Least-Squares Solutions of the Equation AX=B Over Anti-Hermitian Generalized Hamiltonian Matrices

Upon using the denotative theorem of anti-Hermitian generalized Hamiltonian matrices,we solve effectively the least-squares problem min‖AX-B‖over anti-Hermitian generalized Hamiltonian matrices.We derive some necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability of the problem and an expression for general solution of the matrix equation AX=B.In addition,we also obtain the expression for the solution of a relevant optimal approximate problem.     

一类矩阵方程的公共解

By applying the GSVD of matrix pairs,we discuss common solutions of the matrix equations AXC = E, BXD = F, AXD = G, BXC = H, under consistent and nonconsistent case respectively. We also discuss common symmetric solutions of the matrix equations AXA^T = E, BXB^T = F, AXB^T = G, BXA^T = H under consistent and nonconsistent case respectively. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and the expressions of solutions of these matrix equations are provided.     

HERMITE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS AND SECOND ORDER MATRIX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper we introduce the class of Hermite's matrix polynomials which appear as finite series solutions of second order matrix differential equations Y"-xAY'+BY=0.An explicit expression for the Hermite matrix polynomials,the orthogonality property and a Rodrigues' formula are given.     

Hyperbolic Yamabe problem

In this paper, we investigate the solutions of the hyperbolic Yamabe problem for the(1 + n)-dimensional Minkowski space-time. More precisely speaking, for the case of n = 1, we derive a general solution of the hyperbolic Yamabe problem; for the case of n = 2, 3, we study the global existence and blowup phenomena of smooth solutions of the hyperbolic Yamabe problem;while for general multi-dimensional case n ≥ 2, we discuss the global existence and non-existence for a kind of exact solutions of the hyperbolic Yamabe problem.     

EXISTENCE AND ATTRACTIVITY OF k-ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SEQUENCE SOLUTION OF A MODEL OF CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DELAY

In this paper we discuss the existence and global attractivity of k-almost automorphic sequence solution of a model of cellular neural networks.We consider the corresponding difference equation analogue of the model system using suitable discretization method and obtain certain conditions for the existence of solution.Almost automorphic function is a good generalization of almost periodic function.This is the first paper considering such solutions of the neural networks.     

Superconvergence and asymptotic expansions for linear finite element approximations on criss-cross mesh

In this paper, we discuss the error estimation of the linear finite element solution on criss-cross mesh. Using space orthogonal decomposition techniques, we obtain an asymptotic expansion and superconvergence results of the finite element solution. We first prove that the asymptotic expansion has different forms on the two kinds of nodes and then derive a high accuracy combination formula of the approximate derivatives.     

CONDITION NUMBER FOR WEIGHTED LINEAR LEAST SQUARES PROBLEM

In this paper, we investigate the condition numbers for the generalized matrix inversion and the rank deficient linear least squares problem： minx ｜｜Ax- b｜｜2, where A is an m-by-n （m ≥ n） rank deficient matrix. We first derive an explicit expression for the condition number in the weighted Frobenius norm ｜｜ [AT,βb] ｜｜F of the data A and b, where T is a positive diagonal matrix and β is a positive scalar. We then discuss the sensitivity of the standard 2-norm condition numbers for the generalized matrix inversion and rank deficient least squares and establish relations between the condition numbers and their condition numbers called level-2 condition numbers.     

一类非散度型非线性退化抛物方程解的存在性(英文)

In this paper, we discuss the existence of weak solutions to the initial and boundary value problem of a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations in non-divergence form. Applying the method of parabolic regularization, we prove the existence of weak solutions to the problem. By carefully analyzing the approximate solutions to the problem, we make a series of estimates to the solutions and prove the weak convergence of the approximation solution sequence. Finally we testify the existence of weak solutions to the problem.     

On the decomposition problem of stability for Volterra integrodifferential equations

In this paper, we discuss the problem of stability of Volterra integrodifferential equationwith the decompositionwhere andin which is an matrix of functionB continuous forin which is an matrix of functionscontinuous for 0≤S≤ t<∞.According to the decomposition theory of large scale system and with the help of Liapunovfunctional, we give a criterion for concluding that the zero solution of (2) (i.e. large scale system(1)) is uniformly asymptotically stable.We also discuss the large scale system with the decompositionand give a criterion for determining that the solutions of (4) (i.e. large scale system (3)) areuniformly bounded and uniformly ultimately bounded.Those criteria are of simple forms, easily checked and applied.     

