一类三维变动区域上的非线性抛物型方程之全离散有限元形式

1 引言 1986年,L.Cermak和M.Zlamal研究了半导体器件中杂质的重新分布,对具有活动边界的二维非线性扩散问题。给出在时间方向上是一阶精度的全离散有限元格式。证明了格式最优的H~1模和次最优的L~2模估计。1989年.P.Lesaint和R.Touzani对一维变动区域上的热传导方程。经过坐标变换,给出了在固定区域上的全离散有限元格式和最优的L~2模估计。1990年,梁国平和陈志明利用时空有限元,给出了变动区域上线性抛物型的方程的全离散变网格有限元格式。证明了最优的L~2收敛性。本文考虑了一类具有活动边界的三维     

抛物方程的时空有限元方法

讨论了严半线性抛物方程的自适应有限元方法,即空间连续,时间间断的时空有限元方法,利用有限元方法和有限差分方法相结俣的技巧,不对时空网格旋加限制条件,证明弱解的存在唯一,并且给出了时间最大模,空间L^2模,即L^∞（L^2)模的误差估计,同时给出了数值分析结果,并对理论结果作了验证。     

带广义边界条件的四阶抛物型方程的混合间断时空有限元法

构造具有广义边界条件的四阶线性抛物型方程的混合间断时空有限元格式,利用混合有限元方法将高阶方程降阶,利用空间连续而时间允许间断的时空有限元方法离散方程,证明了离散解的存在唯一性,稳定性和收敛性,并给出数值算例验证了方法的有效性.     

反应扩散方程的连续时空有限元方法

本文研究了反应扩散方程的连续时空有限元方法.首先建立了其连续时空有限元格式并证明了有限元解的存在唯一性及稳定性.然后通过引入时空投影算子在没有时空网格限制的条件下给出其近似解在节点处的L~2,H~1最优范数估计以及全局L~2(L~2),L~2(H~1)最优范数估计.最后给出两个数值算例来验证方法的有效性与灵活性并说明结论的正确性.     

一类抛物方程的降基连续时空有限元方法

本文将连续时空有限元方法和降基方法相结合研究一类抛物方程.该类降基连续时空有限元方法既具有时空高精度的优势,又具有降基法减少自由度的优点.并给出一类抛物方程的降基离散形式,证明数值解的存在唯一性.通过给出输出函数,研究对偶问题,证明降基连续时空有限元解的后验误差估计.     

半线性抛物型积分微分方程的间断时空有限元方法

本文讨论了一类半线性抛物型积分微分方程的间断时空有限元方法．利用有限元和有限差分方法相结合的技巧,在时间离散区间内,利用Radau点处Lagrange插值多项式的特性,去掉间断时空有限元的传统证明过程中对时空网格的限制条件,并给出了时间最大模、空间L_2模,即L_∞(L_2)模的误差估计．     

弱齐次空间中半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题及其在Naiver-Stokes方程中的应用

致力于研究弱齐次空间中半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题. 通过引入五元容许簇、相容空间并建立线性抛物型方程解的时空估计, 给出了构造局部温和解的一种方法. 借此证明了弱齐次空间中半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题的局部适定性, 与此同时, 获得了小初值情形下的整体适定性. 进而, 研究了半线性抛物型方程的Cauchy问题在C_σ,s,p中解的正则性. 作为应用, 获得了Naiver-Stokes方程的Cauchy 问题在弱齐次Sobolev 空间中的适定性.     

对流扩散方程的间断时空有限元方法的误差估计

研究了一类线性对流扩散方程的间断时空有限元方法,即空间连续,时间允许间断的时空有限元方法.将有限元方法和有限差分方法相结合,在每一时间层上充分利用Lagrange插值多项式在Radau点处的特性,给出了有限元解的最优阶L∞(L2)模误差估计.     

非线性分数阶反应扩散方程组的间断时空有限元方法

利用时间间断空间连续的时空有限元方法构造了空间分数阶反应扩散方程组的可以逐时间层求解的全离散格式.在时间离散区间上,采用Radau积分公式,将插值理论与有限元理论相结合,给出了全离散格式解的存在唯一性结果,并证明了所给格式是无条件稳定的,进而详细给出最优阶L~∞(L~2)模误差估计过程.最后用数值算例验证了理论分析的正确性.     

线性抛物方程的变网格各向异性双线性有限元方法

通过利用各向异性双线性元矩形剖分,结合变网格有限元思想,导出了线性抛物方程的全离散变网格各向异性双线性元有限元格式,并给出其L2模误差估计.     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS OF THE WEIERSTRASS FUNCTIONS： THE EXACT BOX DIMENSION

The present paper investigates the fractal structure of fractional integrals of Weierstrass functions. The ezact box dimension for such functions many important cases is established. We need to point out that, although the result itself achieved in the present paper is interesting, the new technique and method should be emphasized. These novel ideas might be useful to establish the box dimension or Hausdorff dimension (especially for the lower bounds) for more general groups of functions.     

English Series

正1 Aims and Scope Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series)is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society.The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics,particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations,computational mathematics,applied probability,mathematical finance,statistics,dynamical systems,optimization and management science.     

CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES B Volume 35 · 2014 TOTAL CONTENTS

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Congruences,ideals and annihilators in standard QBCC-algebras

We characterize congruence lattices of standard QBCC-algebras and their connection with the congruence lattices of congruence kernels. Work on the paper was supported by Council of Czech Government No J14/98:153100011.     

A decomposition of continuity via ideals

A new class of sets in ideal topological spaces is introduced and using these sets, a decomposition of continuity is given.      

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

When a compact (countably compact) set is closed. II

We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T ₄,-spaces.