On some new generalized sequence spaces

In this paper we define the sequence sets ?_∞(u,Δ²,p), c(u,Δ²,p) and c₀(u,Δ²,p), and give α- and β-duals of these sets. Further we investigate matrix transformations in the spaces and give a characterization of the class (?_∞(u,Δ²,p),?_∞).     

Some paranormed sequence spaces of non-absolute type derived by weighted mean

The sequence spaces ?_∞(p), c(p) and c₀(p) were introduced and studied by Maddox [I.J. Maddox, Paranormed sequence spaces generated by infinite matrices, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 64 (1968) 335-340]. In the present paper, the sequence spaces λ(u,v;p) of non-absolute type which are derived by the generalized weighted mean are defined and proved that the spaces λ(u,v;p) and λ(p) are linearly isomorphic, where λ denotes the one of the sequence spaces ?_∞, c or c₀. Besides this, the β- and γ-duals of the spaces λ(u,v;p) are computed and the basis of the spaces c₀(u,v;p) and c(u,v;p) is constructed. Additionally, it is established that the sequence space c₀(u,v) has AD property and given the f-dual of the space c₀(u,v;p). Finally, the matrix mappings from the sequence spaces λ(u,v;p) to the sequence space μ and from the sequence space μ to the sequence spaces λ(u,v;p) are characterized.     

On the m order difference sequence space of generalized weighted mean and compact operators

In this article, using generalized weighted mean and difference matrix of order m, we introduce the paranormed sequence space ?(u, v, p; Δ^(m)), which consist of the sequences whose generalized weighted Δ^(m)-difference means are in the linear space ?(p) defined by I.J. Maddox. Also, we determine the basis of this space and compute its α-, β- and γ-duals. Further, we give the characterization of the classes of matrix mappings from ?(u, v, p, Δ^(m)) to ?_∞, c and c₀. Finally, we apply the Hausdorff measure of noncompacness to characterize some classes of compact operators given by matrices on the space ?_p(u, v, Δ^(m))(1 ≤ p < ∞).     

The strongest intrinsic meaning of sequential-evaluation convergence

For classical Banach sequence spaces c₀(X), l_∞(X) and lp(X) (0<p<+∞) we have found the strongest intrinsical meanings of their β-duals, and two basic convergence results are established in the β-duals.     

Some new spaces of double sequences

In this study, we define the double sequence spaces BS, BS(t), CSp, CSbp, CSr and BV, and also examine some properties of those sequence spaces. Furthermore, we show that these sequence spaces are complete paranormed or normed spaces under some certain conditions. We determine the α-duals of the spaces BS, BV, CSbp and the β(?)-duals of the spaces CSbp and CSr of double series. Finally, we give the conditions which characterize the class of four-dimensional matrix mappings defined on the spaces CSbp, CSr and CSp of double series.     

Weak barrelledness for C(X) spaces

Buchwalter and Schmets reconciled C_c(X) and C_p(X) spaces with most of the weak barrelledness conditions of 1973, but could not determine if -barrelled ⇔ ?^∞-barrelled for C_c(X). The areas grew apart. Full reconciliation with the fourteen conditions adopted by Saxon and Sánchez Ruiz needs their 1997 characterization of Ruess' property (L), which allows us to reduce the C_c(X) problem to its 1973 status and solve it by carefully translating the topology of Kunen (1980) and van Mill (1982) to find the example that eluded Buchwalter and Schmets. The more tractable C_p(X) readily partitions the conditions into just two equivalence classes, the same as for metrizable locally convex spaces, instead of the five required for C_c(X) spaces. Our paper elicits others, soon to appear, that analytically characterize when the Tychonov space X is pseudocompact, or Warner bounded, or when C_c(X) is a df-space (Jarchow's 1981 question).     

Real interpolation method on spaces of scalar integrable functions with respect to vector measures

For a given measurable space (Ω,Σ), and a vector measure m:Σ→X with values in a Banach space X we consider the spaces of p-power integrable and weakly integrable, respectively, functions with respect to the measure m, Lp(m) and , for 1?p<∞. In this note we describe the real interpolated spaces that we obtain when the K-method is applied to any couple of these spaces.     

