共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
H. Karami S. M. Sheikholeslami Abdollah Khodkar Douglas B. West 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2012,28(1):123-131
A set S of vertices in a graph G is a connected dominating set if every vertex not in S is adjacent to some vertex in S and the subgraph induced by S is connected. The connected domination number
γ
c
(G) is the minimum size of such a set. Let d*(G)=min{d(G),d([`(G)])}{\delta^*(G)={\rm min}\{\delta(G),\delta({\overline{G}})\}} , where [`(G)]{{\overline{G}}} is the complement of G and δ(G) is the minimum vertex degree. We prove that when G and [`(G)]{{\overline{G}}} are both connected, gc(G)+gc([`(G)]) £ d*(G)+4-(gc(G)-3)(gc([`(G)])-3){{\gamma_c}(G)+{\gamma_c}({\overline{G}})\le \delta^*(G)+4-({\gamma_c}(G)-3)({\gamma_c}({\overline{G}})-3)} . As a corollary,
gc(G)+gc([`(G)]) £ \frac3n4{{\gamma_c}(G)+{\gamma_c}({\overline{G}})\le \frac{3n}{4}} when δ*(G) ≥ 3 and n ≥ 14, where G has n vertices. We also prove that gc(G)+gc([`(G)]) £ d*(G)+2{{\gamma_c}(G)+{\gamma_c}({\overline{G}})\le \delta^*(G)+2} when gc(G),gc([`(G)]) 3 4{{\gamma_c}(G),{\gamma_c}({\overline{G}})\ge 4} . This bound is sharp when δ*(G) = 6, and equality can only hold when δ*(G) = 6. Finally, we prove that gc(G)gc([`(G)]) £ 2n-4{{\gamma_c}(G){\gamma_c}({\overline{G}})\le 2n-4} when n ≥ 7, with equality only for paths and cycles. 相似文献
2.
Let ind(G) be the number of independent sets in a graph G. We show that if G has maximum degree at most 5 then
ind(G) £ 2iso(G) ?uv ? E(G) ind(Kd(u),d(v))\frac1d(u)d(v){\rm ind}(G) \leq 2^{{\rm iso}(G)} \prod_{uv \in E(G)} {\rm ind}(K_{d(u),d(v)})^{\frac{1}{d(u)d(v)}} 相似文献
3.
Sean McGuinness 《Annals of Combinatorics》2012,16(1):107-119
Erdős and Gallai showed that for any simple graph with n vertices and circumference c it holds that
| E(G) | £ \frac12(n - 1)c{{{\mid}{E(G)}{\mid} \leq {\frac{1}{2}}(n - 1)c}}. We extend this theorem to simple binary matroids having no F
7-minor by showing that for such a matroid M with circumference c(M) ≥ 3 it holds that
| E(M) | £ \frac12r(M)c(M){{{\mid}{E(M)}{\mid} \leq {\frac{1}{2}}r(M)c(M)}}. 相似文献
4.
Tam��s Terpai 《Combinatorica》2011,31(6):739-754
Using analytical tools, we prove that for any simple graph G on n vertices and its complement [`(G)]\bar G the inequality $\mu \left( G \right) + \mu \left( {\bar G} \right) \leqslant \tfrac{4}
{3}n - 1$\mu \left( G \right) + \mu \left( {\bar G} \right) \leqslant \tfrac{4}
{3}n - 1 holds, where μ(G) and m( [`(G)] )\mu \left( {\bar G} \right) denote the greatest eigenvalue of adjacency matrix of the graphs G and [`(G)]\bar G respectively. 相似文献
5.
Zhiting Xu 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2009,118(4):187-199
Some necessary and sufficient conditions for nonoscillation are established for the second order nonlinear differential equation
(r(t)y(x(t))|x¢(t)|p-1x¢(t))¢+c(t)f(x(t))=0, t 3 t0,(r(t)\psi(x(t))\vert x^{\prime}(t)\vert^{p-1}x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+c(t)f(x(t))=0,\quad t\ge t_0, 相似文献
6.
