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1.
Qi An;Xinyue Gu;Xuebing Zhang; 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2024,47(16):12883-12904
In this paper, we provide the normal form for the Hopf bifurcation of a class of the reaction-diffusion equation with memory-based diffusion and nonlocal effect, where the delay is present in the differential term, similar to the chemotaxis model with time delay. The eigenvalue problems and the decomposition of the phase space are discussed in detail. Through a series of variable transformations, we obtain the third-order truncated normal form of the model constrained on the central manifold and its equivalent equation in polar coordinates. Then, with the help of the dynamic analysis for the finite dimensional equations, the key parameters for determining the direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation are given. These theoretical results are applied to the Bazykin's model, the stability, Turing bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation of the equilibrium are demonstrated through both theoretical and numerical methods. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, a reaction‐diffusion predator–prey system that incorporates the Holling‐type II and a modified Leslie‐Gower functional responses is considered. For ODE, the local stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated and the specific conditions are obtained. For partial differential equation, we consider the dissipation and persistence of solutions, the Turing instability of the equilibrium solutions, and the Hopf bifurcation. By calculating the normal form, we derive the formulae, which can determine the direction and the stability of Hopf bifurcation according to the original parameters of the system. We also use some numerical simulations to illustrate our theoretical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Zhan-Ping Ma Hai-Feng Huo Hong Xiang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(8):5179-5196
In this article, we study a reaction-diffusion predator-prey model that describes intraguild predation. We mainly consider the effects of time delay and cross-fractional diffusion on dynamical behavior. By using delay as the bifurcation parameter, we perform a detailed Hopf bifurcation analysis and derive the algorithm for determining the direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. We also demonstrate that proper cross-fractional diffusion can induce Turing pattern, and the smaller the order of fractional diffusion is, the more easily Turing pattern is able to occur. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, a diffusive predator–prey system, in which the prey species exhibits herd behavior and the predator species with quadratic mortality, has been studied. The stability of positive constant equilibrium, Hopf bifurcations, and diffusion‐driven Turing instability are investigated under the Neumann boundary condition. The explicit condition for the occurrence of the diffusion‐driven Turing instability is derived, which is determined by the relationship of the diffusion rates of two species. The formulas determining the direction and the stability of Hopf bifurcations depending on the parameters of the system are derived. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to verify and extend the theoretical results and show the existence of spatially homogeneous periodic solutions and nonconstant steady states. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
In ecology, it is of great significance to research the influence of gestation period on the dynamics of eco-epidemiology. In the paper, we establish and explore a delayed predator-pest model with disease in pest. We first analyze the existence and local stability of each equilibrium of the model. Then, we investigate the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium. Moreover, we calculate the normal form to examine the properties of Hopf bifurcation. Some numerical simulations are conducted to verify the theoretical results obtained and explore how the delay affects the biomass of pest. Our findings may contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of interaction between species in eco-epidemiology. At the same time, this study also provides an insightful perspective into the control of pests in ecosystems. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, we studied a diffusive predator-prey model with a functional response increasing in both predator and prey densities. The Turing instability and local stability are studied by analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum. Delay induced Hopf bifurcation is investigated by using time delay as bifurcation parameter. Some conditions for determining the property of Hopf bifurcation are obtained by utilizing the normal form method and center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equation. 相似文献
7.
Lingshu Wang Mei Zhang Xu Chen Guang Yang 《Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis》2022,4(3):514-528
In this paper, an eco-epidemiological model with diseases in the predator and Holling type-III functional response is analyzed. A time delay due to the gestation of the predator is considered in this model. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of feasible equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcations at the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic-coexistence equilibrium are established respectively. By using Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle''s invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the predator-extinction equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic-coexistence equilibrium respectively. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
8.
Employing the theories of Turing bifurcation in the partial differential equations, we investigate the dynamical behavior of a single species reaction–diffusion model with spatiotemporal delay. The linear stability and the conditions for the occurrence of Turing bifurcation in this model are obtained. Moreover, the amplitude equations which represent different spatiotemporal patterns are also obtained near the Turing bifurcation point by using multiple scale method. In Turing space, it is found that the spatiotemporal distributions of the density of this researched species have spots pattern and stripes pattern. Finally, some numerical simulations corresponding to the different spatiotemporal patterns are given to verify our theoretical analysis. 相似文献
9.
Gao Rushan Ruan Jiong 《Annals of Differential Equations》2007,23(3):264-272
In this paper,stability and Hopf bifurcation of a nonlinear advertising ca- pital model with time delayed are studied.By analyzing the change of delay, we obtain several sufficient conditions on stable and unstable properties.When delay passes a critical value,Hopf bifurcation may appear.Furthermore,the di- rection and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are investigated by normal form and center manifold theory.Additionally,we also have some discussion about the model with continuous time delay. 相似文献
10.
