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1.
本文考虑一类被捕食种群为线性密度制约,捕食者种群无密度制约且具HollingⅠ型功能性反应的捕食与被捕食两种群模型 得到了系统存在极限环的必要条件,且证明了当b充分小时,系统至少存在两个极限环。  相似文献   

2.
考虑了一类两食饵种群具有密度制约和常数脉冲投放的三种群捕食系统,证明了当无捕食者时系统存在一个正周期解,并讨论了这个正周期解的全局渐近稳定性及其条件.  相似文献   

3.
应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式证明含一类食饵种群和两类竞争捕食者种群的反应扩散模型整体解的存在性和一致有界性,该模型是带自扩散和交错扩散项的三种群捕食者-食饵模型.  相似文献   

4.
司成斌 《大学数学》2002,18(1):43-47
本文给出了具有功能性反应函数为x的捕食系统的全局相图.得到了两种群持续共存和捕食者种群必将灭绝的条件.讨论了此系统唯一正平衡点的Hopf分支,并证明了该点可以成为二阶不稳定细焦点,从而得到该系统有出现至少三个极限环的可能.  相似文献   

5.
在假设捕食的受益是减少死亡下,建立了一类捕食种群具有阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型,分析得到了不存在食饵种群情形下捕食者种群模型和食饵存在时捕食-被捕食模型的平衡点存在性和全局稳定性,并确定了决定模型动力学性态的捕食者种群基本再生数、捕食存在时的食饵种群净增长率以及食饵灭绝与否的捕食率阈值.  相似文献   

6.
一类三种群离散型捕食系统的周期解   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文研究了一类三种群离散型捕食者-食饵系统,利用重合度理论建立了这类系统正周期解的存在性判据。  相似文献   

7.
本文给出了具有功能性反应函数为 x的捕食系统x=γx-δ x y-αx2 ,y=-sy+β x y-εy2的全局相图 .得到了两种群持续共存和捕食者种群必将灭绝的条件 .讨论了此系统唯一正平衡点的 Hopf分支 ,并证明了该点可以成为二阶不稳定细焦点 ,从而得到该系统有出现至少三个极限环的可能 .  相似文献   

8.
本文研究了一类具有非局部扩散效应的三种群捕食-食饵模型.我们主要关注的问题是当捕食者被引入两食饵物种栖息地时,在栖息地中入侵的渐近传播速度.通过利用反应扩散方程的比较原理和半群理论等理论,确定了捕食者入侵的渐近传播速度.  相似文献   

9.
建立了一类食饵种群为Smith增长并且考虑捕食者合作狩猎的捕食与被捕食模型,通过研究发现捕食者合作狩猎强度和食饵的净增长率会影响种群的共存状态.并且给出系统存在一个或多个共存平衡点的条件,当出现两个共存平衡点时,系统会呈现双稳状态,即种群或者保持稳定共存,或者捕食种群灭绝,食饵种群达到饱和;并且系统会在某些平衡点处发生Hopf分支,产生持续捕食者-食饵振荡;当两个共存平衡点重合时,系统会发生BT分支,呈现单稳状态,捕食者灭绝平衡成为惟一稳定状态.同时进行了相应的数值模拟和生物解释.  相似文献   

10.
建立一类考虑捕食者受到恐惧的捕食与被捕食模型,用于研究连续变化的恐惧对某一地区食物链的影响,其中恐惧主要影响捕食者的捕食率,并分析了模型的动力学性态,利用第二加性复合矩阵证明了正平衡点的全局稳定性.分析发现在失去大型食肉动物的食物链中,对中型捕食者加入恐惧,可以避免中型捕食者数量突然爆发,同时有利于食物链下方生物的多样性.  相似文献   

