球域上的某种意义下的最佳求积公式

关于高维球域上的求积公式,美国的Stroud曾利用代数方法构造了“乘积型求积公式”(见[1])。所谓区域R_n上的求积公式为“乘积型公式”,意即它是由n次迭加一维求积公式所产生的公式。这种公式所用结点个数随着维数的增大而迅速增大,所以对于大维数的积分不宜去构造“乘积型求积公式”。本文应用[2]中给出的矩形域、立方域上的最佳边界型求积公式,给出构造球域上求积公式的一种方法。这种方法的优点是对n维球域的求积公式,只须用一个n-1维的边界型求积公式和一个一维求积公式     

Cotes数值求积公式的校正

本文研究了Cotes数值求积公式代数精度的问题,给出了Cotes求积公式余项"中间点"的渐进性定理.利用该定理得到了改进的Cotes求积公式,并证明了改进后的Cotes求积公式比原来的公式具有较高的代数精度.     

基于Thiele型连分式的数值积分

基于Thiele型连分式构造求积公式,这类求积公式能再生由Thiele型连分式前三项渐近式的线性组合所表示的任意有理函数,接着算出求积余项,并推导出分母在给定区间上无零点的充分条件.更进一步,通过等分给定区间,构造相应的复化求积公式,并算出求积余项.研究表明,在若干条件满足的前提下,复化求积公式序列能一致收敛于积分真值,一些数值算例说明了这一点.     

有理插值型求积公式的存在性与收敛性

构造两种奇点预先给定的有理插值型求积公式(RIQFs),在一定条件下证明其存在唯一性和收敛性,结果推广了普通的插值型求积公式和Gauss型求积公式.     

关于求积公式序列收敛性的注记

利用Romberg递推求积算法,证明当子区间数目趋于无穷大时,复化求积公式序列一致收敛于积分真值,证明过程与插值型求积公式序列如Gauss型求积公式序列一致收敛不同.     

高阶奇异积分的闭形式和变换权形式的求积公式

我们已经在[1]中建立了两种类型的求积公式,在这些求积公式中区间的端点都不是节点,因而是开形式的求积公式。在实际应用中,了解区间端点处的值往往更为重要,因而我们有必要考虑它的闭形式的求积公式。同时,由于奇异积分方程数值解法的需要,我们还要讨论它的另一种称为变换权形式的求积公式。本文准备对这些进行讨论。     

数值积分的双侧逼近及应用

通过分析基本数值求积公式的双侧逼近现象,利用加权平均的方法构造出了比原来求积公式至少高二次代数精度新的混合型求积公式,使得积分近似值精度得到大幅度提高,并给出应用它们求数值积分的具体实例.     

一类高维沙德意义下的最佳求积公式

Schoenberg,I.J.证明了由一元自然样条插值得到的求积公式和沙德意义下最佳求积公式是一致的。后者是指在具有同样代数精度的求积公式中其余项的皮亚诺核最小者。从而样条插值型求积公式是定积分在一定意义下的最佳逼近。李岳生教授提出了一类多元     

不带微商的边界型求积公式

本文在不带微商项的条件下,对一些特殊区域构造了具有最高代数精确度的边界型求积公式。还对某些较广泛的区域解决了构造3次边界型或非边界型求积公式的“最少结点数”的问题。 首先,我们在立方体区域上将Sadowsky的42点5次边界型求积公式的结点个数减少到32点,并证明了要构造立方体区域上的5次边界型对称求积公式,结点个数不能少于32。文中还构造出n维双层球壳区域上具有最高(3次)代数精度和最少结点个数((2n+2)点)的边界型求积公式。因此,[5]中构造出的3维双层球壳区域上的8点3次边界型求积公式是“最少结点数”的求积公式。最后,证明了对于2维、3维轴对称区域(即关于所有坐标轴都对称的区域)构造3次求积公式,至少分别用到4个和6个结点。对于n维球域构造3次求积公式至少要用到2n个结点。 本文出现的求积公式都是不带微商项的。     

带重结点的H_m~T(θ)型求积公式

本文讨论了2π周期函数的正常积分带重结点的具有最大三角精度m-1的HTm(θ)型求积公式;当结点组取定后,得到了求积公式具体的型,并且构造出HTm(θ)型求积公式.     

Depth notions for orthogonal regression

Global depth, tangent depth and simplicial depths for classical and orthogonal regression are compared in examples, and properties that are useful for calculations are derived. The robustness of the maximum simplicial depth estimates is shown in examples. Algorithms for the calculation of depths for orthogonal regression are proposed, and tests for multiple regression are transferred to orthogonal regression. These tests are distribution free in the case of bivariate observations. For a particular test problem, the powers of tests that are based on simplicial depth and tangent depth are compared by simulations.     

