关于电阻率测井中视电阻率概念的合理性

对视电阻率这一电阻率测井中常用的概念进行深入分析,通过理论上的考虑及有关数值算例,探讨视电阻率应该具有的性质及相应概念的合理性.     

自然电位测井的数学方法

§1.引言对于电決测井的数学模型及数值计算问题,李大潜等曾对三侧向测井、七侧向测井、双侧向测井及微球形聚焦测井等视电阻率测井方法进行了系统的考察,得到了满意的结果.本文介绍一种新的电法测井方法——自然电位测井,比起上述几种测井方法,自然电位测井在以下几个方面是简便的.一是井中装置结构是由一个测量接地电极组成的;二是在于将信号直接传递到记录装置中去;三是由测量仪器所收集到的图片资料较为清晰醒目。     

非均质地层中自然电位测井的数学模型和数值方法

针对非均质地层中电阻率非分块常数,提出一个新的自然电位测井模型.自然电位满足具有交界面跳跃的椭圆边值问题.证明了该椭圆边值问题弱解的存在唯一性;提出一种捕捉交界面电位跳跃的有限差分方法求解此类问题,数值例子验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性.     

随钻电磁波测井中的数学模型

随钻电磁波测井是当前一种较为先进的测井方式,论文通过构建均匀介质、层状各向同性介质和层状各向异性介质等3种地层模型,详细推导出了随钻电磁波测井正演数学模型,并给出了相应的数值模拟结果。     

自然电位测井数学模型的一类求解方法

针对自然电位测井的数学模型,利用双层位势给出了对其数值求解的一种有效的方法.     

电阻率测井的数学模型

电阻率测井是石油勘探和开发中一种常用和重要的技术。介绍一种适用于各种电阻率测井的具有等值面边界条件的边值问题数学模型,这类数学模型不同于以往电阻率测井采用的局部边值问题模型,在实际应用中产生了巨大的效果。     

判别分析参量的优化选择及其应用

针对复杂地球物理数据集合,应用判别分析技术构建不同集合体识别函数时,需要优选出能敏感反映各类集合体特征的测量参量.声波、电阻率、自然伽马等地球物理测井项目对于岩层中的油、水性质反映能力各不相同,以卫星油田葡萄花油藏的20个油层、10个油水同层、15个水层为研究对象,依据构建集合内参量均匀度参数及集合间距离参数,优选出识别3类岩层的敏感测量项目,并依据这些参量建立贝叶斯判别函数,相对于所有测量参量均参与计算的情况,方法识别精度提高了9.7%.     

自然电位测井的数学模型

自然电位测井是石油开发中一种常用而重要的测井方法。自然电位函数的数学模型可归结为具有间断交界面条件的椭圆型等位面边值问题,在交界面交汇点处,自然电位的跳跃通常不满足相容性条件,此时,这个边值问题不存在分块H1*解,不能使用有限元素法直接求解。本文介绍这一测井方法的数学模型及数值求解方法。     

中子测井问题中非定常输运方程的谱流线扩散有限元耦合方法

针对中子测井问题,研究非定常Ｂｏｌｔａｍａｎｎ中子输运方程的确定型数值求解方法,给出了求解Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方程的球谐函数展开和流线扩散有限元耦合方法,证明了这种耦合方法的收敛性和误差估计·实际算例表明此方法是有效的     

二度体地形对点源场影响的数学分析

§1.问题的提出与求解 在多山地带用直流电法勘探金属矿床时经常遇到的一个问题就是地形影响。假若我 们的工作地带是一平面(图一),工作电极位于平面的AMN 上,A点供电,其电流强度为I,MN上测量电位差△V。若 地平面以下是一电阻率为ρ_(O1)的均匀各向同性的导电体,此时电阻率ρ_(O1)和电位差△V有下面关系     

Proper groupoids and momentum maps: Linearization, affinity, and convexity

We show that proper Lie groupoids are locally linearizable. As a consequence, the orbit space of a proper Lie groupoid is a smooth orbispace (a Hausdorff space which locally looks like the quotient of a vector space by a linear compact Lie group action). In the case of proper (quasi-)symplectic groupoids, the orbit space admits a natural integral affine structure, which makes it into an affine orbifold with locally convex polyhedral boundary, and the local structure near each boundary point is isomorphic to that of a Weyl chamber of a compact Lie group. We then apply these results to the study of momentum maps of Hamiltonian actions of proper (quasi-)symplectic groupoids, and show that these momentum maps preserve natural transverse affine structures with local convexity properties. Many convexity theorems in the literature can be recovered from this last statement and some elementary results about affine maps.     