Recently, Girstmair and Schoissengeier studied the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of Dedekind sums
\frac1j(N) ? 0 £ m < Ngcd(m,N)=1 |S(m,N)|\frac{1}{\varphi(N)} \sum_{\mathop{\mathop{ 0 \le m< N}}\limits_{\gcd(m,N)=1}} \vert S(m,N)\vert
, as N → ∞. In this paper we consider the arithmetic mean of weighted differences of Dedekind sums in the form
Ah(Q)=\frac1?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) ×?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) |s(a¢,q¢)-s(a,q)|A_{h}(Q)=\frac{1}{\sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right)} \times \sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{\!Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right) \vert s(a^{\prime},q^{\prime})-s(a,q)\vert
, where
h:[0,1] ? \Bbb Ch:[0,1] \rightarrow {\Bbb C}
is a continuous function with
ò01 h(t) d t 1 0\int_0^1 h(t) \, {\rm d} t \ne 0
,
\fracaq{\frac{a}{q}}
runs over
FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q}
, the set of Farey fractions of order Q in the unit interval [0,1] and
\fracaq < \fraca¢q¢{\frac{a}{q}}<\frac{a^{\prime}}{q^{\prime}}
are consecutive elements of
FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q}
. We show that the limit lim
Q→∞
A
h
(Q) exists and is independent of h. 相似文献
7.
Let H be a multigraph, possibly containing loops. An H-subdivision is any simple graph obtained by replacing the edges of H with paths of arbitrary length. Let H be an arbitrary multigraph of order k, size m, n
0(H) isolated vertices and n
1(H) vertices of degree one. In Gould and Whalen (Graphs Comb. 23:165–182, 2007) it was shown that if G is a simple graph of order n containing an H-subdivision H{\mathcal{H}} and
d(G) 3 \fracn+m-k+n1(H)+2n0(H)2{\delta(G) \ge \frac{n+m-k+n_1(H)+2n_0(H)}{2}}, then G contains a spanning H-subdivision with the same ground set as H{\mathcal{H}} . As a corollary to this result, the authors were able to obtain Dirac’s famed theorem on hamiltonian graphs; namely that
if G is a graph of order n ≥ 3 with
d(G) 3 \fracn2{\delta(G)\ge\frac{n}{2}} , then G is hamiltonian. Bondy (J. Comb. Theory Ser. B 11:80–84, 1971) extended Dirac’s theorem by showing that if G satisfied the condition
d(G) 3 \fracn2{\delta(G) \ge \frac{n}{2}} then G was either pancyclic or a complete bipartite graph. In this paper, we extend the result from Gould and Whalen (Graphs Comb.
23:165–182, 2007) in a similar manner. An H-subdivision H{\mathcal{H}} in G is 1-extendible if there exists an H-subdivision H*{\mathcal{H}^{*}} with the same ground set as H{\mathcal{H}} and |H*| = |H| + 1{|\mathcal{H}^{*}| = |\mathcal{H}| + 1} . If every H-subdivision in G is 1-extendible, then G is pan-H-linked. We demonstrate that if H is sufficiently dense and G is a graph of large enough order n such that
d(G) 3 \fracn+m-k+n1(H)+2n0(H)2{\delta(G) \ge \frac{n+m-k+n_1(H)+2n_0(H)}{2}} , then G is pan-H-linked. This result is sharp. 相似文献
9.
Bappaditya Bhowmik Saminathan Ponnusamy Karl-Joachim Wirths 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2010,29(4):59-75
Let Co(α) denote the class of concave univalent functions in the unit disk
\mathbbD{\mathbb{D}}. Each function f ? Co(a){f\in Co(\alpha)} maps the unit disk
\mathbbD{\mathbb{D}} onto the complement of an unbounded convex set. In this paper we find the exact disk of variability for the functional (1-|z|2)( f¢¢(z)/f¢(z)), f ? Co(a){(1-|z|^2)\left ( f^{\prime\prime}(z)/f^{\prime}(z)\right), f\in Co(\alpha)}. In particular, this gives sharp upper and lower estimates for the pre-Schwarzian norm of concave univalent functions. Next
we obtain the set of variability of the functional (1-|z|2)(f¢¢(z)/f¢(z)), f ? Co(a){(1-|z|^2)\left(f^{\prime\prime}(z)/f^{\prime}(z)\right), f\in Co(\alpha)} whenever f′′(0) is fixed. We also give a characterization for concave functions in terms of Hadamard convolution. In addition to sharp
coefficient inequalities, we prove that functions in Co(α) belong to the H
p
space for p < 1/α. 相似文献
10.
Petros Galanopoulos Daniel Girela Rodrigo Hernández 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2011,21(3):665-682
This paper is concerned mainly with the logarithmic Bloch space ℬlog which consists of those functions f which are analytic in the unit disc
\mathbbD{\mathbb{D}} and satisfy
sup|z| < 1(1-|z|)log\frac11-|z||f¢(z)| < ¥\sup_{\vert z\vert <1}(1-\vert z\vert )\log\frac{1}{1-\vert z\vert}\vert f^{\prime}(z)\vert <\infty , and the analytic Besov spaces B
p
, 1≤p<∞. They are all subspaces of the space VMOA. We study the relation between these spaces, paying special attention to the membership of univalent functions in them. We
give explicit examples of:
|