素环上强保持2-Jordan乘积的映射

对于给定的正整数k≥1,环R上的元x,y的k-Jordan乘积定义为{x,y}_k={{x,y}_(k-1),y}_1,其中{x,y}_0=x,{x,y}_1=xy+yx.假设R是包含有单位元与一非平凡幂等元的素环.本文证明了R上的满射f满足{f(x),f(y)}2={x,y}_2对所有x,y∈R成立当且仅当存在λ∈l(R的可扩展中心)且λ~3=1,使得下列之一成立:(1)若R的特征不为2,则f(x)=λx对所有x∈R成立;(2)若R的特征为2,则f(x)=λx+μ(x)对所有x∈R成立,其中μ:R→l是一个映射.作为应用,得到了因子von Neumann代数上保持上述性质映射的结构.     

共轭Bochner—Riesz平均在H~p上的弱型估计

设K(x)=P(x/|x|)|x|~(-n)为一球调和核,P(x)为一m次齐次调和多项式。f(x)在R~n上的δ阶共轭Bochner-Riesz平均记为 (_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.作者在本文中得到如下的弱型估计: |{x∈R~n:sup ε>0|(_(1/ε)~δf)(x)-_ε(x)|>λ}|≤C(‖f‖_(H~p)/λ)~p,此处δ=(n/p)-(n 2)/2,n/(n 1)≤p<1,f∈H~p(R~n),以及 _ε(x)=(2π)~(-n)∫_(|y|>ε)f(x-y)K(y)dy 。设f∈L(R~n),其δ阶的Bochner-Riesz平均为 (σ_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.     

特征为2的素环上强保持k-交换性的映射

令R是特征为2,且含有非平凡幂等元与单位元的素环.假设f:R→R是满射,k=2,3.证明了,f满足[f(x),f(y)]_k=[x,y]_k=[[x,y]_(k-1),y]对所有元x,y∈R成立当且仅当存在映射μ:R→C和元λ∈C使得f(x)=λx+μ(x)对所有元x∈R成立,其中λ~(k+1)=1,C是R的扩展中心.     

一个分式不等式的探讨

文 [1]提出如下有趣问题 :设λ、μ、ν为不全为零的非负实数 ,求使不等式xλx+ μy +νz + yλy+ μz +νx +zλz+ μx+νy ≥ 3λ+ μ+ν (1)对任意正实数x ,y ,z都成立的充要条件 .经探讨 ,我们得到了下面的定理 1　当λ、μ、ν≥ 0且 μ ,ν不全为零时 (若 μ =ν =0 ,λ ≠ 0 ,则 (1)为恒等式 ) ,(1)对任意x ,y,z>0成立的充要条件是2λ≤ μ +ν .证明　用 ∑f(x ,y ,z)表示 f(x ,y ,z)+ f(y ,z ,x) + f(z ,x ,y) ,经演算有∑x(λy + μz+νx) (λz+ μx +νz)=λμν∑x3 + (λ3 + μ3 +ν3 + 3λμν)xyz +(λ2 μ+ μ2 ν+ν2 λ) …     

2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试数学试题及参考答案

一、填空题1.计算:limn→∞3n-24n 3=.2.方程log3(2x-1)=1的解x=.3.函数f(x)=3x 5,x∈[0,1]的反函数f-1(x)=.4.不等式1x- 2 1x>0的解集是.5.已知圆C:(x 5)2 y2=r2(r>0)和直线l:3x y 5=0.若圆C与直线l没有公共点,则r的取值范围是.6.已知函数f(x)是定义在(-∞, ∞)上的偶函数.当x     

含参不等式恒成立问题的几种类型

对于含参不等式恒成立问题,涉及知识面广,具有较高的解题技巧.下举例介绍含参不等式恒成立问题的类型及求解方法.一、对于一次函数f(x)=kx+b,若f(m)>0,f(n)>0,则当x∈[m,n]时,f(x)>0.例1已知y=(log2x-1)(olgab)2+log2x-6log2x·logab+1(a>0,a≠1),当x∈[1,2]时,y的值恒为正,求b的取值范围.解由y=(log2x-1)(logab)2+log2x-6log2x·logab+1=[(logab)2-6logab+1]·     

线段与圆锥曲线的公共点问题探讨

设线段P1P2的两个端点为P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2),圆锥曲线G的方程为f(x,y)=Ax2 Bxy Cy2 Dx Ey F=0.则直线P1P2的两点式参数方程为x=x1 λx21 λ,y=y1 λy21 λ其中λ为P(x,y)分有向线段P1P2所成的比,即P1P=λPP2代入f(x,y)=0,并整理化简可得f(x2,y2)λ2 H·λ f(x1,y1)=0(1)其中H=2Ax1x2 B(x1y2 x2y1) 2Cy1y2 D(x1 x2) E(y1 y2) 2F.当f(x2,y2)=0时,P2在曲线G上,方程(1)退化为关于λ的一次方程.当f(x2,y2)≠0时,方程(1)的两根λ1,λ2分别是曲线G与直线P1P2的交点分P1P2所成的比,此时,若f(x1,y1)=0,则P1在曲线G上,方程(1)有一根λ…     

含变量可转移函数核的Hilbert型级数不等式

设λ_1λ_2≠0,若t0时,K(x,y)满足K(tx,y)=K(x,t(λ_1/λ_2)y),K(x,ty)=K(t(λ_2/λ_1),y).则称K(x,y)是具有参数λ_1和λ_2的变量可转移函数,这是一种非齐次函数.该文研究了含λ_1λλ_20情形的变量可转移函数核的Hilbert型级数不等式,并讨论其等价形式和最佳常数问题.     

综合题新编选登

题 136　函数 f( x)对一切实数 x,y均有f( x y) - f( y) =x( x 2 y 1 )成立 ,且 f( 1 )= 0 .1 )求 f( 0 ) ;2 )求 f( x) ;3)当 x∈ ( 0 ,12 )时 ,f( x) 2 相似文献   

E-凸函数和E-拟凸函数的等价条件

在更弱的连续假设下研究集合A_(x,y)={λ∈[0,1]|f(λE(x)+(1-λ)E(y))≤λf(E(x))+(1-λ)f(E(y))}和集合A′_(x,y)={λ∈[0,1]|f(λE(x)+(1-λ)E(y))≤max{f(E(x)),f(E(y))}}的稠密性、闭性、(弱)近似凸性,得到E-凸函数和E-拟凸函数的等价条件.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.