奇阶中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性

１．引言考虑奇阶非线性泛函微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ（ｔ—(）］（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ－σ））＝０（１）对方程（１）我们作如下假设（Ｈ）：（Ｈ１）ｎ＞１是奇整数,ｐ∈Ｃ（（ｔ０,∞）,（ｔ０,∞））;（Ｈ２）τ＞０,σ＞０且０≤ｃ≤１;（Ｈ３）ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｒ,Ｒ）是单调增加,ｘｆ（ｘ）＞０,Ｘ≠０且当｜ｘ｜→∞时有｜ｆ（ｔ）｜→∞．设δ＝ｍａｘ｛τ,σ｝,∈Ｃ（［Ｔ－δ,Ｔ］,Ｒ）．方程（１）在［Ｔ,∞）上的解是指函数ｘ∈Ｃ（［Ｔ,∞）,Ｒ）,使得ｘ（ｔ）＝(（ｔ）,Ｔ－δ≤ｔ≤Ｔ,［ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ…     

二阶亚纯系数微分方程亚纯解的零点

该文得到：假设Ｂ为有理函数，在∞点有ｎ＞０阶极点，Ｈ０为有限级亚纯函数，且σ（Ｈ）＝β≠（ｎ＋２）／２．如果微分方程ｆ＂＋Ｂｆ＝Ｈ（ｚ）有亚纯解ｆ，那么最多除去一个例外解ｆ０外，其它所有亚纯解ｆ都满足λ（ｆ）＝λ（ｆ）＝σ（ｆ）＝ｍａｘ｛σ（Ｈ），（ｎ十２）／２｝．     

脉冲中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性

本文讨论一阶脉冲中立型时滞微分方程［ｙ（ｔ）＋Ｐｙ（ｔ－σ）］′＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｙ（ｔ－σ）＝０，ｔ０，ｔ≠ｔｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｙ（ｔ＋ｋ）－ｙ（ｔ－ｋ）＝ｂｋｙ（ｔｋ），ｋ＝１，２，…，｛（Ｅ）这里τ，σ，Ｐ均为常数，τ＞０，σ＞０，Ｑ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［０，∞），Ｒ＋），ｂｋ＞－１，ｋ＝１，２，…．分三种情况，Ｐ－１；－１＜Ｐ＜０；Ｐ＞０给出了方程（Ｅ）所有解振动的充分条件．     

求f(x)的若干方法

换元法例１已知ｆ（ｓｉｎｘ－１）＝ｃｏｓ２ｘ＋２,求ｆ（ｘ）．解设ｓｉｎｘ－１＝ｔ,∴ｓｉｎｘ＝ｔ＋１（－２≤ｔ≤０）,则ｃｏｓ２ｘ＝１－ｓｉｎ２ｘ＝１－（ｔ＋１）２,∴ｆ（ｔ）＝１－（ｔ＋１）２＋２（－２≤ｔ≤０）,∴ｆ（ｘ）＝－ｘ２－２ｘ＋２（－...     

一类非线性积分偏微分方程的初值问题

讨论初值问题ｕｔ－ａｕｘｘｔ－ｐ（ｕｘ）ｘ－∫ｔ０λ（ｔ－ｓ）ｑ（ｕｘ）ｘｄｓ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）（－∞＜ｘ＜＋∞）ｔ＞０,ｕ｜ｔ＝０＝φ（ｘ）,ｕｔ｜ｔ＝０＝ψ（ｘ）（－∞＜ｘ＜＋∞）｛整体经典解的存在性·该问题来源于粘弹性力学·在关于已知函数的一些正则性假设和ｐ′（ｓ）≥ｃ１＞０,｜ｑ′（ｓ）｜≤ｃｏｎｓｔ,λ（０）＜０,λ′（０）＜λ２（０）的条件下,通过能量估计,证明了该问题整体经典解的存在性·     