11.
Gierer–Meinhardt system as a molecularly plausible model has been proposed to formalize the observation for pattern formation. In this paper, the Gierer–Meinhardt model without the saturating term is considered. By the linear stability analysis, we not only give out the conditions ensuring the stability and Turing instability of the positive equilibrium but also find the parameter values where possible Turing–Hopf and spatial resonance bifurcation can occur. Then we develop the general algorithm for the calculations of normal form associated with codimension-2 spatial resonance bifurcation to better understand the dynamics neighboring of the bifurcating point. The spatial resonance bifurcation reveals the interaction of two steady state solutions with different modes. Numerical simulations are employed to illustrate the theoretical results for both the Turing–Hopf bifurcation and spatial resonance bifurcation. Some expected solutions including stable spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions and coexisting stable spatially steady state solutions evolve from Turing–Hopf bifurcation and spatial resonance bifurcation respectively. 相似文献
12.
In order to understand the effect of the diffusion reaction on the interaction between tumor cells and immune cells, we establish a tumor-immune reaction diffusion model with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Firstly, we investigate the existence condition and the stability condition of the coexistence equilibrium solution. Secondly, we obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions for the occurrence of Turing bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation. Thirdly, we perform some numerical simulations to illustrate the complex spatiotemporal patterns near the bifurcation curves. Finally, we explain spatiotemporal patterns in the diffusion action of tumor cells and immune cells. 相似文献
13.
在齐次Neumann边界条件下,研究一类自催化可逆三分子生化反应模型.首先对常微分系统,给出Hopf分支的存在性及稳定性.其次对偏微分系统,建立由扩散系数引起的Turing不稳定性,同时给出Hopf分支的存在性,并利用规范型理论和中心流形定理建立Hopf分支的方向和稳定性.最后,借助Matlab软件进行数值模拟,验证补... 相似文献
14.
This paper is concerned with a predator-prey system with Holling type IV functional response and time delay. Our aim is to investigate how the time delay affects the dynamics of the predator-prey system. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of local Hopf bifurcations are analyzed. Based on the normal form and the center manifold theory, the formulaes for determining the properties of Hopf bifurcation of the predator-prey system are derived. Finally, to support these theoretical results, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the results. 相似文献
15.
一类具有时滞和Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究一类具有时滞和Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式. 相似文献
16.
Yanqiu Li Weihua Jiang 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2013,18(11):3226-3237
We investigate the spatio-temporal patterns of Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions in a delay complex oscillator network. Firstly, we calculate the critical values of Hopf bifurcation. Secondly, the bifurcating periodic solutions can take on two cases: one is synchronization or anti-synchronization, and another is the coexistence of two phase-locked, N mirror-reflecting and N standing waves, because the system has group symmetry. Finally, the stability of these nonlinear oscillations is determined using the center manifold theorem and normal form method with the imaginary eigenvalues being simple and double. 相似文献
17.
In this paper we present an oscillatory neural network composed of two coupled neural oscillators with inhibitory connections. Each of the oscillators describes the dynamics of average activities of excitatory and inhibitory populations of neurons. Regarding time delays τ as the bifurcation parameter, we not only obtain the existence of Hopf bifurcations but also investigate the bifurcation direction and stability of bifurcated periodic solutions by employing normal form theory and center manifold reduction. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
考虑了一类三维时滞Gause型食物链模型.首先分析了共存平衡点稳定的条件,然后利用多项式理论分析了特征方程特征根的分布,得到了Hopf分支存在的条件,最后给出了几组数值模拟验证文中得到的结论,进一步预测了Hopf分支的全局存在性. 相似文献
19.
A diffusive predator-prey system with Holling functional response is considered. Firstly, existence of positive equilibrium of this reaction diffusion model under Neumann boundary condition is obtained. Meanwhile, the existence conditions for Turing instability and Hopf bifurcations of a system with Holling uppercaseexpandafter{romannumeral2} functional response are established. Next, the existence of the hydra effect is demonstrated, when the system is undergoing non-homogeneous steady-state solutions. Finally, numerical simulations are illustrated to support our theory results. 相似文献
20.
李林 《Annals of Differential Equations》2002,(3)
The Gierer-Meinhardt's Model with a time delaydx(t)/dt=Co-bx(t)+cx2(t-τ)/y(t)(1+kx2(t-τ)),dy(t)/dt=x2(t)-ay(t).is studied. It is proved that there exists a Hopf bifurcation. Some conditions are established under which the equilibrium is globally stable. 相似文献