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1.
考虑带有退化效应和序列相关运输时间的单机排序问题. 工件的加工时间是其开工时间的简单线性增加函数. 当机器单个加工工件时, 极小化最大完工时间、(加权)总完工时间和总延迟问题被证明是多项式可解的, EDD序对于极小化最大延迟问题不是最优排序, 另外, 就交货期和退化率一致情形给出了一最优算法. 当机器可分批加工工件时, 分别就极小化最大完工时间和加权总完工时间问题提出了多项式时间最优算法.  相似文献   

2.
讨论了工件具有安装时间和学习效应的单机排序问题。安装时间是依赖于已加工完的工件的实际加工时间的简单函数,即p-s-d形式。工件的加工时间不仅与已完成工件的加工时间有关,还与工件的加工位置有关。证明了极小化最大完工时间,极小化完工时间k总和,极小化完工时间k次幂的和是多项式可解的,另外还证明了满足一定条件下的极小化加权完工时间和,极小化最大延误和极小化延迟时间和问题是多项式可解的。  相似文献   

3.
本文主要讨论了工件加工时间具有学习效应和安装时间的单机排序问题。工件的加工时间不仅与之前已加工完的工件加工时间有关,还与工件的加工位置有关。安装时间是依赖于已加工完的工件的实际加工时间的简单函数,即p-s-d形式。本文证明了极小化最大完工时间,极小化总完工时间,极小化完工时间的平方和问题具有多项式算法,也证明了极小化加权总完工时间,极小化最大延误和极小化总误工问题在某些条件下具有多项式算法。  相似文献   

4.
考虑了两类有一般加工时间函数的排序问题. 工件的加工时间分别为基本加工时间与开工时间函数、位置函数的和. 对加工时间依赖开工时间的模型,证明了一定条件下极小化最大完工时间和极小化总完工时间是多项式可解的. 对加工时间依赖开工位置的模型,给出极小化最大完工时间和极小化总完工时间的最优序,同时证明了极小化加权总完工时间的一个最优排序性质并给出一个贪婪算法.  相似文献   

5.
张新功 《运筹学学报》2013,17(1):98-105
研究具有加工时间之和学习效应下的一个新型成组排序问题,工件的学习效应是之前工件加工时间之和的函数,组学习效应是成组加工所在的位置的函数. 考虑最大完工时间和总完工时间两个问题,证明了这两个问题都是多项式时间可解的,并提出了相应的多项式时间算法.  相似文献   

6.
针对工件同时具有学习和退化效应、机器具有可用性限制这一问题,建立可预见性单机干扰管理模型。在这一模型中,工件的加工时间是既与工件所排的加工位置又与工件开始加工的时间有关的函数。同时,在生产过程中由于机器发生故障或定期维修等扰动事件导致机器在某段时间内不能加工工件。目标是在同时考虑原目标函数和由扰动造成的偏离函数的情况下,构建一个新的最优时间表序列。根据干扰度量函数的不同研究了两个问题,第一个问题的目标函数是极小化总完工时间与总误工时间的加权和;第二个问题的目标函数是极小化总完工时间与总提前时间的加权和。对于所研究的问题,首先证明了最优排序具有的性质,然后建立了相应的拟多项式时间动态规划算法。  相似文献   

7.
研究工件加工时间具有恶化效应和凸资源关系的单机排序问题,其中工件的实际加工时间是其正常的加工时间,工件开工时间(具有恶化效应)及消耗资源量的函数。目标为在最大完工时间(总完工时间、总等待时间、完工时间总绝对差与等待时间总绝对差)小于或等于给定常数的条件下找到工件的最优排序和最优的资源分配使工件的总资源消耗量最少。在单机状态下,证明了此问题是多项式时间可解的,并给出了求解该问题的算法和数值实例。  相似文献   

8.
具有一般学习效应的单机排序问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在具有学习效应的环境下,由于机器重复加工相同或相似的工件,因此以后加工的工件的加工时间变小.本文研究新的更一般的学习效应:Dejong学习效应.我们证明单机最大完工时间问题,总完工时间问题和两类多目标问题是多项式时间可解的.  相似文献   

9.
研究同时具有退化工件和老化效应的单机可拒绝排序问题,即工件的实际加工时间是与其开工时间和所在位置有关的函数,同时生产商可以通过支付一定的处罚费用而拒绝加工某些工件。在生产加工过程中,考虑对机器进行选择性维修活动来提高加工的效率;机器进行维修活动后将恢复到初始状态,老化效应也将重新开始。目标是确定拒绝哪些工件、何时进行维修活动以及接受工件集中工件的次序,以便极小化接受加工工件的最大完工时间与拒绝加工工件总处罚费用的和。证明得到了所研究的问题是NP-难解的,并给出了解决问题的一个全多项式时间近似方案(FPTAS)算法。  相似文献   

10.
研究在所有工件的正常加工时间均相同的情况下具有指数学习效应和凸资源约束的单机排序问题.给出了两种模型:在资源消耗总费用有限的情况下,以工件的最大完工时间为目标函数;在工件的最大完工时间有限的情况下,以资源消耗总费用为目标函数.求两种模型下的最优排序和最优资源分配,使得目标函数最小.证明这两个问题都是多项式时间可解的,并给出了相应的算法.  相似文献   

