基于规模的企业竞争力蜘蛛图法评价研究

科学合理的规模结构不仅是实现规模经济的基本条件,而且是提高经济效益、降低交易成本、获得较高的企业竞争力的重要保证.基于规模理论,从生产规模、资本规模、市场规模以及效益规模四大因素入手,提出了一套基于规模的企业竞争力评价指标体系,运用蜘蛛图法建立了基于规模的企业竞争力评价模型,并结合具体的数据分析说明了企业竞争力的大小强弱.此种方法具有直观形象、定量化、可操作性强的特点.     

两类带有确定潜伏期的SEIS传染病模型的分析

通过研究两类带有确定潜伏期的SEIS传染病模型,发现对种群的常数输入和指数输入会使疾病的传播过程产生本质的差异．对于带有常数输入的情形,找到了地方病平衡点存在及局部渐近稳定的阈值,证明了地方病平衡点存在时一定局部渐近稳定,并且疾病一致持续存在．对于带有指数输入的情形,发现地方病平衡点当潜伏期充分小时是局部渐近稳定的,当潜伏期充分大时是不稳定的．     

On stability of switched homogeneous nonlinear systems

In this paper, the problem of stability of switched homogeneous systems is addressed. First of all, if there is a quadratic Lyapunov function such that nonlinear homogeneous systems are asymptotically stable, a matrix Lyapunov-like equation is obtained for a stable nonlinear homogeneous system using semi-tensor product of matrices, and Lyapunov equation of linear system is just its particular case. Following the previous results, a sufficient condition is obtained for stability of switched nonlinear homogeneous systems, and a switching law is designed by partition of state space. In particular, a constructive approach is provided to avoid chattering phenomena which is caused by the switching rule. Then for planar switched homogeneous systems, an LMI approach to stability of planar switched homogeneous systems is presented. Similar to the condition for linear systems, the LMI-type condition is easily verifiable. An example is given to illustrate that candidate common Lyapunov function is a key point for design of switching law.     

Milnor方图中的w-凝聚性

整环R称为ω-凝聚整环,是指R的每个有限型理想是有限表现型的.本文证明了ω-凝聚整环是v-凝聚整环,且若(RDTF,M)是Milnor方图,则在Ⅰ型情形,R是ω-凝聚整环当且仅当D和T都是ω-整环,且T_M是赋值环;对于Ⅱ-型情形,R是ω-凝聚整环当且仅当D是域,[F:D]<∞,M是R的有限型理想,T是ω-凝聚整环,且R_M是凝聚整环.     

关于拟平坦模的几个注记

本文所有的环均指有单位元的环,模均指酉模。左R-模M称为拟内射的,如果对任意N相似文献   

Polygons with primitive normal and additive theories

Previously, primitive normal, primitive connected, and additive theories of S-polygons were studied. In particular, it was proved that the class of all S-polygons is primitive normal iff S is a linearly ordered monoid. The present paper is a continuation of this research. Here, Spolygons with primitive normal, additive, and antiadditive theories are described in the language of a primitive equivalence structure. It is shown that the class of all S-polygons is antiadditive only for a linearly ordered monoid S, that is, this class is antiadditive iff it is primitive normal.     

Chaotic synchronization with filter based on wavelet transformation

A kind of chaotic synchronization method is presented in the paper. In the transmitter, part signals are transformed by wavelet and the detail information is removed. In the receiver, the component with low frequency is reconstructed and discrete feedback is used, we show that synchronization of two identical structure chaotic systems is attained. The effect of feedback on chaotic synchronization is discussed. Using the synchronous method, the transmitting signal is transported in compressible way, system resource is saved, the component with high frequency is filtered and the effect of disturbance on synchronization is reduced. The synchronization method is illustrated by numerical simulation experiment.     

