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关于求解DEA原始CCR模型中最优输入输出权重的方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文给出了求解DEA原始CCR模型中最优输入输出权重的简便方法:首先将原始CCR模型化为线性规划模型,然后从该线性规划模型的对偶模型入手,运用单纯形法,在得到决策单元最优效率评价指数时,根据线性规划的对偶理论,得到决策单元最优输入输出权重。该权重可用在逆DEA新算法中。 相似文献
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混合DEA模型的区域工业系统运行效率分析与评价 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
工业系统的运行效率影响着区域经济子系统的增值模式、成长潜力和可持续发展的能力,测度了区域工业系统发展所承载的生态、环境和能源资源成本;本文从投入产出效率评价的视角出发,构建了基于超效率混合DEA模型的评价体系,该模型能够同时处理满足锥性和不满足锥性的评价指标,通过去除决策单元的白限制条件,可以获得决策单元相对效率指数的绝对排序,避免了因评价指标较多而造成的过多决策单元被判定为相对有效,继而致使评价模型失效;评价体系力求突出评价指标的精练性、统计数据的可获性、评价方法的科学性和实践操作性,以黑龙江省1998—2006年度的统计资料为数据分析基础,剖析了评价体系的操作程序和分析方法。 相似文献
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在不确定性环境下,当决策单元(DMU)的投入产出数据为区间数形式时,为解决决策单元之间既不是合作也不是竞争关系时的交叉评价问题,本文提出一种中立型区间交叉效率模型。从所有被评价者的角度出发解决评价权重的选取问题,以决策单元投入得分的平均偏差与产出得分的平均偏差之和最小化为目标,建立决策单元在最佳和最差两种生产状态下的中立型区间交叉效率模型。在本文提出的中立型模型视角下,DMU的投入得分平均偏差和产出得分平均偏差之和达到最小。算例结果表明该中立型区间交叉效率模型的有效性,解决了不确定性环境下的交叉评价问题,保证评价的客观公正,更加符合现实。 相似文献
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针对模糊环境下决策单元的相对有效性评价问题,本文利用α-截集法将三角模糊数型的投入产出值转化为区间数,提出一种改进的区间交叉效率模型。随后,引入前景理论来研究区间交叉效率集结问题,定义区间参考点代替传统的单个参考点,以最大化所有决策单元的前景交叉效率为原则,构建最大化前景交叉效率模型求解集结权重。根据偏好度方法,比较区间交叉效率值。本文方法基于统一的生产前沿面来度量决策单元的效率,保证了不同决策单元之间以及不同α值下的效率可比;定义区间参考点充分考虑了决策者在模糊环境下的心理因素变化,集结决策单元的区间交叉效率值代替综合前景值,以保留尽可能多的决策信息。最后,通过例子验证方法的有效性。 相似文献
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逆DEA模型讨论了在保持决策单元的效率指数(即最优值)不变的情况下,当输入水平给定时估计输出值.在逆DEA模型的基础上研究了效率指数提高的输出估计,讨论了带有随机因素的情况,将该问题转化成机会约束的线性规划问题,并用数值算例加以说明. 相似文献
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为了研究链形系统和系统内部各生产过程的管理效率,本文提出了一种关联型网络DEA模型.该模型将反映客观基础条件的指标作为非生产性投入,在测算系统管理效率的同时还能测算各子系统的管理效率.理论分析表明:链型组织系统管理有效的充分必要条件是系统内的每个子系统均管理有效.这种能够揭示组织内部管理有效性的效率分析方法将有助于企业探寻管理无效的具体环节,并为进一步提高整体管理效率提供决策支持. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2015,(5)
在广义DEA模型基础上,建立基于LR模糊数的广义模糊DEA模型.通过引入LR模糊数的加权平均值,计算了待评价决策单元能体现决策者偏好的广义模糊效率和平均广义模糊效率,对待评价决策单元进行有效性排序.最后通过实例分析,表明了该模型的实用性. 相似文献
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Xiao Shi Yongjun Li Ali Emrouznejad Jianhui Xie Liang Liang 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2017,68(9):1045-1055
This paper develops a novel two-stage cost efficiency model to estimate and decompose the potential gains from Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As). In this model, a hypothetical DMU is defined as a combination of two or more candidate DMUs. The hypothetical DMU would surpass the traditional Production Possibility Set (PPS). In order to solve the problem, a Merger Production Possibility Set (PPSM) is constructed. The model minimizes the total cost of the hypothetical DMU while maintaining its outputs at the current level, and estimates the overall merger efficiency by comparing its minimal total cost with its actual cost. Moreover, the overall merger efficiency could be decomposed into technical efficiency, harmony efficiency, and scale efficiency. We show that the model can be extended to a two-stage structure and these efficiencies can be decomposed to both sub-systems. To show the usefulness of the proposed approach, we applied it to a real dataset of top 20 most competitive Chinese City Commercial Banks (CCBs). We concluded that (1) there exist considerably potential gains for the proposed merged banks. (2) It is also shown that the main impact on potential merger gains are from technical and harmony efficiency. (3) As an interesting result we found that the scale effect works against the merger, indicating that it is not favorable for a full-scale merger. 相似文献
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Dariush Khezrimotlagh Shaharuddin Salleh Zahra Mohsenpour 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2014,65(5):694-707
