具有幂函数反应项的分数阶多孔介质方程解的爆破性

本文研究了一类具有幂函数反应项的分数阶多孔介质方程Dirichlet边值问题解的爆破性.首先,由于分数阶Laplace算子的非局部性,利用Caffareli-Silvestre扩展方法将非局部的原问题等价地转化为具有动力边界条件的局部椭圆型方程定解问题.然后,在此基础上,通过凹函数法得到局部解的爆破性;最后,利用全局解的一致有界性,得到方程全局解的长时间渐近性态.     

非线性边界条件下高维拋物方程解的全局存在性及爆破现象

该文研究了非线性边界条件下高维空间上更一般化的非线性抛物问题解的爆破现象以及全局解的存在性.通过构造辅助函数,并对方程中的已知数据项进行一些必要的假设,应用微分不等式技术,当爆破发生时推导了爆破时间的下界.也推到了方程的解一定发生的条件并得到了爆破时间的上界.同时,不管方程对外施力还是受到外力的作用,也研究了方程的解全局存在的条件.     

一类具有导数型非线性记忆项的半线性双波动方程解的爆破研究

研究了一类具有导数型非线性记忆项的半线性双波动方程在次临界情况下解的爆破问题.应用测试函数和泛函分析方法得到了其解的第一下界和迭代序列.然后运用迭代方法推出了其全局解的非存在性和生命跨度的上界估计.进一步补充了有关高阶波动方程柯西问题解的爆破研究.     

二维等熵可压欧拉方程古典解的存在性(英文)

研究二维等熵可压缩欧拉方程的古典解存在性.利用迭代技巧,得到解的局部存在性及唯一性,并且还证明了解在有限时间内爆破,即可压缩欧拉方程不存在全局古典解.     

非线性记忆项下广义Tricomi方程解的爆破

研究了一类非线性记忆项的广义Tricomi方程柯西问题解的爆破现象.运用迭代技巧和修正贝塞尔方程推出了在次临界情况下非线性记忆项对广义Tricomi方程解的非局部影响.此外,还得到了其解的全局非存在性和生命跨度上界估计.     

非线性记忆项的Euler-Poisson-Darboux-Tricomi方程解的爆破

研究了具有非线性记忆项的Euler-Poisson-D arboux-Tricomi方程在次临界情况下解的爆破现象.利用泛函分析方法结合修正的Bessel方程推出了其柯西问题解的迭代框架和第一下界,然后通过迭代技巧,获得了其解的全局非存在性以及解的生命跨度上界估计.     

具有空变系数源项的半线性Moore-Gibson-Thompson方程全局解的非存在性

研究了具有空变系数源项的半线性Moore-Gibson-Thompson(MGT)方程Cauchy问题解的爆破现象.在次临界情形下,通过选择合适的能量泛函和测试函数,运用迭代方法和一些微分不等式技巧,得到了其Cauchy问题解的非全局存在性.进一步导出了其Cauchy问题解的生命跨度的上界估计.     

带部分调和势的非齐次非线性Schr?dinger方程的爆破解

该文致力于研究带部分调和势的非齐次非线性Schr?dinger方程的Cauchy问题.该方程是玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的一个重要模型.结合非线性椭圆方程基态解的变分特征及质量和能量守恒,首先得到了该问题整体解的存在性,并利用尺度变换技巧证明了该方程在一些特殊初值情形下存在爆破解.其次讨论了爆破解的L²集中现象.最后利用与上述基态解相关的变分结论研究了L²最小质量爆破解的动力学性质,即具有最小质量的爆破解的极限profile、精细质量集中和爆破速率.该文将Zhang^[35]的全局存在性和爆破结果推广到带非齐次非线性项的情形,并将Pan和Zhang^[24]的部分结果改进到空间维数N≥2且非线性项为非齐次的情形.     

带Robin边界条件的拟线性抛物方程解的整体存在性与爆破

主要研究了一类带Robin边界条件的拟线性抛物方程解的整体存在性与爆破问题,利用微分不等式技术,获得了方程的解发生爆破时的爆破时间的下界.然后给出了方程解整体存在的充分条件,最后得到了方程的解发生爆破时发生爆破时间的上界.     

一类具有非线性边界条件的拟线性抛物方程解的全局存在性和爆破

研究了一类具有非线性边界条件的拟线性方程组解的整体存在性和爆破.通过构造不同类型的上、下解并利用M-矩阵的基本性质,给出了非负解整体存在性的充要条件.借助这些新结果,给出了Fuiita型临界曲线,把最近的结果推广到了更一般的方程.     