Sums of commutators in non-commutative Banach function spaces

Let M be a II_∞-factor and denote by τ its normal faithful semi-finite trace. For any rearrangement invariant Köthe function space X on [0,+∞[, let X(M,τ) be the associated non-commutative Banach function space. This paper is concerned with ideals in M of the form I_X(M,τ)=M∩X(M,τ) that are contained in L^p(M,τ) for some p>0. It is proved that an element T in I_X(M,τ) is a finite sum of commutators of the form [A,B] with A∈I_X(M,τ) and B∈M if and only if the function belongs to X, where ν_T is the Brown spectral measure of T and t→λ_t(T) is the non-increasing rearrangement of the function λ→|λ| with respect to ν_T. This extends to general Banach function spaces a result obtained by Kalton for quasi-Banach ideals of compact operators and implies that the Dixmier's trace of a quasi-nilpotent element in L^1,∞(M,τ) is always zero.     

On some λ difference sequence spaces of fractional order

In the present paper, the difference sequence spaces $c{s}_0^{\lambda }\left(\Delta \right),c{s}^{\lambda }\left(\Delta \right)$ and bs^λ(Δ) of nonabsolute type are generalized by introducing a generalized Λ difference operator $\Lambda \left({\Delta }^{\left(\stackrel{?}{\alpha }\right)}\right)$. Also, their Schauder basis are calculated and α-, β- and γ-duals of these spaces are investigated. Finally, some matrix transformations between these spaces and the basic sequence spaces ?_p, c and c₀ are characterized, where 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞.     

On operator valued sequences of multipliers and R-boundedness

In recent papers (cf. [J.L. Arregui, O. Blasco, (p,q)-Summing sequences, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 274 (2002) 812-827; J.L. Arregui, O. Blasco, (p,q)-Summing sequences of operators, Quaest. Math. 26 (2003) 441-452; S. Aywa, J.H. Fourie, On summing multipliers and applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 253 (2001) 166-186; J.H. Fourie, I. Röntgen, Banach space sequences and projective tensor products, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277 (2) (2003) 629-644]) the concept of (p,q)-summing multiplier was considered in both general and special context. It has been shown that some geometric properties of Banach spaces and some classical theorems can be described using spaces of (p,q)-summing multipliers. The present paper is a continuation of this study, whereby multiplier spaces for some classical Banach spaces are considered. The scope of this research is also broadened, by studying other classes of summing multipliers. Let E(X) and F(Y) be two Banach spaces whose elements are sequences of vectors in X and Y, respectively, and which contain the spaces c₀₀(X) and c₀₀(Y) of all X-valued and Y-valued sequences which are eventually zero, respectively. Generally spoken, a sequence of bounded linear operators (un)⊂L(X,Y) is called a multiplier sequence from E(X) to F(Y) if the linear operator from c₀₀(X) into c₀₀(Y) which maps (xi)∈c₀₀(X) onto (unxn)∈c₀₀(Y) is bounded with respect to the norms on E(X) and F(Y), respectively. Several cases where E(X) and F(Y) are different (classical) spaces of sequences, including, for instance, the spaces Rad(X) of almost unconditionally summable sequences in X, are considered. Several examples, properties and relations among spaces of summing multipliers are discussed. Important concepts like R-bounded, semi-R-bounded and weak-R-bounded from recent papers are also considered in this context.     

Pasting topological spaces at one point

Let {X _α } _α∈Λ be a family of topological spaces and x _α ∈ X _α , for every α ∈ Λ. Suppose X is the quotient space of the disjoint union of X _α ’s by identifying x _α ’s as one point σ. We try to characterize ideals of C(X) according to the same ideals of C(X _α )’s. In addition we generalize the concept of rank of a point, see [9], and then answer the following two algebraic questions. Let m be an infinite cardinal. (1) Is there any ring R and I an ideal in R such that I is an irreducible intersection of m prime ideals? (2) Is there any set of prime ideals of cardinality m in a ring R such that the intersection of these prime ideals can not be obtained as an intersection of fewer than m prime ideals in R? Finally, we answer an open question in [11].     

Existence, attractiveness and stability of solutions for quadratic Urysohn fractional integral equations

In this paper, existence and attractiveness of solutions for quadratic Urysohn fractional integral equations on an unbounded interval are obtained by virtue of Tichonov fixed point theorem and suitable conjunction of the well known measure ω₀(X) and the spaces C(R⁺). Further, three certain solutions sets X_L,γ, X_1,α and X_{1,(1−(α+v))}, which tending to zero at an appropriate rate t^−ν (ν > 0), ν = γ (or α or 1 − (α + v)) as t → ∞, are introduced and stability of solutions for quadratic Urysohn fractional integral equations are obtained based on these solutions sets respectively by applying Schauder fixed point theorem via some easy checked conditions. An example is given to illustrate the results.     

