L_P（Ω）空间上一类C_0－半群的稳定性及应用

本文揭示了ＬＰ－空间中一类Ｃ０半群稳定性的特征，从而获得一个在实际问题中较易检验的稳定性条件．作为应用，本文研究了中子迁移系统的稳定性．     

常微分方程数值方的法稳定性(英)

本文针对常微分方程数值方法稳定性问题，证明了一般方法的绝对稳定性定理，同时也指出了绝对稳定性条件的局限性．为了克服这种局限性，本文绘出了Jordan稳定性的概念，并建立了一个相应的判别定理．     

动力系统中的Lipschitz稳定性

本文讨论动力系统的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ稳定性与吸引性之间的关系．给出动力系统中弱吸引性、吸引性和强吸引性这三个概念相互等价的条件，在一定的条件下证明了（弱、强）吸引子与全局（弱、强）吸引子是一致的．本文还讨论了度量Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性和拓扑Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性及它们与Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ稳定性之间的关系．     

解析非线性差分系统的稳定性

本文研究方程右端具有某种解析性质的非线性差分系统解的稳定性问题。通过引入ｋ－稳定性概念，证明了几个简洁的稳定性充分准则．并用例子说明了本文结果的优越性。     

自治泛函微分方程的不变性原理

本文改进了具无限时滞的自治泛函微分方程的不变性原理．作为所得结果的一种应用，建立了关于渐近稳定性的一个判别准则．并且，给出例子来说明所得的稳定性结果．     

光滑映射芽的开折的分级稳定性

光滑映射芽各种稳定性的讨论,一直是奇点理论的一个重要部分． Ｔｈｏｍ Ｒ．［１］在创立突变论时,提出了映射芽的,ｒ－开折的稳定性理论．Ｗａｓｓｅｒｍａｎｎ Ｇ．［２］将之发展为开折的（ｒ,ｓ）稳定理论．本文将他们的结论发展为（ｒ１,ｒ２,…,ｒｄ）稳定性,在任意的分级情况下,得到强稳定性、弱稳定性及无穷小稳定性的等价性,并得到了一些基本结果．     

关于变系数线性方程的稳定性

本文给出了变系数线性方程有关稳定性的一些简洁的判据．对周期系数线性方程，给出了较为精确的渐近稳定性判据．从理论上解释了原先“冻结系数法”一般不能成立的原因．     

一类不确定双线性系统的状态反馈Robust控制

本文针对一类含不确定性的双线性系统设计了一种线性状态反馈控制．在一定的条件下，利用改进的李雅普诺夫第二方法关于稳定性的理论，证明了系统的稳定性．并给出例子说明．     

非保守力作用下杆的塑性动态稳定性

本文用Liapunov第二方法分析非保守力作用下直杆的塑性动态稳定性．杆处于粘性阻尼介质中,并受到切向均布的随动载荷作用．分析中在应力-应变关系中引入了应变率效应．导出了一个稳定性条件，并求出了临界失稳载荷，讨论了应变率效应对杆的稳定性的影响．     

平面Hamilton系统和时逆系统平衡点的稳定性

本文研究了拟周期平面Hamilton系统和时逆系统的平衡点的稳定性．在适当的条件下,证明了平衡点的稳定性以及在平衡点附近存在着大量的拟周期解．     

Variation of the structure and permeability of tensioned fiber layers during impregnation with a thermoplastic polymer melt

The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation. Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Optimality of the Expert Rule Under Partial Information

We study the uncertain dichotomous choice model. In this model a group of decision makers is required to select one of two alternatives. The applications of this model are relevant to a wide variety of areas, such as medicine, management and banking. The decision rule may be the simple majority rule; however, it is also possible to assign more weight to the opinion of members known to be more qualified. The extreme example of such a rule is the expert decision rule. We are concerned with the probability of the expert rule to be optimal. Our purpose is to investigate the behaviour of this probability as a function of the group size for several rather general types of distributions. One such family of distributions is that where the density function of the correctness probability is a polynomial (on the interval [1/2,1]). Our main result is an explicit formula for the probability in question. This contains formerly known results as very special cases.     

Bending-torsion vibration of a partially submerged cylinder with an arbitrary cross-section

An analytical method is presented to investigate the bending-torsion vibration characteristics of a cylinder with an arbitrary cross-section and partially submerged in water. The compressibility and the free surface waves of the water are considered simultaneously in the analysis. The exact solution of structure–water interaction is obtained mathematically. Firstly, the analytical expression of the velocity potential of the water is derived by using the method of separation of variables. The unknown coefficients in the velocity potential are determined by the longitudinal and circumferential Fourier expansions along the outer surface of the cylinder and are expressed in the form of integral equations including the unknown dynamic bending deflection and torsional angle of the cylinder. Secondly, the force and torque acting on the cylinder per unit length, provided by the water, are obtained by integrating the water dynamic pressure along the circumference of the cylinder. The general solution of bending-torsion vibration of the cylinder under the water dynamic pressure is derived analytically. The integral equations included in the velocity potential of the water can be solved exactly. Finally, the eigenfrequency equation of cylinder–water interaction is obtained by means of the boundary conditions of the cylinder. Some numerical examples for elliptical columns partially submerged in water are provided to show the application of the present method.     

