共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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Zhi-Hong Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2005,113(1):10-52
Let be a prime, m∈Z and . In this paper we obtain a general criterion for m to be a quartic residue in terms of appropriate binary quadratic forms. Let d>1 be a squarefree integer such that , where is the Legendre symbol, and let εd be the fundamental unit of the quadratic field . Since 1942 many mathematicians tried to characterize those primes p so that εd is a quadratic or quartic residue . In this paper we will completely solve these open problems by determining the value of , where p is an odd prime, and . As an application we also obtain a general criterion for , where {un(a,b)} is the Lucas sequence defined by and . 相似文献
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Let . We prove that a subset of , where p is a prime number, with cardinality larger than such that its subset sums do not cover has an automorphic image which is rather concentrated; more precisely, there exists s prime to p such that
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Zhi-Wei Sun 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(18):4231-4245
In this paper we study recurrences concerning the combinatorial sum and the alternate sum , where m>0, n?0 and r are integers. For example, we show that if n?m-1 then
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Alex V. Kontorovich 《Journal of Number Theory》2006,117(1):1-13
For every positive integer n, the quantum integer [n]q is the polynomial [n]q=1+q+q2+?+qn-1. A quadratic addition rule for quantum integers consists of sequences of polynomials , , and such that for all m and n. This paper gives a complete classification of quadratic addition rules, and also considers sequences of polynomials that satisfy the associated functional equation . 相似文献
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Elena Liliana Popescu 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2008,212(6):1427-1431
Let be the absolute Galois group of Q and let A=C(G,C) be the Banach algebra of all continuous functions defined on G with values in C. Let be the conjugation automorphism of C and let B be the R-Banach subalgebra of A consisting of continuous functions f such that for all σ∈G. Let ‖x‖=sup{|σ(x)|:σ∈G} be the spectral norm on and let be the spectral completion of . Using a canonical isometry between and B we study the structure of the group of R-algebras automorphisms of and the structure of its subgroup of all automorphisms of which when restricted to give rise to elements of G. We introduce a topology on and prove that this last one is homeomorphic and group isomorphic to G. 相似文献
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Yong-Gao Chen 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,100(2):326-331
Let p1,p2,… be the sequence of all primes in ascending order. The following result is proved: for any given positive integer k and any given , there exist infinitely many positive integers n with
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Zhi-Hong Sun 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(2):280-312
Let [x] be the integral part of x. Let p>5 be a prime. In the paper we mainly determine , , and in terms of Euler and Bernoulli numbers. For example, we have
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Denny H. Leung 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2003,199(2):301-331
Suppose that is a sequence of regular families of finite subsets of such that contains all singletons, and (θn)n=1∞ is a nonincreasing null sequence in (0,1). The mixed Tsirelson space is the completion of c00 with respect to the implicitly defined norm
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Francis Gardeyn 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,100(2):332-362
Let R be a complete discrete valuation -algebra whose residue field is algebraic over , and let K denote its fraction field. In this paper, we study the structure of τ-sheaves M without good reduction on the curve , seen as a rigid analytic space. One motivation is the Tate uniformization theorem for t-motives of Drinfeld modules, which we want to extend to general τ-sheaves. On the other hand, we are interested in the action of inertia on a generic Tate module T?(M) of M.For a given τ-sheaf M on , we prove the existence of a maximal model for M on , an R-model of , and, over a finite separable extension R′ of R, of nondegenerate models for M.We prove the following ‘semistability’ theorem: there exists a finite extension K′ of K, a nonempty open subscheme C′⊂C, and a filtration
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Wendt's determinant of order n is the circulant determinant Wn whose (i,j)-th entry is the binomial coefficient , for 1?i,j?n, where n is a positive integer. We establish some congruence relations satisfied by these rational integers. Thus, if p is a prime number and k a positive integer, then and . If q is another prime, distinct from p, and h any positive integer, then . Furthermore, if p is odd, then . In particular, if p?5, then . Also, if m and n are relatively prime positive integers, then WmWn divides Wmn. 相似文献
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Mitsuru Uchiyama 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2006,231(1):221-244
Let P+ be the set of all non-negative operator monotone functions defined on [0,∞), and put . Then and . For a function and a strictly increasing function h we write if is operator monotone. If and and if and , then . We will apply this result to polynomials and operator inequalities. Let and be non-increasing sequences, and put for t≧a1 and for t≧b1. Then v+?u+ if m≦n and : in particular, for a sequence of orthonormal polynomials, (pn-1)+?(pn)+. Suppose 0<r,p and s=0 or 1≦s≦1+p/r. Then 0≦A≦B implies for 0<α≦r/(p+r). 相似文献
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Liang Zhao 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2012,75(1):433-443
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M. Godin 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,98(2):320-328
Let k be a number field and Ok its ring of integers. Let Γ be the alternating group A4. Let be a maximal Ok-order in k[Γ] containing Ok[Γ] and its class group. We denote by the set of realizable classes, that is the set of classes such that there exists a Galois extension N/k at most tamely ramified, with Galois group isomorphic to Γ, for which the class of is equal to c, where ON is the ring of integers of N. In this article we determine and we prove that it is a subgroup of provided that k and the 3rd cyclotomic field of are linearly disjoint, and the class number of k is odd. 相似文献
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Thomas Stoll 《Journal of Number Theory》2008,128(5):1157-1181
We characterize decomposition over C of polynomials defined by the generalized Dickson-type recursive relation (n?1)