11.
An analysis is made using a four-dimensional mathematical model where there is a constant rate of flow of input nutrient. An organism is introduced in the model which is growing by taking in that nutrient. Two other predators on that organism are also introduced. The predators at the second and third trophic levels belong to the same species, though of different age groups. The predator at the third trophic level exhibits a distinct cannibalistic attitude to the predator of the second trophic level. Our analysis leads to different thresholds in terms of the model parameters acting as conditions under which the species associated with the system cannot thrive even in the absence of competition. Local stability of the system is obtained when one or more of the predators go extinct. Under appropriate circumstances a positive rest point of the system is obtained. Computer simulations have been carried out to illustrate different analytical results.  相似文献   

12.
This paper studies a food chain chemostat model with Monod response functions, which is perturbed by white noise. Firstly, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution. Then sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution are established by constructing suitable Lyapunov functions. Moreover, we consider the extinction of microbes in two cases. In the first case, both the predator and prey species are extinct. In the second case, only the predator species is extinct, and the prey species survives. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.  相似文献   

13.
This paper considers the effect of immigration and refuge on the dynamics of a three species system in which one predator feeds on one of two competing species. Immigration is assumed only for the species which is not attacked by the predator.The main results address the stability of the system. Namely, it is shown that increasing the number of refuges stabilizes the system, whereas the opposite holds true by increasing the immigration rate. Also, one result about the persistence of the system and one concerning the global stability of the coexistence equilibrium are presented. Some numerical simulations illustrate the obtained results.  相似文献   

14.
This paper studies an impulsive two species periodic predator–prey Lotka–Volterra type dispersal system with Holling type III functional response in a patchy environment, in which the prey species can disperse among n different patches, but the predator species is confined to one patch and cannot disperse. Conditions for the permanence and extinction of the predator–prey system, and for the existence of a unique globally stable periodic solution are established. Numerical examples are shown to verify the validity of our results.  相似文献   

15.
In this present article, we propose and analyze a cannibalistic predator–prey model with disease in the predator population. We consider two important factors for the dynamics of predator population. The first one is governed through cannibalistic interaction, and the second one is governed through the disease in the predator population via cannibalism. The local stability analysis of the model system around the biologically feasible equilibria are investigated. We perform global dynamics of the model using Lyapunov functions. We analyze and compare the community structure of the system in terms of ecological and disease basic reproduction numbers. The existence of Hopf bifurcation around the interior steady state is investigated. We also derive the sufficient conditions for the permanence and impermanence of the system. The study reveals that the cannibalism acts as a self-regulatory mechanism and controls the disease transmission among the predators by stabilizing the predator–prey oscillations.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we study a periodic predator–prey system with Holling type III functional response, in which the prey species can diffuse among two patches but the predator is confined in one patch. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory and Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions are obtained.  相似文献   

17.
A three species food web comprising of two preys and one predator in an isolated homogeneous habitat is considered. The preys are assumed to grow logistically. The predator follows modified Leslie-Gower dynamics and feeds upon the prey species according to Holling Type II functional response. The local stability of the constant positive steady state of the corresponding temporal system and the spatio-temporal system are discussed. The existence and non-existence of non-constant positive steady states are investigated.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper,a set of suffcient conditions which ensure the permanence of a nonlinear periodic predator-prey system with prey dispersal and predator density-independence are obtained,where the prey species can disperse among n patches,while the density-independent predator is confined to one of the patches and cannot disperse. Our results generalize some known results.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, we study the dynamical behavior of a stochastic food chain chemostat model, in which the white noise is proportional to the variables. Firstly, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution. Then by constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we show the system has a unique ergodic stationary distribution. Furthermore, the extinction of microorganisms is discussed in two cases. In one case, both the prey and the predator species are extinct, and in the other case, the prey species is surviving and the predator species is extinct. Finally, numerical experiments are performed for supporting the theoretical results.  相似文献   

20.
This paper deals with a complex prey?–?predator system, consisting of two competing prey species and one predator. We derive conditions for persistence. In the presence of a delay, we estimate the length of delay to maintain persistence of the system.  相似文献   

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