一类具有边界摄动的非线性非局部反应扩散方程奇摄动问题

研究了一类具有边界摄动的非线性非局部反应扩散方程奇摄动Robin初始边值问题.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用伸长变量、合成展开法和幂级数展开理论构造出解的初始层项,并由此得到解的形式渐近展开式.最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态并导出了几个有关的不等式,讨论了原问题解的存在唯一性和解的一致有效的渐近估计式.     

非线性非局部反应扩散方程奇摄动问题

研究了一类具有非线性非局部反应扩散方程奇摄动Robin初始边值问题。在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用伸长变量、合成展开法和幂级数展开理论构造出解的初始层项,并由此得到解的形式渐近展开式。最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态并导出了几个有关的不等式,讨论了原问题解的存在唯一性和解的一致有效的渐近估计式。     

非线性反应扩散方程奇摄动问题

研究了具有非线性反应扩散方程奇摄动问题。在适当的条件下，利用微分不等式理论，讨论了当退化问题具有两个相交解时，原初始边值问题解的渐近性态。      

一类具有边界摄动的非线性泛函椭圆型方程奇摄动问题

研究了具有边界摄动的非线性泛函椭圆型方程奇摄动边值问题．在适当的条件下．利用伸长变量、微分不等式理论，讨论了问题解的渐近性态和原问题解的存在唯一性。     

双参数半线性反应扩散方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一类具有双参数的半线性反应扩散方程奇摄动初始边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了初始边值问题解的渐近性态.     

一类具有摄动边界的非局部反应扩散方程Robin问题[英文]

本文研究具有摄动边界的非线性反应扩散方程的Robin问题.在适当的条件下,利用微分不等式理论,研究初始边值问题的一致有效的渐近解.     

一类非线性奇摄动分数阶微分方程的渐近解

研究了一类奇摄动非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用伸长变量、合成展开法和幂级数展开理论构造出解的边界层项,并由此得到解的渐近展开式.最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式.     

一类奇异摄动燃烧模型的渐近解

讨论了一类具有两参数的非线性奇异摄动的燃烧模型.首先,利用摄动方法,得到了燃烧模型的外部解;其次,引入一个伸长变量,构造了燃烧模型解的初始层的校正项;然后,利用多重尺度方法和合成展开方法构造了模型解的边界层校正项,并由此得到了原初始-边值问题的渐近解;最后,利用微分不等式相关的理论证明了所得到的渐近解的一致有效性.用该文的求解方法简单而可行.     

一类分数阶微分方程初值问题的奇摄动

研究了一类非线性分数阶微分方程加权初值问题的奇异摄动.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用边界层函数法构造出解的初始层项,并由此得到解的形式渐近展开式,最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式.     

一类四阶微分方程的奇摄动边值问题

运用合成展开法和微分不等式理论研究了一类四阶方程的奇摄动边值问题.先运用合成展开法,构造了问题的形式渐近解,再运用微分不等式理论证明了原问题解的存在性及所得形式渐近解的一致有效性.最后用一个例子来说明所得结果的意义.     

Perturbation models

A Markov chain (with a discrete state space and a continuous parameter) is perturbed by forcing a chain to return to “permissible” states whenever it happens to enter “forbidden” states, with returns governed by a replacement distribution.The compensation method is employed to obtain the distribution for the modified chain, in terms of the original chain and the perturbation mechanism.Emphasis is placed on ergodic chains, and interpretation of results in terms of perturbation theory of semi-groups and the ergodic potential theory (based on the fundamental matrix of a chain) is mentioned.     

伴有边界摄动二阶非线性系统的奇摄动

讨论了伴有边界摄动的含积分算子的二阶非线性微分方程组边界问题的奇摄 适当的假设条件下,通过对角化技巧,证明了解的存在,并估计的余项。     

Perturbation in eigenvalues

We study the dependence of the eigenvalues of a tridiagonal matrix upon off-diagonal entries. The change in the eigenvalues when a cross-diagonal product approaches zero or infinity is estimated.     

Vortex Perturbation Dynamics

An initial value approach is used to examine the dynamics of perturbations introduced into a vortex under strain. Both the basic vortex considered and the perturbations are taken as three-dimensional. An explicit solution for the time evolution of the vorticity perturbations is given for arbitrary initial vorticity. Analytical solutions for the resulting velocity components are found when the initial vorticity is assumed to be localized. For more general initial vorticity distributions, the velocity components are determined numerically. It is found that the variation in the radial direction of the initial vorticity disturbance is the most important factor influencing the qualitative behavior of the solutions. Transient growth in the magnitude of the velocity components is found to be directly attributable to the compactness of the initial vorticity.     

Perturbation of transportation polytopes

We describe a perturbation method that can be used to reduce the problem of finding the multivariate generating function (MGF) of a non-simple polytope to computing the MGF of simple polytopes. We then construct a perturbation that works for any transportation polytope. We apply this perturbation to the family of central transportation polytopes of order $kn\times n$, and obtain formulas for the MGFs of the feasible cone of each vertex of the polytope and the MGF of the polytope. The formulas we obtain are enumerated by combinatorial objects. A special case of the formulas recovers the results on Birkhoff polytopes given by the author and De Loera and Yoshida. We also recover the formula for the number of maximum vertices of transportation polytopes of order $kn\times n$.     

Perturbation bounds for polynomials

Using two different elementary approaches we derive a global and a local perturbation theorem on polynomial zeros that significantly improve the results of Ostrowski (Acta Math 72:99–257, 1940), Elsner et al. (Linear Algebra Appl 142:195–209, 1990). A comparison of different perturbation bounds shows that our results are better in many cases than the similar local result of Beauzamy (Can Math Bull 42(1):3–12, 1999). Using the matrix theoretical approach we also improve the backward stability result of Edelman and Murakami (Proceedings of the Fifth SIAM Conference on Applied Linear Algebra, SIAM, Philapdelphia, 1994; Math Comput 64:210–763, 1995).