无限对称群的正规子群

有限对称群Ｓｎ（ｎ≠４）非平凡的正规子群仅有一个交代群Ａｎ。无限集合Ｍ上的对称群ＳＭ则不是这样。本文的主要结果是：（１）确定了ＳＭ的全部正规子群，它们形成一个整序集；（２）ＳＭ正规子群的正规子群仍是ＳＭ的正规子群；（３）ＳＭ的正规子群是特征子群；（４）ＳＭ的正规子群（≠１）的自同构群与ＳＭ同构，ＳＭ是完全群。     

有限群的弱S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于任意的素数p| |H|,H的Sylow p-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow P-子群.称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HT(△)-G且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的.研究了弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的性质,给出了某些群类的新的特征,并推广了一些已知的结论.     

有限群的弱S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于任意的素数p||H|,H的Sylow p-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow p-子群.称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HT■G且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的.研究了弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的性质,给出了某些群类的新的特征,并推广了一些已知的结论.     

有限群的弱正规子群与p-幂零性

研究了p2阶子群以及一般的pk阶子群为弱正规子群时有限群G的结构.给出了有限群为p-幂零群以及超可解群的一些条件.     

某些子群是半正规的有限群

本文旨在考查极大子群对有限群结构的影响．首先给出了商群超可解的群是超可解群的若干充分条件;其次考查了ｎ－极大子群对有限群的可解性及超可解性的影响     

子群次正规性对有限群可解性的影响

考查了次正规子群对有限群结构的影响,得到有限群可解的若干充分条件和超可解的一个充分条件.     

有限群极大子群的正规指数

对于有限群G的极大子群M,定义M的正规指数为G的主因子H/K的阶,这里H是M在G中的极小正规补。在这篇注记中,使用正规指数这一概念我们获得了有限群为p-可解,可解,超可解的一些充分必要条件。     

S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的一个子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对H阶中的每一个素因子p,H的Sylowp-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylowp-子群.利用子群的S-拟正规嵌入性给出了群为p-幂零群及超可解群的一些特征.     

On Normal Embedding of Subgroups

We survey conditions for a group to allow an embedding as a normal subgroup of another finite group, with an additional condition of containment in some given characteristic subgroup. The main objects will be finite p-groups.     

On the Artin exponent of some rational groups

A finite group G is called rational if all its irreducible complex characters are rational valued. In this paper, we show that if G is a direct product of finitely many rational Frobenius groups then every rationally represented character of G is a generalized permutation character. Also we show that the same assertion holds when G is a solvable rational group with a Sylow 2-subgroup isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 8 and an abelian normal Sylow 3-subgroup.     

On a Problem of P. Hall about Groups Isomorphic to all their Non-Trivial Normal Subgroups

A scheme of construction of infinite groups, other than simplegroups, free groups of infinite rank and the infinite cyclicgroup, which are isomorphic to all their non-trivial normalsubgroups is presented. Some results about the automorphismgroups of simple infinite groups are also obtained. In particular,it is proved that there is an infinite group G of any sufficientlylarge prime exponent p (or which is torsion-free) all of whoseproper subgroups are cyclic, and such that the groups Aut Gand Out G are isomorphic. The proofs use the technique of gradeddiagrams developed by A. Yu. Ol'shanskii. 1991 Mathematics SubjectClassification: 20F05, 20F06.     

On Normal Subgroups of Coxeter Groups Generated by Standard Parabolic Subgroups

We discuss one construction of nonstandard subgroups in the category of Coxeter groups. Two formulae for the growth series of such a subgroups are given. As an application we construct a flag simple convex polytope, whose f-polynomial has non-real roots. Partially supported by a KBN grant 2 P03A 017 25     

L-模糊正规子群之间的对应定理

群G的一个L-模糊正规子群A的陪集做成的群G／A与群G的一个商群是自然同构的。如果f：G→G’是群的满同态，则G’的L-模糊正规子群做成的群与G的在f的核上取定值的L-模糊正规子群做成的群之间存在一个保序的双射。     

正规子群求解方法的一个注记

Cayley定理是抽象代数中一个非常重要的定理.因为这个定理建立了抽象的有限群G和一个具体群S_n之间的联系.即G同构于S_n的一个子群.所以,对于S_n的子群的研究就显得尤其重要.但是,在教学实践中,学生只是通过定义来求S_n或是S_n的子群的正规子群往往是很困难的事情.本文给出了在群论和表示论中经常用到求S_n的正规子群的一种方法.通过这种方法,希望可以加深学生对相应知识的理解.     

On Powerful Normal Subgroups of a p-Group

 In this paper we investigate the action of a p-group G on its powerful normal subgroup N. We shall mainly be concerned to find conditions which guarantee that G acts uniserially on N. We shall also study what consequences uniserial action on N has on the structure of N. (Received 21 August 1998; in revised form 28 June 1999)