二维带形无界区域中Navier—Stokes方程整体吸引子及其维数估计

该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程（Ⅰ）｛ｕｔ－△ｕ＋ｕｉэｕэｘｉ＝－△ｐ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×Ｒ＋（１）ｄｉｖｕ＝０（２）ｕ（Ｘ，ｔ）∈（Ｈ＾１０（Ω）ｆｏｒ ｔ〉０（３）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）∈Ｈ（４）其中Ω＝（０，ｄ）×Ｒ，ｄ〉０为一常数，ｕ与ｐ为未知量，其中ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２）为速度场，ｐ表示压力。我们证明了当ｕ０∈Ｈ，ｆ∈Ｖ且ｆ「ｌｏｇ（ｅ＋│ｘ│＾２）」＾１２∈Ｌ     

区间上平顶单峰扩张自映射的周期轨道

设ｔ（０＜ｔ＜１）是一个常数，ｎ≥３是奇数，ｍ≥０及ｋ≥１是整数，Ｐ０（ｘ）＝ｘ－１，Ｐｉ（ｘ）＝（ｘ２ｉ－１－１）Ｐｉ－１（ｘ）（ｉ≥１），ｒｍｎ（ｔ）及ｒｋ（ｔ）分别是方程Ｐｍ（ｘ）（ｘ２ｍｎ－２ｘ２ｍ（ｎ－２）－１）－ｔ（ｘ２ｍｎ－１）（ｘ２ｍ＋１）＝０及Ｐｋ－１（ｘ）－ｔ（ｘ２ｋ－１＋１）＝０在（１，＋∞）上的唯一实根，ｆ是闭区间Ｉ＝［０，１］上的峰顶区间长度为ｔ的平顶单峰扩张自映射．本文证明了，若ｆ的扩张常数λ≥ｒｍｎ（ｔ）（或＞ｒｋ（ｔ）），，则ｆ有２ｍｎ（或２ｋ）周期点．此外，本文还指出，当１＜λ＜ｒｍｎ（ｔ）（或≤ｒｋ（ｔ）时，在Ｉ上存在着具有扩张常数λ及峰顶区间长度ｔ却无２ｍｎ（或２ｋ）周期点的平顶单峰扩张自映射     

空间曲线在奇异点处的性态

本文讨论了空间曲线ｘ＝ｘ（ｔ），ｙ＝ｙ（ｔ），ｚ＝ｚ（ｔ）上奇异点的性态，结果表明：若［ｘ（ｋ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｙ（ｋ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｚ（ｋ）（ｔ０）］２＝０，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ－１，而［ｘ（ｎ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｙ（ｎ）（ｔ０）］２＋［ｚ（ｎ）（ｔ０）］２≠０，则当ｎ为奇数时，曲线在点Ｍ０（ｘ０，ｙ０，ｚ０）是光滑的；当ｎ为偶数时，曲线在点Ｍ０（ｘ０，ｙ０，ｚ０）是不光滑的     

一类指数型整函数插值算子的逼近性质

设（Ｕσｆ）（ｘ）＝∑ｋ∈Ｚｆ（Ｘｋ）Ａσ（Ｘ－Ｘｋ）,Ｘｋ＝２ｋπσ,ｋ∈Ｚ,σ＞０,ｆ是Ｒ上的有界函数,而Ａσ（ｙ）＝２σ∫σ０ｓｉｎｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈｓｉｎｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈ＋ｓｉｎｍｘｈｃｏｓｘｙｄｘ,ｍ为奇自然数,０＜ｈ＜πσ,本文研究了此插值算子的收敛与饱和问题．     

一类中立型微分方程的比较定理及应用

考虑中立型微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｘ（ｔ－τ）］（ｎ）＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σ）＝０，ｔｔ０，其中ｎ１为奇数，τ∈（０，∞），σ∈Ｒ＋＝［０，∞），Ｑ∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，∞），Ｒ＋）．本文获得了此方程存在最终正解以及所有解振动的新的比较定理．并据此获得了所有解振动的“ｓｈａｒｐ″条件以及存在最终正解的一般性结果，改进了文［４］的主要结果．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.