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应用构造Ляпунов函数的方法,讨论了非线性微分方程系概周期解的存在唯一性.同时给出了Liénard方程存在唯一概周期解的一组充分条件.  相似文献   

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可列无限等可能概型概率场的讨论   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
假设有某试验,对每次试验而言有可列无限个试验结果,由于某种对称性,每个结果的出现又有一定的均匀性.对这种概型本文称之谓可列无限等可能慨型,这种概型的问题其概率场是什么?这是个颇有趣的问题,本文将针对这一问题进行一定的探讨.本文将针对从全体正整数中随机取数的问题的一种特殊的子集类构成事件域,并在其上合理地定义概率,从而建立概率场.  相似文献   

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利用渐近概周期函数的性质得到带梯度算子二阶方程的渐近概周期解在C(R^-)中的存在性.同时利用迭代法和线性常微分方程的概周期解的存在性和唯一性,得到R上此方程渐近概周期解的存在和唯一性.  相似文献   

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本文定义了概周期微分方程的强平均解,利用强平均解的性质,讨论了强平均解与概周期解的关系,从而建立了概周期解存在的若干定理。  相似文献   

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将概周期序列与系统相联系,给出了概周期系统这一特殊的时变系统的一个重要性质,并说明了此性质住一般的时变系统中是不成立的.  相似文献   

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赵逸才 《数学杂志》2001,21(1):111-115
设X是任一交换环上的射影概型,Z是X上的凝聚层,则存在一正整数m使得,对有不小于m的整数n,层Z(n)可被有限个整截面生成。  相似文献   

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本文将给出S概周期调和函数的两个定理  相似文献   

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王昭海 《数学通报》2007,46(3):51-52
对称的概念在数学中有着非常广泛且重要的作用.在概率的计算中也常常利用这一技巧,例如在古典概型样本空间的选取时,着眼点就是要使样本点出于对称.因为古典概型和几何概型都具有对称性,也是古典概率论研究中最重要的两种模型,下面给出几个这两种模型下利用对称计算的例子.1对称在古典概型中的应用例1n对夫妇任意地排成一列,求每位丈夫都排在他的妻子后面的概率.解法1排列的总数是(2n)!.为了计算有利场合的个数,可以这样考虑.首先把n个丈夫进行排列,共有n!种可能.然后让排在第一的那位丈夫的妻子插入队伍,她显然只有1种可能的位置,即排在最…  相似文献   

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郭雅丽  张传义 《数学学报》2008,51(4):727-734
对于一阶微分系统u′+F(u)=h(t),其中F为R~n上的严格单调算子,本文给出了其渐近概周期解存在和唯一的一个充分条件和一个必要条件.特别,对于一阶微分系统u′+▽Φ(u)=h(t),其中▽Φ代表R~N上凸函数Φ的梯度,讨论了其渐近概周期解存在和唯一的充分必要条件,并且把一些结果推广到了一类二阶方程.  相似文献   

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This paper deals with a variant of a dynamical selection scheme introduced by Attouch and Cominetti for ill-posed convex minimization which combines approximation with the steepest descent method by mean of a suitable parameterization of the approximation parameter as a function of the time. This variant applies to a general inclusion with a maximal monotone operator by mean of a staircase parameterization. A discrete analogue is also considered. Applications to selecting a particular zero of a maximal monotone operator or a particular fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping via regularization techniques are presented. Finally, the alternative use of well-posedness by perturbations is discussed.  相似文献   

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Scalarization of Henig Proper Efficient Points in a Normed Space   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In a general normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a base, using a family of continuous monotone Minkowski functionals and a family of continuous norms, we obtain scalar characterizations of Henig proper efficient points of a general set and a bounded set, respectively. Moreover, we give a scalar characterization of a superefficient point of a set in a normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a bounded base.  相似文献   

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We define new parameters, a zero interval and a dual zero interval, of subsets in P- or Q-polynomial association schemes. A zero interval of a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the inner distribution vanishes, and a dual zero interval of a subset in a Q-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the dual inner distribution vanishes. We derive bounds of the lengths of a zero interval and a dual zero interval using the degree and dual degree respectively, and show that a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme) having a large length of a zero interval (resp. a dual zero interval) induces a completely regular code (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme). Moreover, we consider the spherical analogue of a dual zero interval.  相似文献   

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We start with a characterization of a pair of frames to be orthogonal in a shift-invariant space and then give a simple construction of a pair of orthogonal shift-invariant frames. This is applied to obtain a construction of a pair of Gabor orthogonal frames as an example. This is also developed further to obtain constructions of a pair of orthogonal wavelet frames.  相似文献   

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A straight-line planar drawing of a plane graph is called a convex drawing if every facial cycle is drawn as a convex polygon. Convex drawings of graphs is a well-established aesthetic in graph drawing, however not all planar graphs admit a convex drawing. Tutte [W.T. Tutte, Convex representations of graphs, Proc. of London Math. Soc. 10 (3) (1960) 304–320] showed that every triconnected plane graph admits a convex drawing for any given boundary drawn as a convex polygon. Thomassen [C. Thomassen, Plane representations of graphs, in: Progress in Graph Theory, Academic Press, 1984, pp. 43–69] gave a necessary and sufficient condition for a biconnected plane graph with a prescribed convex boundary to have a convex drawing.In this paper, we initiate a new notion of star-shaped drawing of a plane graph as a straight-line planar drawing such that each inner facial cycle is drawn as a star-shaped polygon, and the outer facial cycle is drawn as a convex polygon. A star-shaped drawing is a natural extension of a convex drawing, and a new aesthetic criteria for drawing planar graphs in a convex way as much as possible. We give a sufficient condition for a given set A of corners of a plane graph to admit a star-shaped drawing whose concave corners are given by the corners in A, and present a linear time algorithm for constructing such a star-shaped drawing.  相似文献   

17.

The Rees algebra is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a blowing-up. The present paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a Noetherian local ring to have a Cohen-Macaulay Rees algebra: A Noetherian local ring has a Cohen-Macaulay Rees algebra if and only if it is unmixed and all the formal fibers of it are Cohen-Macaulay. As a consequence of it, we characterize a homomorphic image of a Cohen-Macaulay local ring. For non-local rings, this paper gives only a sufficient condition. By using it, however, we obtain the affirmative answer to Sharp's conjecture. That is, a Noetherian ring having a dualizing complex is a homomorphic image of a finite-dimensional Gorenstein ring.

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In this paper we consider the transversal deflections of a dynamically-coupled Von Kármán system consisting of a plate which has a beam attached to its one edge. The problem is considered in the form of a non-linear evolution problem in a product space. We show the existence of a unique local solution by following a fractional powers approach to first construct a “weak” solution in a larger space. Regularity properties for this solution yield a unique local strong solution for the original boundary-value problem. This approach entails the introduction of fractional powers of a pair of matrices.  相似文献   

20.
We describe the spectrum of the Laplacian for a homogeneous graph acted on by a discrete group. This follows from a more general result which describes the spectrum of a convolution operator on a homogeneous space of a locally compact group. We also prove a version of Harnack inequality for a Schrödinger operator on an invariant homogeneous graph.  相似文献   

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