On the prime geodesic theorem for hyperbolic 3‐manifolds

Through the Selberg zeta approach, we reduce the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for cocompact Kleinian groups or Bianchi groups from Sarnak's to . At the cost of excluding a set of finite logarithmic measure, the bound is further improved to .     

Properties of analytic Morrey spaces and applications

In this note, we aim to study analytic Morrey spaces . We first give the canonical factorization for . Then by applying p‐Carleson measure, we prove an atomic decomposition theorem of . As an application of the decomposition theorem, the interpolation problem of is solved. Finally, we show the boundedness and compactness of Toeplitz operators on .     

Characterisation of zero trace functions in variable exponent Sobolev spaces

It is well known that if u belongs to the Sobolev space , where Ω is an open subset of and , then if belongs to weak , where dist . Results of this type are given here for Sobolev spaces with a variable exponent p , under the conditions that Ω is bounded and satisfies a mild regularity condition, and p is a bounded, log‐Hölder continuous function that is bounded away from 1. The outcome includes theorems that are new even when p is constant. In particular it is shown that if and only if and .     

On Fejér's inequalities for the Legendre polynomials

We present various inequalities for the sum where denotes the Legendre polynomial of degree k . Among others we prove that the inequalities hold for all and . The constant factors 2/5 and are sharp. This refines a classical result of Fejér, who proved in 1908 that is nonnegative for all and .     

A symmetry property for polyharmonic functions vanishing on equidistant hyperplanes

Let be a polyharmonic function of order N defined on the strip satisfying the growth condition (0.1) for and any compact subinterval K of , and suppose that vanishes on equidistant hyperplanes of the form for and Then it is shown that is odd at t ₀, i.e. that for . The second main result states that u is identically zero provided that u satisfies 0.1 and vanishes on 2N equidistant hyperplanes with distance c .     

Boundedness and compactness of Hardy operators on Lorentz‐type spaces

Given non‐negative measurable functions on we study the high dimensional Hardy operator between Orlicz–Lorentz spaces , where f is a measurable function of and is the ball of radius t in . We give sufficient conditions of boundedness of and . We investigate also boundedness and compactness of between weighted and classical Lorentz spaces. The function spaces considered here do not need to be Banach spaces. Specifying the weights and the Orlicz functions we recover the existing results as well as we obtain new results in the new and old settings.     

On semi‐isogenous mixed surfaces

Let C be a smooth projective curve and G be a finite subgroup of whose action is mixed, i.e. there are elements in G exchanging the two isotrivial fibrations of . Let be the index two subgroup . If G⁰ acts freely, then is smooth and we call it semi‐isogenous mixed surface. In this paper we give an algorithm to determine semi‐isogenous mixed surfaces with given geometric genus, irregularity and self‐intersection of the canonical class. As an application we classify irregular semi‐isogenous mixed surfaces with and geometric genus equal to the irregularity; the regular case is subjected to some computational restrictions. In this way we construct new examples of surfaces of general type with . We provide an example of a minimal surface of general type with and .     

Bohr radius for locally univalent harmonic mappings

We consider the class of all sense‐preserving harmonic mappings of the unit disk , where h and g are analytic with , and determine the Bohr radius if any one of the following conditions holds:

• 1. h is bounded in .
• 2. h satisfies the condition in with .
• 3. both h and g are bounded in .
• 4. h is bounded and .

We also consider the problem of determining the Bohr radius when the supremum of the modulus of the dilatation of f in is strictly less than 1. In addition, we determine the Bohr radius for the space of analytic Bloch functions and the space of harmonic Bloch functions. The paper concludes with two conjectures.     

Well‐posedness of fractional degenerate differential equations with finite delay on vector‐valued functional spaces

We study the well‐posedness of the fractional degenerate differential equations with finite delay on Lebesgue–Bochner spaces , periodic Besov spaces and periodic Triebel–Lizorkin spaces , where A and M are closed linear operators on a Banach space X satisfying , F is a bounded linear operator from (resp. and ) into X, where is given by when and . Using known operator‐valued Fourier multiplier theorems, we give necessary or sufficient conditions for the well‐posedness of in the above three function spaces.     