Bifurcation for a free boundary problem modeling the growth of multi-layer tumors

In this paper we study bifurcations for a free boundary problem modeling the growth of multi-layer tumors under the action of inhibitors. An important feature of this problem is that the surface tension effect of the free boundary is taken into account. By reducing this problem into an abstract bifurcation equation in a Banach space, overcoming some technical difficulties and finally using the Crandall–Rabinowitz bifurcation theorem, we prove that this problem has infinitely many branches of bifurcation solutions bifurcating from the flat solution.     

含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性边值问题解的存在性的研究

该文研究了两类含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性边值问题. 首先, 利用变分不等式解的存在性的结果, 证明了含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Dirichlet边值问题解的存在性. 然后, 提出了一类含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Neumann边值问题. 通过深入挖掘这两类非线性边值问题间的关系, 借助于极大单调算子值域的一个扰动结果, 证明了含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Neumann边值问题解的存在性. 文中采用了一些新的证明技巧,推广和补充了作者以往的一些研究工作.     

An approach for solving of a moving boundary problem

In this paper we shall study moving boundary problems, and we introduce an approach for solving a wide range of them by using calculus of variations and optimization. First, we transform the problem equivalently into an optimal control problem by defining an objective function and artificial control functions. By using measure theory, the new problem is modified into one consisting of the minimization of a linear functional over a set of Radon measures; then we obtain an optimal measure which is then approximated by a finite combination of atomic measures and the problem converted to an infinite-dimensional linear programming. We approximate the infinite linear programming to a finite-dimensional linear programming. Then by using the solution of the latter problem we obtain an approximate solution for moving boundary function on specific time. Furthermore, we show the path of moving boundary from initial state to final state.     

三维Poisson方程外问题的高阶局部人工边界条件

１引言假设Ｒ３是一分片光滑的闭曲面．是以为边界的无界区域,=Ｒ3是以为边界的有界区域,并且存在球Ｂ0＝ｘｘＲ0我们考虑下面Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程的外问题：这里f(x）,ｇ（x）是,上的已知函数,f(x)的支集是紧的,即存在一个球面=x·x=R1,使得x＝xｘＲ１,有ｆx＝０．令＝,则ｆ（ｘ）的支集包含在中,令＝xx＝,表示u在上的外法向微商．用流量为零的条件代替无限远处条件（３）,则我们得到一个新的外问题：我们将分别讨论问题（１）－（３）和（４）－（７）的数值解．由于求解区域的无界性,给数值计算带来了本质性的困难．克服此…     

目标控制型线性三级规划的基本性质

本文讨论了一类以下级目标函数最优值为反馈的线性三级递阶优化问题，按照参数规划的方法给出了可行集、最优解等概念，得到了可靠集的弱拟凸性，连通性等性质，为算法设计了基础。     

An analytic shooting-like approach for the solution of nonlinear boundary value problems

In this paper a novel approach is presented for an analytic approximate solution of nonlinear differential equations with boundary conditions. By converting the nonlinear problem into an initial value form, a shooting-like procedure is introduced based on the powerful homotopy analysis technique. The proposed methodology is shown to work adequately for solving single or multiple solutions of some sample nonlinear boundary value problems.     

二维椭圆型方程反问题中优化算法的比较

近年来，决定椭圆型方程系数反问题在地磁、地球物理、冶金和生物等实际问题上有着广泛的应用．本文讨论了二维的决定椭圆型方程系数反问题的数值求解方法．由误差平方和最小原则，这个反问题可化为一个变分问题，并进一步离散化为一个最优化问题，其目标函数依赖于要决定的方程系数．本文着重考察非线性共轭梯度法在此最优化问题数值计算中的表现，并与拟牛顿法作为对比．为了提高算法的效率我们适当选择加快收敛速度的预处理矩阵．同时还考察了线搜索方法的不同对优化算法的影响．数值实验的结果表明，非线性共轭梯度法在这类大规模优化问题中相对于拟牛顿法更有效．     

Analytical solution for the evolution of exit point along the sloping seepage face

This paper developed an analytical solution for the problem of exit point evolution on the seepage face in the unconfined aquifer with sloping interface. A theoretical model for the groundwater drawdown problem in a half‐infinite aquifer with a sloping boundary is built in accordance with the linearized one‐dimensional Boussinesq equation and the Neumann boundary condition at the seepage point. The homotopy analysis method is then adopted for solving this dynamic boundary problem. By constructing two continuous deformations, the original problem could be converted into a group of subproblems with the same physical essence and similar mathematical solutions. To compare this analytical solution, a numerical model based on the finite volume method is developed, which employs adaptive grids to settle the dynamic boundary condition. The comparisons show that the analytical solution agrees with the numerical model well. The results are useful for the quantification of various hydrological problems. The methodology applied in this study is referential for other dynamic boundary problems as well.