序列[n~c]上多维除数函数的和

设[θ]表示θ的整数部分,k≥2,dk(n)为除数函数.证明了当实数c满足1相似文献   

Beatty序列中的除数问题

本文研究Beatty序列中的除数问题,证明了在Lebesgue测度意义下,对几乎所有的θ≥1,当k≥5时,一致地有Dk(θ;x)=∑n≤x/θdk([nθ])=θ-1Dk(1;x)+O(x4/5+ε).     

丢番图方程|(ε~n-"非汉字符号"~n)/(ε-"非汉字符号")|=1的解数

设 a、b、c、k是适合 a+b=ck,gcd(a,b) =1 ,c∈ { 1 ,2 ,4} ,k>1且 k在 c=1或 2时为奇数的正整数 ;又设 ε=(a + - b) / c ,ε=(a - - b) / c .本文证明了 :当 (a,b,c,k)≠ (1 ,7,4,2 )或 (3,5,4,2 )时 ,至多有 1个大于 1的正奇数 n适合 |(εn-εn) / (ε-ε) |=1 ,而且如此的 n必为满足 n<1 +(2 logπ) / logk+2 563.43(1 +(2 1 .96π) / logk)的奇素数 .     

一道试题的背景研究及其推广

定理如果一个虚数的三次方是实数,那么,这个虚数必有形式Aw或Aw2,其中,w是1的立方虚根,A∈R且A≠0.证法1设z=r(cosθ isinθ),r∈R且r≠0,sinθ≠0,ω=-12 32i=cos23π i sin2π3,则z3=r3(cos3θ i sin3θ)∈R,∴sin3θ=0.3θ=kπ,θ=kπ3,k∈Z.1)当k=6n(n∈Z,下同)时,θ=2nπ,     

丢番图方程|(εn-ε-n)/(ε-ε-)|=1的解数

设a、b、c、k是适合a+b=ck,gcd(a,b)=1,c∈{1,2,4},k＞1且k在c=1或2时为奇数的正整数;又设ε=(()a+()-b)/()c,ε=(()n-()-b)/()c.本文证明了当(a,b,c,k)≠(1,7,4,2)或(3,5,4,2)时,至多有1个大于1的正奇数n适合|(εn-εn)/(ε-ε)|=1,而且如此的n必为满足n＜1+(2logn)/logk+2563.43(1+(21.96π)/logk)的奇素数.     

一类数项级数和的表示

求出函数f(x)=xk的Fourier系数并将其代人Parseval等式,继而利用第二数学归纳法可证明:数项级数∞∑n=1 1/n2k的和能够表示为π2k/dk的形式.其中对于任意确定的k值.dk以为一常数.证明过程同时给出了求解dk的方法.     

小区间上的素变数三角和估计

设A(n)为von Mangoldt函数且实数θ=95-83~(1/2)/121.当xθ+ε≤y≤x时,本文对于所有的α∈[0,1]给出了指数和S2(x,y;α)=∑x0,估计式∑x相似文献   

最值问题的六种解法

<正>题目(2014年浙江省高中数学竞赛试题)设实数x,y满足方程(x+2)²+y2+y²=1,则y/x的最大值为.解法1令x=-2+cosθ,y=sinθ,θ∈[0,2π),y/x=k.则y/x=sinθ/-2+cosθ=k,即kcosθ-sinθ=2k,     

关于f（n）模1的分布

1 引言 设a是一个实数,k是一个自然数。我们用[θ]表示实数θ到最近整数的距离。对k=1我们有狄立克莱定理。对任何N≤1均存在自然数n≤N使 |an|≤N~(-1)(1)对k=2,Heilbronn证明了:假如给定ε>0和N≥N(ε),那么存在自然数n≤N使得     

高校应用数学学报 第16卷(2001年)B辑(英文版)第3期目次和提要

关于 k连通图的 k直径徐俊明　徐克力 (中国科学技术大学数学系 )设 G是 n阶 k连通简单图 .结合连通度和直径的图论新概念— k直径定义为最小正整数 dk( G)使得 G中任何两顶点之间至少存在 k条内点不交且长度都不超过 dk( G)的路 .对于一个给定的正整数 d,文中给出确保 dk( G)≤ d的条件 .特别地 ,如果 d≥ 3 ,并且任意 s( =2或 3 )个不相邻顶点的度之和至少为 n+( s-1 ) k+1 -d时 ,那么 dk( G)≤ d.这些条件是紧的 ,而且 dk( G)的上界可以达到 .一些不等式的推广陈道琦 (浙江大学数学系 )用简单的分析方法证明了以下不等式( bx+ y -ax+ …     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Birational aspects of the geometry of Varieties of Sums of Powers

Varieties of Sums of Powers describe the additive decompositions of a homogeneous polynomial into powers of linear forms. The study of these varieties dates back to Sylvester and Hilbert, but only few of them, for special degrees and number of variables, are concretely identified. In this paper we aim to understand a general birational behavior of VSP. To do this we birationally embed these varieties into Grassmannians and prove the rational connectedness of many VSP in arbitrary degrees and number of variables.     

Estimate of growth of Lebesgue functions of linear methods of summation

Sufficient conditions are obtained in terms of matrix elements for the boundedness of Lebesgue functions of linear methods of summation of expansions in orthogonal systems of polynomial type.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 277–286, September, 1969.