Multiple positive solutions of nonhomogeneous elliptic systems with strongly indefinite structure and critical Sobolev exponents

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple positive solutions to some Hamiltonian elliptic systems −Δv=λu+u^p+εf(x), −Δu=μv+v^q+δg(x) in Ω;u,v>0 in Ω; u=v=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in R^N (N?3); 0?f, g∈L∞(Ω); 1/(p+1)+1/(q+1)=(N−2)/N, p,q>1; λ,μ>0. Using sub- and supersolution method and based on an adaptation of the dual variational approach, we prove the existence of at least two nontrivial positive solutions for all λ,μ∈(0,λ₁) and ε,δ∈(0,δ₀), where λ₁ is the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator −Δ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions and δ₀ is a positive number.     

On some new generalized difference sequence spaces defined by a sequence of moduli

In this paper, we define the new generalized difference sequence spaces [V, λ, F, p, q]₀(Δ _v ^m ), [V, λ, F, p, q]₁(Δ _v ^m ) and [V, λ, F, p, q]_∞(Δ _v ^m ). We also study some inclusion relations between these spaces.     

On c-realcompact spaces

Abstract

The c-realcompact spaces are fully studied and most of the important and well-known properties of realcompact spaces are extended to these spaces. For a zero-dimensional space X, the space υ₀X, which is the counterpart of υX, the Hewitt realcompactification of X, is introduced and studied. It is shown that υ₀X, which is the smallest c-realcompact space between X and β₀X, plays the same role (with respect to C_c(X)) as υX does in the context of C(X). It is proved for strongly zero-dimensional spaces, c-realcompact spaces, realcompact spaces and N-compact spaces coincide. In particular, if X is a strongly zero-dimensional space, then υX = υ₀X. It is obsesrved that a zero-dimensional space X is pseudocompact if and only if C_c(X) = C*_c(X), or equivalently if and only if υ₀X = β₀ X. In particular, a zero-dimensional pseudocompact space is compact if and only if it is c-realcompact. It is shown that Lindelöf spaces, subspaces of the one-point compactification (resp., Lindelöffication) of a discrete space with a nonmeasurable cardinal, are c-realcompact space. If X is a pseudocompact space, it is observed that C(X) = C_c(X) if and only if βX is scattered. Finally, the simplest possible proof (with reasoning) among the known proofs, of the well-known fact that discrete spaces of cardinality less than or equal to that of the continuum are realcompact, is given.     

A Maurey type result for operator spaces

The little Grothendieck theorem for Banach spaces says that every bounded linear operator between C(K) and ?₂ is 2-summing. However, it is shown in [M. Junge, Embedding of the operator space OH and the logarithmic ‘little Grothendieck inequality’, Invent. Math. 161 (2) (2005) 225-286] that the operator space analogue fails. Not every cb-map is completely 2-summing. In this paper, we show an operator space analogue of Maurey's theorem: every cb-map is (q,cb)-summing for any q>2 and hence admits a factorization ‖v(x)‖?c(q)‖vcb_‖‖axbq_‖ with a,b in the unit ball of the Schatten class S2q.     

Generic solutions for some perturbed optimization problem in non-reflexive Banach spaces

Let Z be a closed, boundedly relatively weakly compact, nonempty subset of a Banach space X, and J:Z→R a lower semicontinuous function bounded from below. If X₀ is a convex subset in X and X₀ has approximatively Z-property (K), then the set of all points x in X₀?Z for which there exists z₀∈Z such that J(z₀)+‖x−z₀‖=?(x) and every sequence {z_n}⊂Z satisfying lim_n→∞[J(z_n)+‖x−z_n‖]=?(x) for x contains a subsequence strongly convergent to an element of Z is a dense G_δ-subset of X₀?Z. Moreover, under the assumption that X₀ is approximatively Z-strictly convex, we show more, namely that the set of all points x in X₀?Z for which there exists a unique point z₀∈Z such that J(z₀)+‖x−z₀‖=?(x) and every sequence {z_n}⊂Z satisfying lim_n→∞[J(z_n)+‖x−z_n‖=?(x) for x converges strongly to z₀ is a dense G_δ-subset of X₀?Z. Here . These extend S. Cobzas's result [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 243 (2000) 344-356].     

On certain spaces of vector measures of bounded variation

If (Σ,X) is a measurable space and X a Banach space we investigate the X-inheritance of copies of ?_∞ in certain subspaces Δ(Σ,X) of bvca(Σ,X), the Banach space of all X-valued countable additive measures of bounded variation equipped with the variation norm. Among the consequences of our main theorem we get a theorem of J. Mendoza on the X-inheritance of copies of ?_∞ in the Bochner space L₁(μ,X) and other of the author on the X-inheritance of copies of ?_∞ in bvca(Σ,X).