11.
The single-machine scheduling problems with position and sum-of-processing-time based processing times are considered. The actual processing time of a job is defined by function of its scheduled position and total normal processing time of jobs in front of it in the sequence. We provide optimal solutions in polynomial time for some special cases of the makespan minimization and the total completion time minimization. We also show that an optimal schedule to be a V-shaped schedule in terms of the normal processing times of jobs for the total completion time minimization problem and the makespan minimization problem.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we bring into the scheduling field a general learning effect model where the actual processing time of a job is not only a general function of the total actual processing times of the jobs already processed, but also a general function of the job’s scheduled position. We show that the makespan minimization problem and the sum of the kth power of completion times minimization problem can be solved in polynomial time, respectively. We also show that the total weighted completion time minimization problem and the maximum lateness minimization problem can be solved in polynomial time under certain conditions.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper we consider the scheduling problem with a general exponential learning effect and past-sequence-dependent (p-s-d) setup times. By the general exponential learning effect, we mean that the processing time of a job is defined by an exponent function of the total weighted normal processing time of the already processed jobs and its position in a sequence, where the weight is a position-dependent weight. The setup times are proportional to the length of the already processed jobs. We consider the following objective functions: the makespan, the total completion time, the sum of the δ ? 0th power of completion times, the total weighted completion time and the maximum lateness. We show that the makespan minimization problem, the total completion time minimization problem and the sum of the quadratic job completion times minimization problem can be solved by the smallest (normal) processing time first (SPT) rule, respectively. We also show that the total weighted completion time minimization problem and the maximum lateness minimization problem can be solved in polynomial time under certain conditions.  相似文献   

14.
This paper considers the problems of scheduling with the effect of learning on a single-machine under group technology assumption. We propose a new learning model where the job actual processing time is linear combinations of the scheduled position of the job and the sum of the normal processing time of jobs already processed. We show that the makespan minimization problem is polynomially solvable. We also prove that the total completion time minimization problem with the group availability assumption remains polynomially solvable under agreeable conditions.  相似文献   

15.
This paper introduces a new time-dependent learning effect model into a single-machine scheduling problem. The time-dependent learning effect means that the processing time of a job is assumed to be a function of total normal processing time of jobs scheduled in front of it. In most related studies, the actual job processing time is assumed to be a function of its scheduled position when the learning effect is considered in the scheduling problem. In this paper, the actual processing time of a job is assumed to be proportionate to the length and position of the already scheduled jobs. It shows that the addressed problem remains polynomially solvable for the objectives, i.e., minimization of the total completion time and minimization of the total weighted completion time. It also shows that the shortest processing time (SPT) rule provides the optimum sequence for the addressed problem.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper we consider the single machine scheduling problems with exponential sum-of-logarithm-processing-times based learning effect. By the exponential sum-of-logarithm-processing-times based learning effect, we mean that the processing time of a job is defined by an exponent function of the sum of the logarithm of the processing times of the jobs already processed. We consider the following objective functions: the makespan, the total completion time, the sum of the quadratic job completion times, the total weighted completion time and the maximum lateness. We show that the makespan minimization problem, the total completion time minimization problem and the sum of the quadratic job completion times minimization problem can be solved by the smallest (normal) processing time first (SPT) rule, respectively. We also show that the total weighted completion time minimization problem and the maximum lateness minimization problem can be solved in polynomial time under certain conditions.  相似文献   

17.
In a recent paper, Lee and Wu [W.-C. Lee, C.-C. Wu, A note on single-machine group scheduling problems with position-based learning effect, Appl. Math. Model. 33 (2009) 2159–2163] proposed a new group scheduling learning model where the learning effect not only depends on the job position, but also depends on the group position. They investigate the makespan and the total completion time minimization problems on a single-machine. As for the total completion time minimization problem, they assumed that the numbers of jobs in each group are the same and the group normal setup and the job normal processing times are agreeable. Under the assumption conditions, they showed that the total completion time minimization problem can be optimally solved in polynomial time solution. However, the assumption conditions for the total completion time minimization problem do not reflect actual practice in many manufacturing processes. Hence, in this note, we propose other agreeable conditions and show that the total completion time minimization problem remains polynomially solvable under the agreeable conditions.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper we consider the single-machine scheduling problems with a sum-of-actual-processing-time-based learning effect. By the sum-of-actual-processing-time-based learning effect, we mean that the processing time of a job is defined by a function of the sum of the actual processing time of the already processed jobs. We show that even with the introduction of the sum-of-actual-processing-time-based learning effect to job processing times, the makespan minimization problem, the total completion time minimization problem, the total completion time square minimization problem, and some special cases of the total weighted completion time minimization problem and the maximum lateness minimization problem remain polynomially solvable, respectively.  相似文献   

19.
This paper considers single-machine scheduling problems with job delivery times where the actual job processing time of a job is defined by a function dependent on its position in a schedule. We assume that the job delivery time is proportional to the job waiting time. We investigate the minimization problems of the sum of earliness, tardiness, and due-window-related cost, the total absolute differences in completion times, and the total absolute differences in waiting times on a single-machine setting. The polynomial time algorithms are proposed to optimally solve the above objective functions. We also investigate some special cases of the problem under study and show that they can be optimally solved by lower order algorithms.  相似文献   

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