Numerical modeling of nonlinear deformation and buckling of composite plate-shell structures under pulsed loading

Nonlinear three-dimensional problems of dynamic deformation, buckling, and posteritical behavior of composite shell structures under pulsed loads are analyzed. The structure is assumed to be made of rigidly joined plates and shells of revolution along the lines coinciding with the coordinate directions of the joined elements. Individual structural elements can be made of both composite and conventional isotropic materials. The kinematic model of deformation of the structural elements is based on Timoshenko-type hypotheses. This approach is oriented to the calculation of nonstationary deformation processes in composite structures under small deformations but large displacements and rotation angles, and is implemented in the context of a simplified version of the geometrically nonlinear theory of shells. The physical relations in the composite structural elements are based on the theory of effective moduli for individual layers or for the package as a whole, whereas in the metallic elements this is done in the framework of the theory of plastic flow. The equations of motion of a composite shell structure are derived based on the principle of virtual displacements with some additional conditions allowing for the joint operation of structural elements. To solve the initial boundary-value problem formulated, an efficient numerical method is developed based on the finite-difference discretization of variational equations of motion in space variables and an explicit second-order time-integration scheme. The permissible time-integration step is determined using Neumann's spectral criterion. The above method is especially efficient in calculating thin-walled shells, as well as in the case of local loads acting on the structural element, when the discretization grid has to be condensed in the zones of rapidly changing solutions in space variables. The results of analyzing the nonstationary deformation processes and critical loads are presented for composite and isotropic cylindrical shells reinforced with a set of discrete ribs in the case of pulsed axial compression and external pressure.Scientific Research Institute of Mechanics, Lobachevskii Nizhegorodsk State University, N. Novgorod, Russia. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 757–776, November–December, 1999.     

On the concept of point value in the infinite-dimensional realization theory

In this article, we study the effect of the chosen representation of a point value (and point evaluation) on the class of periodic signals realizable using a certain type of infinite-dimensional linear system. By suitably representing the point evaluation at the origin in a Hilbert space, we are able to give a complete characterization of its extensions. These extensions involve a new concept called δ-sequence, the use of which as an observation operator of an infinite-dimensional linear system is studied in this article. In particular, we consider their use in the realization of periodic signals. We also investigate how the use of δ-sequences affects the convergence properties of such realizations; we consider the rate and character of convergence and the removal of the Gibbs phenomenon. As still a further demonstration of the significance of the chosen concept of a point value, we discuss the use of distributional point values in the realization of periodic distributions. The possible applications of this work lie in regulator problems of infinite-dimensional control theory, as is indicated by the well-known internal model principle.     

Simulations of thixotropic liquids

In thixotropic liquids the rheological properties depend on the liquid’s deformation history. Clay suspensions (as encountered in oil sands mining) are a prominent example. Activated clay particles form a network. As a consequence of (ionic) transport limitations, the network is not an instantaneous feature; it takes time to build up, and also to break down, the latter as a result of deformation in the liquid. In this paper a procedure for detailed simulations of flow of viscous thixotropic liquids is outlined. The local viscosity of the liquid relates to the level of integrity of the network. The time-dependence of the liquid’s rheology is due to the finite rate with which the network in the liquid builds up or breaks down. This concept has been incorporated in a lattice-Boltzmann discretization of the flow equations. With this methodology the way thixotropic liquids are mobilized in mixing tanks and the drag force experienced by dense assemblies of coarse particles (e.g. sand) in thixotropic liquids have been studied.     

Least Squares Convex-Concave Data Smoothing

We consider n noisy measurements of a smooth (unknown) function, which suggest that the graph of the function consists of one convex and one concave section. Due to the noise the sequence of the second divided differences of the data exhibits more sign changes than those expected in the second derivative of the underlying function. We address the problem of smoothing the data so as to minimize the sum of squares of residuals subject to the condition that the sequence of successive second divided differences of the smoothed values changes sign at most once. It is a nonlinear problem, since the position of the sign change is also an unknown of the optimization process. We state a characterization theorem, which shows that the smoothed values can be derived by at most 2n – 2 quadratic programming calculations to subranges of data. Then, we develop an algorithm that solves the problem in about O(n ²) computer operations by employing several techniques, including B-splines, the use of active sets, quadratic programming and updating methods. A Fortran program has been written and some of its numerical results are presented. Applications of the smoothing technique may be found in scientific, economic and engineering calculations, when a potential shape for the underlying function is an S-curve. Generally, the smoothing calculation may arise from processes that show initially increasing and then decreasing rates of change.     

Identification of a free boundary in Norton–Hoff flows with thermal effects

This work deals with a free boundary identification problem in a steady viscoplastic flow. We provide a novel identification model based on a non-linear optimization. The fluid motion is governed by the incompressible Norton–Hoff model coupled with the heat equation. The viscosity of the fluid is modeled by the non-linear Arrhenius law. Our point of view is to treat the problem as a shape sensitivity of a cost functional formulated on the free boundary and governed by the normal component of the velocity of the flow. We analyze the mathematical statement of the forward problem. The equations related to the free boundary are simplified. Various properties of this optimization are proved. Since the state of Norton–Hoff model is not regular enough we introduce a parameter penalization. The shape gradient of the considered cost functional is given in the strong sense up to the parameter of penalization. We supply the expression of the shape gradient in a weak sense.     

带有运输且加工具有灵活性的无等待流水作业排序问题

研究一类带有运输且加工具有灵活性的两阶段无等待流水作业排序问题,其中每阶段只有一台机器,每个工件有两道工序需要依次在两台机器上加工,工件在两台机器上的加工及两道工序之间不允许等待.给出两种近似算法,并分别分析其最坏情况界.第一种算法是排列排序,证明了最坏情况界不超过5/2;第二种算法将工件按照两道工序加工时间之和的递增顺序排序,证明其最坏情况界不超过2.最后,通过数值模拟比较算法的性能.对问题中各参数取不同值的情况,分别生成若干个实例,用算法得到的解与最优解的下界作比值,通过分析这些比值的最大值、最小值和平均值来比较上述两个算法的性能.