This paper provides a new structure in data envelopment analysis (DEA) for assessing the performance of decision making units (DMUs). It proposes a technique to estimate the DEA efficient frontier based on the Arash Method in a way different from the statistical inferences. The technique allows decisions in the target regions instead of points to benchmark DMUs without requiring any more information in the case of interval/fuzzy DEA methods. It suggests three efficiency indexes, called the lowest, technical and highest efficiency scores, for each DMU where small errors occur in both input and output components of the Farrell frontier, even if the data are accurate. These efficiency indexes provide a sensitivity index for each DMU and arrange both inefficient and technically efficient DMUs together while simultaneously detecting and benchmarking outliers. Two numerical examples depicted the validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
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现有的非DEA有效DMU的改进方法造成DMU的投入或产出的波动太大,因而难以进行改进.提出了沿法线方向改进非DEA有效DMU的新方法.可以使非DEA有效DMU尽快到达有效前沿面,成为DEA有效,减小了波动幅度,并结合12所重点理工高校效评价的实际,验证了本方法的优势. 相似文献
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Joe Zhu 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1996,47(1):136-150
It is important to consider the decision making unit (DMU)'s or decision maker's preference over the potential adjustments of various inputs and outputs when data envelopment analysis (DEA) is employed. On the basis of the so-called Russell measure, this paper develops some weighted non-radial CCR models by specifying a proper set of ‘preference weights’ that reflect the relative degree of desirability of the potential adjustments of current input or output levels. These input or output adjustments can be either less or greater than one; that is, the approach enables certain inputs actually to be increased, or certain outputs actually to be decreased. It is shown that the preference structure prescribes fixed weights (virtual multiplier bounds) or regions that invalidate some virtual multipliers and hence it generates preferred (efficient) input and output targets for each DMU. In addition to providing the preferred target, the approach gives a scalar efficiency score for each DMU to secure comparability. It is also shown how specific cases of our approach handle non-controllable factors in DEA and measure allocative and technical efficiency. Finally, the methodology is applied with the industrial performance of 14 open coastal cities and four special economic zones in 1991 in China. As applied here, the DEA/preference structure model refines the original DEA model's result and eliminates apparently efficient DMUs. 相似文献
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This paper considers efficiency of a Decision Making Unit (DMU) in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with a generalized additive
model and a categorical structure. Specifically, it extends the categorical framework in DEA for controllable and noncontrollable
situations, and it gives simple, but powerful, tests to determine whether or not a given DMU is efficient. 相似文献
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在数据包络分析(DEA)中,公共权重模型是决策单元效率评价与排序的常用方法之一。与传统DEA模型相比,公共权重模型用一组公共的投入产出权重评价所有决策单元,评价结果往往更具有区分度且更为客观。本文考虑决策单元对排序位置的满意程度,提出了基于最大化最小满意度和最大化平均满意度两类新的公共权重模型。首先,基于随机多准则可接受度分析(SMAA)方法,计算出每个决策单元处于各个排名位置的可接受度;然后,通过逆权重空间分析,分别求得使最小满意度和平均满意度最大化的一组公共权重;最后,利用所求的公共权重,计算各决策单元的效率值及相应的排序。算例分析验证了本文提出的基于SMAA的公共权重模型用于决策单元效率评价与排序的可行性。 相似文献
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V V Podinovski 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2001,52(2):221-225
The Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) DEA model and its linear forms maximise the efficiency of the assessed decision making unit (DMU) and, at the same time, the ratio of this efficiency to the maximum efficiency taken across all the DMUs, the latter naturally always being equal to one. It has been shown recently that, in the presence of absolute weight bounds, these models may not maximise the ratio of these efficiencies, a fact that may cause problems with the interpretation and use of the optimal primal and dual solutions. For example, an inefficient DMU may have greater efficiency than its target unit for some weights. This paper investigates the problem in greater detail; it shows that, in the linear DEA model maximising the total virtual output of the assessed DMU, the problem occurs only if upper bounds are imposed on the output weights. A similar result is established for the model that minimises the total virtual input. 相似文献