一类广义Liénard型系统周期解的存在性和不存在性

讨论了一类广义Liénard型系统.x=p(y)k(x),.y=-f(x,y)p(y)q(y)-g(x)h(y)非零周期解的存在性和不存在性,给出了非零周期解的存在和不存在的一类充分条件.     

一类带大参数的周期Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs?cker方程非零解的存在性

研究了一类带大参数的周期Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs?cker方程非零解的存在性问题,运用一个新的无穷维环绕定理,证明了当参数充分大时,该方程存在非零解.     

一类非线性离散系统的同宿解的存在性

应用临界点理论讨论一类二阶非线性离散系统在一定条件下非零同宿解的存在性,得到一个非零同宿解存在性的条件.     

广义 Liénard方程周期解的存在性和不存在性

研究了广义 Ｌｉéｎａｒｄ方程ｘ＋ｆ（ｘ,ｘ）ｘ＋ｇ（ｘ）＝ ０周期解的存在性和不存在性,在一定条件下,我们得到了非零周期解的存在与不存在的一些充分条件．     

线性方程组解的有关问题

首先讨论了两个齐次线性方程组有非零公共解的充分必要条件并给出了非零公共解的一般形式,然后讨论了两个线性方程组同解的一个充分必要条件和非齐次线性方程组的线性无关解向量的个数以及非齐次线性方程组通解的表达式,最后证明了非齐次线性方程组有解的一个充分必要条件.     

带逐段常变量的二阶中立型延迟微分方程的概周期解

本文讨论了带逐段常变量的二阶中立型延迟微分方程(x(t)+px(t-1))″=qx(2[(t+1)/2])+f(t)的概周期解的存在性,此处[.]表示取整函数,p,q是非零实数,|p|=1,q≠-4,f(t)是一个概周期函数.     

一类高维非自治系统周期解的存在性和唯一性

该文利用Schauder和Roth不动点定理,讨论了一类高维非自治系统周期解的存在性和唯一性,给出了其存在周期解和存在唯一周期解的一组充分性判据.     

关于退化中立型微分方程的周期解

讨论了退化中立型微分方程的周期解问题,给出了周期解存在性的条件和二维退化中立型微分方程周期解存在的代数判据,并且举例说明了其应用.     

常微分方程解的存在区间和周期解

讨论解的存在区间,说明周期函数如何是周期解以及它和Poincaré映射的关系.对周期的Riccati方程研究了周期解的个数,是文[8]中的定理1的一个补充,同时也研究了周期捕获的人口方程解的存在区间和周期解问题.     

无穷时滞Lotka-Volterra型系统的正周期解

利用Schauder不动点定理讨论Lotka-Volterra型系统的正周期解存在性,得到了正周期解存在的充分条件.推广并改进了已有的结果.     

不动点理论与里卡提方程两个正周期解的存在性

利用压缩映射原理,得到里卡提方程一个正周期解的存在性;利用变量变换方法,将里卡提方程转化为伯努利方程.根据伯努利方程的周期解和变量变换,得到里卡提方程的另一个周期解.并讨论了两个正周期解的稳定性,一个周期解在某个区间上是吸引的,另一个周期解在R上是不稳定的.     

Teaching the computer how to discover(!) and then prove(!!) (all by itself(!!!)) analogues of Collatz's notorious 3x + 1 conjecture

In this paper, we study the global attractivity for a class of periodic difference equation with delay which has a generalized form of Pielou's difference equation. The global dynamics of the equation is characterized by using a relation between the upper limit and lower limit of the solution. There are two possible global dynamics: zero solution is globally attractive or there exists a periodic solution which is globally attractive. Recent results by Camouzis and Ladas [Periodically forced Pielou's equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333 (1) (2007) 117–127] are generalized. Two examples are given to illustrate our results.     

Validity of the Weakly Nonlinear Solution of the Cauchy Problem for the Boussinesq‐Type Equation

We consider the initial‐value problem for the regularized Boussinesq‐type equation in the class of periodic functions. Validity of the weakly nonlinear solution, given in terms of two counterpropagating waves satisfying the uncoupled Ostrovsky equations, is examined. We prove analytically and illustrate numerically that the improved accuracy of the solution can be achieved at the timescales of the Ostrovsky equation if solutions of the linearized Ostrovsky equations are incorporated into the asymptotic solution. Compared to the previous literature, we show that the approximation error can be controlled in the energy space of periodic functions and the nonzero mean values of the periodic functions can be naturally incorporated in the justification analysis.     

