共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we prove a kind of Abelian theorem for a class of stochastic volatility models (X,V) where both the state process X and the volatility process V may have jumps. Our results relate the asymptotic behavior of the characteristic function of XΔ for some Δ>0 in a stationary regime to the Blumenthal–Getoor indexes of the Lévy processes driving the jumps in X and V. The results obtained are used to construct consistent estimators for the above Blumenthal–Getoor indexes based on low-frequency observations of the state process X. We derive convergence rates for the corresponding estimator and show that these rates cannot be improved in general. 相似文献
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For any closed subset F of [1,∞] which is either finite or consists of the elements of an increasing sequence and its limit, a reflexive Banach space X with a 1-unconditional basis is constructed so that in each block subspace Y of X , ?p is finitely block represented in Y if and only if p∈F. In particular, this solves the question as to whether the stabilized Krivine set for a Banach space had to be connected. We also prove that for every infinite dimensional subspace Y of X there is a dense subset G of F such that the spreading models admitted by Y are exactly the ?p for p∈G. 相似文献
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Let k be a field of characteristic zero and R a factorial affine k-domain. Let B be an affineR-domain. In terms of locally nilpotent derivations, we give criteria for B to be R-isomorphic to the residue ring of a polynomial ring R[X1,X2,Y] over R by the ideal (X1X2−φ(Y)) for φ(Y)∈R[Y]?R. 相似文献
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We study the problem (−Δ)su=λeu in a bounded domain Ω⊂Rn, where λ is a positive parameter. More precisely, we study the regularity of the extremal solution to this problem. Our main result yields the boundedness of the extremal solution in dimensions n≤7 for all s∈(0,1) whenever Ω is, for every i=1,...,n, convex in the xi-direction and symmetric with respect to {xi=0}. The same holds if n=8 and s?0.28206..., or if n=9 and s?0.63237.... These results are new even in the unit ball Ω=B1. 相似文献
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In a rapidly growing population one expects that two individuals chosen at random from the nth generation are unlikely to be closely related if n is large. In this paper it is shown that for a broad class of rapidly growing populations this is not the case. For a Galton–Watson branching process with an offspring distribution {pj} such that p0=0 and ψ(x)=∑jpjI{j≥x} is asymptotic to x−αL(x) as x→∞ where L(⋅) is slowly varying at ∞ and 0<α<1 (and hence the mean m=∑jpj=∞) it is shown that if Xn is the generation number of the coalescence of the lines of descent backwards in time of two randomly chosen individuals from the nth generation then n−Xn converges in distribution to a proper distribution supported by N={1,2,3,…}. That is, in such a rapidly growing population coalescence occurs in the recent past rather than the remote past. We do show that if the offspring mean m satisfies 1<m≡∑jpj<∞ and p0=0 then coalescence time Xn does converge to a proper distribution as n→∞, i.e., coalescence does take place in the remote past. 相似文献
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We show that for each p∈(0,1] there exists a separable p -Banach space Gp of almost universal disposition, that is, having the following extension property: for each ε>0 and each isometric embedding g:X→Y, where Y is a finite-dimensional p-Banach space and X is a subspace of Gp, there is an ε -isometry f:Y→Gp such that x=f(g(x)) for all x∈X. 相似文献
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Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space and Cb(X) be the Banach space of all real-valued bounded continuous functions on X, endowed with the uniform norm. It is shown that every weakly compact operator T from Cb(X) to a quasicomplete locally convex Hausdorff space E can be uniquely decomposed as T=T1+T2+T3+T4, where Tk:Cb(X)→E(k=1,2,3,4) are weakly compact operators, and T1 is tight, T2 is purely τ -additive, T3 is purely σ -additive and T4 is purely finitely additive. Moreover, we derive a generalized Yosida–Hewitt decomposition for E-valued strongly bounded regular Baire measures. 相似文献
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Brooks’ theorem is a fundamental result in the theory of graph coloring. Catlin proved the following strengthening of Brooks’ theorem: Let d be an integer at least 3, and let G be a graph with maximum degree d. If G does not contain Kd+1 as a subgraph, then G has a d-coloring in which one color class has size α(G). Here α(G) denotes the independence number of G. We give a unified proof of Brooks’ theorem and Catlin’s theorem. 相似文献
