d 3,n 2时,λ(′UK(d,n))=4d-4,并进一步指出此时的UK(d,n)是Superλ-′的. 相似文献
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The cycle length distribution of a graph G of order n is a sequence (c1 (G),..., cn (G)), where ci(G) is the number of cycles of length i in G. In general, the graphs with cycle length distribution (c1(G),...,cn(G)) are not unique. A graph G is determined by its cycle length distribution if the graph with cycle length distribution (c1 (G),..., cn (G)) is unique. Let Kn,n+r be a complete bipartite graph and A(∈)E(Kn,n+r). In this paper, we obtain: Let s > 1 be an integer. (1) If r = 2s, n > s(s - 1) + 2|A|, then Kn,n+r - A (A(∈)E(Kn,n+r),|A| ≤ 3) is determined by its cycle length distribution; (2) If r = 2s + 1,n > s2 + 2|A|, Kn,n+r - A (A(∈)E(Kn,n+r), |A| ≤ 3) is determined by its cycle length distribution. 相似文献