D'Alembert‐type solution of the Cauchy problem for the Boussinesq‐Klein‐Gordon equation

In this paper, we construct a weakly‐nonlinear d'Alembert‐type solution of the Cauchy problem for the Boussinesq‐Klein‐Gordon (BKG) equation. Similarly to our earlier work based on the use of spatial Fourier series, we consider the problem in the class of periodic functions on an interval of finite length (including the case of localized solutions on a large interval), and work with the nonlinear partial differential equation with variable coefficients describing the deviation from the oscillating mean value. Unlike our earlier paper, here we develop a novel multiple‐scales procedure involving fast characteristic variables and two slow time scales and averaging with respect to the spatial variable at a constant value of one or another characteristic variable, which allows us to construct an explicit and compact d'Alembert‐type solution of the nonlinear problem in terms of solutions of two Ostrovsky equations emerging at the leading order and describing the right‐ and left‐propagating waves. Validity of the constructed solution in the case when only the first initial condition for the BKG equation may have nonzero mean value follows from our earlier results, and is illustrated numerically for a number of instructive examples, both for periodic solutions on a finite interval, and localized solutions on a large interval. We also outline an extension of the procedure to the general case, when both initial conditions may have nonzero mean values. Importantly, in all cases, the initial conditions for the leading‐order Ostrovsky equations by construction have zero mean, while initial conditions for the BKG equation may have nonzero mean values.     

驻波广义Fisher-Kolmogorov方程的广义同宿轨

研究驻波广义Fisher-Kolmogorov方程u″″-βu″+u~3-u=0,β0.该方程有一个鞍中心型平衡点u=0(一对非零实特征值和一对纯虚特征值).应用扰动理论和调整相移,证明对每一个正常数β该方程在原点附近有一个连接周期解的同宿轨(该文称为广义同宿轨).     

Nonzero solutions to a two-point boundary-value periodic problem for differential equations with maxima

We prove a theorem on the unique existence of a solution to a nonlinear equation with maxima and demonstrate its continuous dependence on the initial function and the parameter of the problem. We also establish conditions for the existence of a nonzero solution to a two-point boundary-value periodic problem in dependence of both linear and nonlinear terms of the equation.     

Periodic families of solutions for difference equations with a first integral

In the following paper we establish that a one-parameter family of N- periodic solutions out of the origin is guaranteed to exist when the dimension of the N- periodic solution space of the corresponding linear problem is unity. When this dimension is greater than unity we establish that one parameter families generically exist. These results are obtained by adapting the method of Hale3 to a N-periodic difference equation with a N-periodic first integral     

Rigorous Justification of the Whitham Modulation Equations for the Generalized Korteweg–de Vries Equation

In this paper, we consider the spectral stability of spatially periodic traveling wave solutions of the generalized Korteweg–de Vries equation to long‐wavelength perturbations. Specifically, we extend the work of Bronski and Johnson by demonstrating that the homogenized system describing the mean behavior of a slow modulation (WKB) approximation of the solution correctly describes the linearized dispersion relation near zero frequency of the linearized equations about the background periodic wave. The latter has been shown by rigorous Evans function techniques to control the spectral stability near the origin, that is, stability to slow modulations of the underlying solution. In particular, through our derivation of the WKB approximation we generalize the modulation expansion of Whitham for the KdV to a more general class of equations which admit periodic waves with nonzero mean. As a consequence, we will show that, assuming a particular nondegeneracy condition, spectral stability near the origin is equivalent with the local well‐posedness of the Whitham system.     

FORCED ALMOST PERIODIC OSCILLATION OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR EQUATION

1 IntroductionConsider equation of the Duffing fOrmX" cx' g(x) = p(t) (1)where c is a constant, p and g are continuous functions defined on (--oo, oc).In the early years of the l990's, some authors investigated the existence andstability of periodic solution of system (1), when p(t) is a periodic function(see [1],[2]).In this paper, we consider the situation in where p(t) is an almost periodicfunction. Under some conditions, we prove the existence and uniqueness ofalmost periodic soluti…     

Newton方法在非线性振动理论中的推广与应用

本文提出和证明了,用Newton方法可以求解强(弱)非线性非自治系统的渐近解析周期解,为研究强(弱)非线性系统振动提供了一个新的解析方法.根据本文方法的需要,讨论了二阶线性非齐次周期系统周期解的存在与计算问题.此外,还讨论了Newton方法对于拟线性系统的应用.最后,应用本文方法计算了Duffing方程的周期解.