基于自助法和核密度估计的膳食暴露评估模型

针对现阶段我国食品卫生安全保障体系的不完善,建立了基于自助法和核密度估计的膳食暴露评估模型.首先给出一种食物摄入量的抽样调查方案,并按污染物含量对特征人群进行模糊区间分类,建立特征人群每人每天食物摄入量的截尾正态分布模型.然后通过自助法重复抽样,弥补偶然抽查数据数量上的不足,提出了用对数正态分布核密度来估计污染物分布,并对模型进行了检验.在此基础上,建立了污染物摄入量模型,利用Gauss-Legendre求积公式求出其99.999%的右分位点,并且采用模糊匹配技术解决了数据不配套问题.最后对模型进行了讨论,给出了一种思路.     

On divided commutative rings

Let R be a commutative ring with identity having total quotient ring T. A prime ideal P of R is called divided if P is comparable to every principal ideal of R. If every prime ideal of R is divided, then R is called a divided ring. If P is a nonprincipal divided prime, then P^-1 = { x ? T : xP ? P} is a ring. We show that if R is an atomic domain and divided, then the Krull dimension of R ≤ 1. Also, we show that if a finitely generated prime ideal containing a nonzerodivisor of a ring R is divided, then it is maximal and R is quasilocal.     

Optimal damping ratio for linear second-order systems

In this paper, it is shown that the optimal damping ratio for linear second-order systems that results in minimum-time no-overshoot response to step inputs is of bang-bang type. The optimal damping ratio is zero at the outset and is switched to some maximum value at an appropriate instant of time. The switching time is shown to be a function of the maximum damping ratio and the system natural frequency. Furthermore, it is shown that the larger the maximum damping ratio is, the shorter it takes for the system to reach the desired set point. Finally, it is shown that, if the optimal damping ratio is switched as a function of the system state, then the minimum-time no-overshoot criterion is satisfied, irrespective of the magnitude of the uncertainty in the value of the system natural frequency.     

A-B quasiconvexity and implicit partial differential equations

The study of existence of solutions of boundary-value problems for differential inclusions where , is an open subset of , is a compact set, and B is a -valued first order differential operator, is undertaken. As an application, minima of the energy for large magnetic bodies where the magnetization is taken with values on the unit sphere is the induced magnetic field satisfying and is the anisotropic energy density, and the applied external magnetic field is given by , are fully characterized. Setting with , it is shown that E admits a minimizer with if and only if either 0 is on a face of or , where denotes the convex hull of Z. Received: 6 November 2000 / Accepted: 23 January 2001 / Published online: 23 April 2001     

基于改进二进制蚁群算法的函数优化

对于函数优化问题,传统蚁群算法存在着算法实现较难,求解速度慢,需要记忆功能,不容易与其他算法结合等问题,而已有二进制蚁群算法也存在着迭代次数过多,收敛速度慢等问题.借鉴二进制蚁群算法思想,将解空间直接二进制离散化求解,实验证明该算法在处理一元及多元函数优化方面均有较好的表现,通过对几个函数的测试(包括一元和多元),结果表明该改进算法具有较好的稳定性和收敛速度,算法性能良好.     

Logic optimality for multi-objective optimization

Pareto dominance is one of the most basic concepts in multi-objective optimization. However, it is inefficient when the number of objectives is large because in this case it leads to an unmanageable number of Pareto solutions. In order to solve this problem, a new concept of logic dominance is defined by considering the number of improved objectives and the quantity of improvement simultaneously, where probabilistic logic is applied to measure the quantity of improvement. Based on logic dominance, the corresponding logic nondominated solution is defined as a feasible solution which is not dominated by other ones based on this new relationship, and it is proved that each logic nondominated solution is also a Pareto solution. Essentially, logic dominance is an extension of Pareto dominance. Since there are already several extensions for Pareto dominance, some comparisons are given in terms of numerical examples, which indicates that logic dominance is more efficient. As an application of logic dominance, a house choice problem with five objectives is considered.     