秩为1矩阵的性质及应用

给出了秩1矩阵的结构,讨论了这类矩阵在矩阵运算、对角化、标准型等方面的性质,推广和改进了文[1]的一些相关结果,并指出了它的若干应用,重点讨论了一类矩阵,得到了有关结论和方法.     

直觉模糊关系的截集性质

定义了直觉模糊关系的截集以及并给出了它们的基本性质,同时分别讨论了自反、对称、传递直觉模糊关系与经典二元关系之间的等价刻画;其次,提出直觉模糊关系的定义域与值域的概念;最后,分析了直觉模糊关系合成的截集性质.     

Matrix-valued polynomials generated by the scalar-type Rodrigues’ formulas

The properties of matrix-valued polynomials generated by the scalar-type Rodrigues’ formulas are analyzed. A general representation of these polynomials is found in terms of products of simple differential operators. The recurrence relations, leading coefficients, completeness are established, as well as, in the commutative case, the second order equations for which these polynomials are eigenfunctions and the corresponding eigenvalues, and ladder operators.A new, direct proof is given to the conjecture of Durán and Grünbaum that if the weights are self-adjoint and positive semidefinite then they are necessarily of scalar type.Commutative classes of orthogonal polynomials (corresponding to weights that are self-adjoint but not positive semidefinite) are found, which satisfy all the properties usually associated to orthogonal polynomials, and are not of scalar type.     

MTL代数的特征定理

对于逻辑系统代数结构的研究,是一个十分重要的研究课题.近期提出的BL代数,R_0代数,MTL代数就是这个方向具有代表性的研究成果.本文讨论MTL代数的性质与结构,给出这种代数的几个特征定理,澄清这种代数与其它代数结构的关系.鉴于单位区间中由左连续t-范数诱导的剩余蕴涵与MTL代数的紧密联系,本文还考察了这种模糊蕴涵的特征性质.     

Some properties of complex matrix-variate generalized Dirichlet integrals

Dirichlet integrals and the associated Dirichlet statistical densities are widely used in various areas. Generalizations of Dirichlet integrals and Dirichlet models to matrix-variate cases, when the matrices are real symmetric positive definite or hermitian positive definite, are available [4]. Real scalar variables case of the Dirichlet models are generalized in various directions. One such generalization of the type-2 or inverted Dirichlet is looked into in this article. Matrix-variate analogue, when the matrices are hermitian positive definite, are worked out along with some properties which are mathematically and statistically interesting.     

由格蕴涵代数诱导的伴随半群

给出由格蕴涵代数诱导出的伴随半群及有关概念 ,详细讨论伴随半群中的元素即格蕴涵代数的左映射的性质 ,得到它们的几个等价条件。最后讨论由格蕴涵代数诱导的两个双格半群与伴随半群之间的关系 ,并证明这些半群是幂等的当且仅当它们是由格 H蕴涵代数所诱导     

Response of multiwall carbon nanotubes to impact loading

Dynamic behaviors of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with finite length are investigated using an analytical method. Multiple elastic shells and linearized model of van der Waals forces are used for development a comprehensive continuum dynamic model of MWCNTs. By applying Laplace transform, analytical solution for thin and thick MWCNTs under dynamic loading are obtained. Dynamic responses of 3-, 9-, and 11-layer MWCNTs under external pressure shock are examined and accuracy of results are verified by comparison the results with those obtained by numerical methods. Both displacement and stress analysis are performed for layers of MWCNTs and frequencies of oscillations are obtained. Also, effects of axial wave created by external pressure shock are studied in MWCNTs with two-dimensional analyses. Dynamic responses of MWCNTs with initial axial displacement are also proposed and the propagation of the axial wave through the length of tubes is illustrated. Furthermore, wave propagation velocity is found by analysis of time history diagram.     

Manufacturing flow line systems: a review of models and analytical results

The most important models and results of the manufacturing flow line literature are described. These include the major classes of models (asynchronous, synchronous, and continuous); the major features (blocking, processing times, failures and repairs); the major properties (conservation of flow, flow rate-idle time, reversibility, and others); and the relationships among different models. Exact and approximate methods for obtaining quantitative measures of performance are also reviewed. The exact methods are appropriate for small systems. The approximate methods, which are the only means available for large systems, are generally based on decomposition, and make use of the exact methods for small systems. Extensions are briefly discussed. Directions for future research are suggested.     

近程空中目标航路研究

本文在等加速俯冲飞行假定下,分析了近程空中目标航路的特点,并据此提出了目标航路模型.经过投影变换,把目标航路模型转化为二次函数,从而使目标航路的滤波及预报问题得到简化,采用弟推最小二乘(RLS)原理,给出了目标航路的滤波器及预报器,最后,对本文方法进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析.