On the homology groups of the Brauer complex for a triquadratic field extension

The homology groups , , and of the Brauer complex for a triquadratic field extension are studied. In particular, given , we find equivalent conditions for the image of D in to be zero. We consider as well the second divided power operation , and show that there are nonstandard elements with respect to γ₂. Further, a natural transformation , which turns out to be nondegenerate on the left, is defined. As an application we construct a field extension such that the cohomology group of the Brauer complex contains the images of prescribed elements of , provided these elements satisfy a certain cohomological condition. At the final part of the paper examples of triquadratic extensions with nontrivial are given. As a consequence we show that the homology group can be arbitrarily big.     

Hardy spaces for Bessel–Schrödinger operators

Consider the Bessel operator with a potential on , namely We assume that and is a nonnegative function. By definition, a function belongs to the Hardy space if Under certain assumptions on V we characterize the space in terms of atomic decompositions of local type. In the second part we prove that this characterization can be applied to for with no additional assumptions on the potential V.     

Some characterizations of BLO space

For , a real‐valued function belongs to space if In this paper, we establish a version of John–Nirenberg inequality suitable for the space with . As a corollary, it is proved that spaces are independent of the scale in sense of norm. Also, we characterize the space through weighted Lebesgue spaces and variable Lebesgue spaces, respectively.     

Note on Nikodym maximal in the variable Lebesgue spaces

In this paper we consider the k‐plane Nikodym maximal estimates in the variable Lebesgue spaces . We first formulate the problem about the boundedness of the k‐plane Nikodym maximal and show that the maximal estimate in is equivalent to that in for . So, the optimal Nikodym maximal estimate in follows from Cordoba's estimate.     

On the structure of sets with positive reach

We give a complete characterization of compact sets with positive reach (proximally C ¹ sets) in the plane and of one‐dimensional sets with positive reach in . Further, we prove that if is a set of positive reach of topological dimension , then A has its “k‐dimensional regular part” which is a k‐dimensional “uniform” C ^{1, 1} manifold open in A and can be locally covered by finitely many ‐dimensional DC surfaces. We also show that if has positive reach, then can be locally covered by finitely many semiconcave hypersurfaces.     

Elliptic subcovers of hyperelliptic curves

The main result of this paper states that if C is a hyperelliptic curve of even genus over an arbitrary field K , then there is a natural bijection between the set of equivalence classes of elliptic subcovers of and the set of elliptic subgroups of its Jacobian .     

Well‐posedness of non‐autonomous linear evolution equations in uniformly convex spaces

This paper addresses the problem of well‐posedness of non‐autonomous linear evolution equations in uniformly convex Banach spaces. We assume that for each t is the generator of a quasi‐contractive, strongly continuous group, where the domain D and the growth exponent are independent of t . Well‐posedness holds provided that is Lipschitz for all . Hölder continuity of degree is not sufficient and the assumption of uniform convexity cannot be dropped.     

On a non‐stationary fluid flow problem in an infinite periodic pipe

We study linearized, non‐stationary Navier–Stokes type equations with the given flux in an infinite pipe periodic of period length L with respect to . The existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved. Moreover, the convergence of the solution in a finite pipe of length to the L‐periodic solution as is investigated.     

On the linear polarization constants of finite dimensional spaces

We study the linear polarization constants of finite dimensional Banach spaces. We obtain the correct asymptotic behaviour of these constants for the spaces : they behave as if and as if . For we get the asymptotic behaviour up to a logarithmic factor.     

Stability of integral operators on a space of homogeneous type

In this paper, we consider integral operators T on compact spaces of homogeneous type with finite diameter, whose kernels have certain Hölder regularity and mild singularity near the diagonal. We show that given any , the ‐stability of the operator is equivalent for different , where I stands for the identity operator.     

Existence of solutions to a non‐variational singular elliptic system with unbounded weights

In this paper we prove an existence result for the following singular elliptic system where Ω is a bounded open set in (), is the p‐laplacian operator, and are suitable Lebesgue functions and , , are positive parameters satisfying suitable assumptions.