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Let I=[0,1] and let P be a partition of I into a finite number of intervals. Let τ1, τ2; I→I be two piecewise expanding maps on P . Let G⊂I×I be the region between the boundaries of the graphs of τ1 and τ2. Any map τ:I→I that takes values in G is called a selection of the multivalued map defined by G . There are many results devoted to the study of the existence of selections with specified topological properties. However, there are no results concerning the existence of selection with measure-theoretic properties. In this paper we prove the existence of selections which have absolutely continuous invariant measures (acim). By our assumptions we know that τ1 and τ2 possess acims preserving the distribution functions F(1) and F(2). The main result shows that for any convex combination F of F(1) and F(2) we can find a map η with values between the graphs of τ1 and τ2 (that is, a selection) such that F is the η-invariant distribution function. Examples are presented. We also study the relationship of the dynamics of our multivalued maps to random maps. 相似文献
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We consider a multidimensional diffusion X with drift coefficient b(α,Xt) and diffusion coefficient ?σ(β,Xt). The diffusion sample path is discretely observed at times tk=kΔ for k=1…n on a fixed interval [0,T]. We study minimum contrast estimators derived from the Gaussian process approximating X for small ?. We obtain consistent and asymptotically normal estimators of α for fixed Δ and ?→0 and of (α,β) for Δ→0 and ?→0 without any condition linking ? and Δ. We compare the estimators obtained with various methods and for various magnitudes of Δ and ? based on simulation studies. Finally, we investigate the interest of using such methods in an epidemiological framework. 相似文献
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The main result of the paper says that if X is a paracompact GO-space, meaning a subspace of a linearly ordered space and M a paracompact space satisfying the first axiom of countability such that X can be embedded in Mω1 then the product X×Y is paracompact for every paracompact space Y if and only if the first player of the G(DC,X) game, introduced by Telgarsky has a winning strategy. In particular we obtain that if X is paracompact GO-space of weight not greater than ω1 then the product X×Y is paracompact for every paracompact space Y if and only if the first player of the G(DC,X) game has a winning strategy. 相似文献
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Given k pairs of vertices (si,ti)(1≤i≤k) of a digraph G, how can we test whether there exist k vertex-disjoint directed paths from si to ti for 1≤i≤k? This is NP-complete in general digraphs, even for k=2 [2], but for k=2 there is a polynomial-time algorithm when G is a tournament (or more generally, a semicomplete digraph), due to Bang-Jensen and Thomassen [1]. Here we prove that for all fixed k there is a polynomial-time algorithm to solve the problem when G is semicomplete. 相似文献
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We consider the Mosco convergence of the sets of fixed points for one-parameter strongly continuous semigroups of nonexpansive mappings. One of our main results is the following: Let C be a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space E. Let {T(t):t≥0} be a strongly continuous semigroup of nonexpansive mappings on C. The set of all fixed points of T(t) is denoted by F(T(t)) for each t≥0. Let τ be a nonnegative real number and let {tn} be a sequence in R satisfying τ+tn≥0 and tn≠0 for n∈N, and limntn=0. Then {F(T(τ+tn))} converges to ?t≥0F(T(t)) in the sense of Mosco. 相似文献
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Our main technical tool is a principally new property of compact narrow operators which works for a domain space without an absolutely continuous norm. It is proved that for every Köthe F-space X and for every locally convex F-space Y the sum T1+T2 of a narrow operator T1:X→Y and a compact narrow operator T2:X→Y is a narrow operator. This gives a positive answers to questions asked by M. Popov and B. Randrianantoanina [6, Problems 5.6 and 11.63]. 相似文献
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Satoshi Goto 《Expositiones Mathematicae》2010,28(3):218-253
We give an exposition of Ocneanu's theory of double triangle algebras for subfactors and its application to the classification of irreducible bi-unitary connections on the Dynkin diagrams An, Dn, E6, E7 and E8. More precisely, we give a detailed proof of the complete classification of irreducible K–L bi-unitary connections up to gauge choice, where K and L represent the two horizontal graphs which are among the A–D–E Dynkin diagrams. The result also provides a simple proof of the flatness of D2n, E6 and E8 connections as well as an easy computation of the flat part of E7 as an application. 相似文献