AR（p）模型中的缺失数据估计

运用EM算法,对含有缺失数据的AR（p）模型进行参数估计,通过最大似然准则就非左端缺失的情况进行插补.最后,用蒙特卡洛方法给出实验分析,表明如下结果：（i）误差与AR模型的阶数正相关,与缺失比例正相关;（ii）当AR模型的特征根模长相对较小时,误差与数据长度负相关,且误差被控制在了标准差的30％以内;（iii）当模长中等时,误差基本控制在1个标准差左右;（iv）当模长较大时,误差与数据长度正相关,而且误差也相对较大.     

极大子因子

若N是一个Ⅱ1型因子,G是一个有限群且在N上有一个真外作用α,则当G的阶是素数对,N是Ⅱ1型因子M=N(?)αG的极大子因子．另一方面,假设 N(?) M是Ⅱ1型因子的一个包含,M(?)M1是N(?)M的基本构造,[M:N]= p∈N是素数,N’∩ M=CI,N’∩M1是交换的,N,(?)M深度为2,则N是M的极大子因子．     

Connectedness in topological Hjelmslev planes

Summary It is shown that a topological affine Hjelmslev plane is connected or the quasi-component of each point is contained in its neighbour class. If one neighbour class of a point is connected, then they all are, and each is equal to the quasi-component and the component of the point. For topological projective Hjelmslev planes a weaker form of connectedness (∼-connectedness) is defined and it is proved that the plane is ∼-connected or each neighbour class is equal to it ∼-quasi-component. In addition it is shown that the ∼-connectedness of the plane is equivalent to the ∼-connectedness of a line, or other special subsets of the plane, or the connectedness of a line in the associated ordinary plane. Finally it is shown, if the plane is uniform, that ∼-connectedness and connectedness are equivalent and so the plane is either connected, totally disconnected or each neighbour class is equal to the corresponding quasi-component. Entrata in Redazione il 19 aprile 1977. The author gratefully acknowledges the support of the National Research Council of Canada.     

Banach空间有界线性算子强连续双半群

本文在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上研究单参数有界线性算子族－强连续双半群。     

Maximal and Minimal Semilattices on Ordered Sets

The map which takes an element of an ordered set to its principal ideal is a natural embedding of that ordered set into its powerset, a semilattice. If attention is restricted to all finite intersections of the principal ideals of the original ordered set, then an embedding into a much smaller semilattice is obtained. In this paper the question is answered of when this construction is, in a certain arrow-theoretic sense, minimal. Specifically, a characterisation is given, in terms of ideals and filters, of those ordered sets which admit a so-called minimal embedding into a semilattice. Similarly, a candidate maximal semilattice on an ordered set can be constructed from the principal filters of its elements. A characterisation of those ordered sets that extend to a maximal semilattice is given. Finally, the notion of a free semilattice on an ordered set is given, and it is shown that the candidate maximal semilattice in the embedding-theoretic sense is the free object.     

点是Gδ-集的∑*-空间的构成定理

在林寿与我最近合作的一篇文章中指出了∑*-空间的构成定理需重新考虑.本文就是要证明在空间X的每个点是Gδ-集的条件下该构成定理是成立的,所得的结论是:X是T1且每个点是Gδ-集的∑*-空间,如果f:X→Y是闭的满连续映射,则在Y中有一σ-闭离散子空间Z,使得对每个y∈Y\Z,f-1(y)是X的w1-紧子空间.为得到该主要结果,本文证明了若空间X是每个点是Gδ-集的次亚紧空间.则X中的每个闭离散子集是X中的Gδ-集.     

Goodness of fit test for ergodic diffusions by tick time sample scheme

We consider a nonparametric goodness of fit test problem for the drift coefficient of one-dimensional ergodic diffusions, where the diffusion coefficient is a nuisance function which is estimated in some sense. Using a theory for the continuous observation case, we construct a test based on the data observed discretely in space, that is, the so-called tick time sampled data. It is proved that the asymptotic distribution of our test under the null hypothesis is the supremum of the standard Brownian motion, and thus our test is asymptotically distribution free. It is also shown that the test is consistent under any fixed alternative.