Blowup of solutions of a Korteweg-de Vries-type equation

We investigate the nonlinear third-order differential equation (u_xx ? u)_t + u _xxx + uu_x = 0 describing the processes in semiconductors with a strong spatial dispersion. We study the problem of the existence of global solutions and obtain sufficient conditions for the absence of global solutions for some initial boundary value problems corresponding to this equation. We consider examples of solution blowup for initial boundary value and Cauchy problems. We use the Mitidieri-Pokhozhaev nonlinear capacity method.     

一类非线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在及爆破

研究了一类带有非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在及解在有限时刻爆破问题.通过构造方程组的上、下解.得到了解整体存在及解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.对指数型反应项和边界流采用了常微分方程方法构造其上下解,而其它例如第一特征值等方法运用于该方程就比较困难.     

Global existence and blowup of a nonlocal problem in space with free boundary

This paper concerns a double fronts free boundary problem for the reaction–diffusion equation with a nonlocal nonlinear reaction term in space. For such a problem, we mainly study the blowup property and global existence of the solutions. Our results show that if the initial value is sufficiently large, then the blowup occurs, while the global fast solution exists for a sufficiently small initial data, and the intermediate case with a suitably large initial data gives the existence of the global slow solution.     

The nonsymmetric case of the Keller-Segel model in chemotaxis: some recent results

Looking at the nonsymmetric case of a reaction-diffusion model known as the Keller-Segel model, we summarize known facts concerning (global in time) existence and prove new blowup results for solutions of this system of two strongly coupled parabolic partial differential equations. We show in Section 4, Theorem 4, that if the solution blows up under a condition on the initial data, blowup takes place at the boundary of a smooth domain . Using variational techniques we prove in Section 5 the existence of nontrivial stationary solutions in a special case of the system. Received April 2000     

Solution blowup for systems of shallow-water equations

We consider initial-boundary value problems for systems of shallow-water equations. Using the testfunction method proposed by Pokhozhaev and Mitidieri, we study the effects of the boundary values and initial conditions on the occurrence, duration, and rate of blowup of the solutions of these problems. Under natural boundary conditions, we prove the existence of blowup in one- and two-dimensional problems in bounded and unbounded regions with dissipation and dispersion.     

Global existence, asymptotic behavior and blowup of solutions for a class of nonlinear wave equations with dissipative term

The paper studies the global existence, asymptotic behavior and blowup of solutions to the initial boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with dissipative term. It proves that under rather mild conditions on nonlinear terms and initial data the above-mentioned problem admits a global weak solution and the solution decays exponentially to zero as t→+∞, respectively, in the states of large initial data and small initial energy. In particular, in the case of space dimension N=1, the weak solution is regularized to be a unique generalized solution. And if the conditions guaranteeing the global existence of weak solutions are not valid, then under the opposite conditions, the solutions of above-mentioned problem blow up in finite time. And an example is given.     

Solutions to a model with Neumann boundary conditions for phase transitions driven by configurational forces

We study an initial boundary value problem of a model describing the evolution in time of diffusive phase interfaces in solid materials, in which martensitic phase transformations driven by configurational forces take place. The model was proposed earlier by the authors and consists of the partial differential equations of linear elasticity coupled to a nonlinear, degenerate parabolic equation of second order for an order parameter. In a previous paper global existence of weak solutions in one space dimension was proved under Dirichlet boundary conditions for the order parameter. Here we show that global solutions also exist for Neumann boundary conditions. Again, the method of proof is only valid in one space dimension.     

Neumann initial–boundary value problem for Benjamin–Ono equation

We consider the Neumann initial–boundary value problem for Benjamin–Ono equation on a half-line. We study traditionally important problems of the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations, such as global in time existence of solutions to the initial–boundary value problem and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for large time.     

Mixed initial–boundary value problem for the Benjamin–Ono equation

We consider the mixed initial–boundary value problem for the Benjamin–Ono equation on a half-line. We study traditionally important problems of the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations, such as global in time existence of solutions to the initial–boundary value problem and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for large time.     

Exact solution to the periodic boundary value problem for a first-order linear fuzzy differential equation with impulses

Using the expression of the exact solution to a periodic boundary value problem for an impulsive first-order linear differential equation, we consider an extension to the fuzzy case and prove the existence and uniqueness of solution for a first-order linear fuzzy differential equation with impulses subject to boundary value conditions. We obtain the explicit solution by calculating the solutions on each level set and justify that the parametric functions obtained define a proper fuzzy function. Our results prove that the solution of the fuzzy differential equation of interest is determined, under the appropriate conditions, by the same Green’s function obtained for the real case. Thus, the results proved extend some theorems given for ordinary differential equations.