球极投影变换核估计及其逐点收敛速度

本文提出了利用一维核函数构造多维密度函数一个新估计的方法.首先利用球极投影变换将具有密度f(x),x∈Rd的样本变换为具有密度g(y),y∈Ωd+1={yy∈Rd+1,‖y‖=1}的样本.其次,建立f与g的关系.最后,利用球面数据密度核估计构造f的一个新估计fn.在核K及密度f(x)满足一定条件(见§1定理1.1)下,获得了(f∧)n到f的逐点强收敛速度.     

变换核估计和迭代算法

设X_1,X_2,…,X_n为独立同分布的随机变量,其密度函数为f(x),该函数有较陡的起始部分和较长的尾部,如对数正态和威布尔密度函数等。考虑一个变换T:Y_i=T(X_i),使得Y_i的密度函数g(y)具有较小的估计误差。这样,f(x)可用T′(x)g(T(X))来估计。本文给出了变换核估计的迭代算法。并讨论了估计的特性,蒙特卡罗方法模拟的结果表明变换核估计对对数正态及威布尔分布的密度函数的估计是合适的。     

一类迭代函数方程组的C^m解的存在性和唯一性

讨论了较为广泛的一类迭代函数方程组G（x,f(x),…,f^n(x),g(x),…,g^n(x))=0 H(x,g(x),…,g^n(x),f(x),…,f^n(x)=0对任x∈J,其中J为实数轴R的连通闭子集,G,H∈C^m(J^2n 1,R),n≥2,对任一个整数m≥0,本在较弱的条件下证明了该方程组的C^m解的存在性和唯一性。     

广义函数的卷积

在古典分析中,已引入: 定义1 设f∈L_p(-∞,+∞),g∈L_q(-∞,+∞),其中1≤p,q≤+∞,满足1/p+1/q=1,则f和g的卷积定义为: 利用直积的概念,Schwartz L.给出了广义函数卷积的一般定义. 定义2 设f,g是两个广义函数,定义f和g的卷积为: (f*g,φ=(f(x)×g(y),φ(x+y)),φ∈D. 但是,在这里要指出,φ(x+y)已经不是(x,y)空间中的具有有界支集的函数,因而一般地说,定义2是没有意义的. 但对下面两种情况,定义2是有意义的. (1)广义函数f,g之一的支集是有界的; (2)两个广义函数f,g的支集都是同一方向有界的. 1973年Jones D S.研究了广义函数卷积,给出了另外一种广义函数卷积定义.     

非参数回归函数的随机窗宽核估计的重对数律

设(X,Y),(X_1,Y_1),(X_2,Y_2),…为 i.i.d.二维随机变量序列,具有联合分布F(x,y)及密度 f(x,y).X 的边际分布和密度分别记为 F_X(x)和 f_X(x).记 m(x)=E{Y|X=x)}为 Y 对 X 的回归函数.为估计 m(x),Nadaraya 和 watson 独立地引进了如下形式的核估计     

课外练习

高一年级(四川成都市树德中学(610031)李家煜)2.函数f(x)=x-1x∈Px∈M其中P,M为实数R的两个非空子集,又规定f(P)={y|y=f(x),x∈P},f(M)={y|y=f(x),x∈M}.     

对互为反函数图象对称关系的证明过程的注记

关于函数与其反函数的图象间的对称关系有:定理　函数y=f(x)的图象与其反函数y=f-1(x)的图象关于直线y=x对称.从教材[1]上对其证明过程来看,证明了两个结论:1.函数y=f(x)图象上任一点M关于直线y=x的对称点M′都在y=f-1(x)的图象上;同时,2.函数y=f-1(x)图象上任一点关于直线y=x的对称点也都在y=f(x)的图象上.若仅仅证明结论1,可否说明y=f(x)与y=f-1(x)图象关于直线y=x对称?回答是否定的,事实上,只要对本节(P62)中例1稍作改造,就构造出一个反例:y=3x-2(x∈R ),y=x 23(x∈R)易见对y=3x-2(x∈R )图象上任一点,关于直线y=x的对称点都在y=x 23…     

密度核估计强相合性的一致收敛速度

设X_1,…,X_n为取自一维总体的iid.样本,F(x)及f(x)分别为总体的分布函数和密度函数.取概率密度K(x)作为核,则可作出f(x)的核估计     

高中数学反函数问题综述

反函数是高中函数问题的重要组成部分 ,以它为知识的一个交汇点 ,上下串联、并联 ,可以把函数与方程 (包括曲线与方程 )的一些重要基础知识、基本技能、基本方法和基本应用联成一个“局域网” .1　反函数的存在条件1 函数y=f(x) (x∈D ,y∈M)存在反函数的充要条件为下述情形之一 :( 1 )确定该函数的映射f:D→M为D到M上的一一映射 ;( 2 ) x1 、x2 ∈D ,当x1 ≠x2 时 ,都有f(x1 )≠f(x2 ) (或只要f(x1 ) =f(x2 ) ,就有x1 =x2 ) ;( 3)y =f(x) (x∈D ,y∈M)的图象与直线l:y=a(a∈M)有且仅有一个公共点 .2 单调函数必存在反函数 .2　反函…     

两阶段抽样的序贯密度估计

§1 引言 设X_1,…,X_n为自一维总体中取出的iid样本,F(x)及f(x)分别为总体的分布函数及密度函数。为估计f(x),Wolverton和Wagner,以及Yamato独立地进行了递归密度估计 f_n(x)=1/n sum from j=1 to n(1/h_j k(x-x_j/h_j)) (1) 此处,K(x)为核密度,{h_j}为一串趋于0的正数。 设x固定,且f(x)>0。1976年,Carroll在[3]中利用Bickel和Wichura关于多参数过程弱收敛的准则,构造了f(x)的Chow-Robbins意义下的序贯区间估计(参看[5])。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.