NONEXISTENCE OF PSEUDO-SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS TO INCOMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATIONS

In this paper we study a generalization of self-similar solutions. We show that just as for the solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations these supposedly singular solution reduce to the zero solution.In this paper we study a generalization of self-similar solutions. We show that just as for the solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations these supposedly singular solution reduce to the zero solution.     

一类矩阵方程的正交对称解及其最佳逼近

1引言设Rn×m表示所有n×m实矩阵集合,I表示单位矩阵,AT表示矩阵A的转置矩阵, ORn×n={P|PTP=I)表示列正交矩阵集,SORn×n={P|PT=P,P2=I}表示对称正交对称矩阵集．如无特别说明,本文中的矩阵P均指这类对称正交对称矩阵．在Rn×m上定义内积为     

Trace formula for a perturbed operator of Jacobi type

There is a broad class of problems of mathematical physics that lead to the solution of second-order differential equations of some special form. In particular, systems of solutions of such equations are given by classical polynomials (Jacobi, Laguerre, and Hermite polynomials). Such equations are naturally related to second-order differential operators in appropriate Hilbert spaces and the corresponding spectral problems. We consider a Jacobi operator and its perturbation by the operator of multiplication by a function. We derive a trace formula for the perturbed operator and a closed-form expression for the first correction.     

Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

本文研究了Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵反问题的最小二乘解,利用矩阵的奇异值分解,得到了解的表达式用Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵构造给定定矩阵的最佳逼近问题有解的条件.     

Mean value formulas for Ornstein–Uhlenbeck and Hermite temperatures

Positivity - We obtain explicit mean value formulas for the solutions of the diffusion equations associated with the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck and Hermite operators. From these, we derive various...     

Extremal Ranks of Some Nonlinear Matrix Expressions with Applications

In this paper, we establish a group of closed-form formulas for the maximal and minimal ranks of a nonlinear matrix expression with respect to two variant matrices by using a linearization method and some known formulas for extremal ranks of linear matrix expressions. In addition, by using some pure algebraic operations of matrices and their generalized inverses, we derive the maximal and minimal ranks of the above nonlinear matrix expression, where the two variant matrices are any solutions of two consistent matrix equations. As an application, we derive some sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of the solution of a nonlinear matrix function.     

On multivariate Hermite interpolation

We study the problem of Hermite interpolation by polynomials in several variables. A very general definition of Hermite interpolation is adopted which consists of interpolation of consecutive chains of directional derivatives. We discuss the structure and some aspects of poisedness of the Hermite interpolation problem; using the notion of blockwise structure which we introduced in [10], we establish an interpolation formula analogous to that of Newton in one variable and use it to derive an integral remainder formula for a regular Hermite interpolation problem. For Hermite interpolation of degreen of a functionf, the remainder formula is a sum of integrals of certain (n + 1)st directional derivatives off multiplied by simplex spline functions.     

矩阵方程X+A~*X~(-n)A=P的Hermite正定解及其扰动分析

考虑非线性矩阵方程X A~*X~(-n)A=P,其中A是m阶非奇异复矩阵,P是m阶Hermite正定矩阵.本文利用不动点理论讨论了该方程Hermite正定解的存在性及包含区间,给出了极大解的性质及求极大,极小解的迭代算法.研究了极大解的扰动问题,利用微分等方法获得了两个新的一阶扰动界,并给出数值例子对所得结果进行了比较说明.     

A new type of Hermite matrix polynomial series

Conventional Hermite polynomials emerge in a great diversity of applications in mathematical physics, engineering, and related fields. However, in physical systems with higher degrees of freedom it will be of practical interest to extend the scalar Hermite functions to their matrix analogue. This work introduces various new generating functions for Hermite matrix polynomials and examines existence and convergence of their associated series expansion by using Mehler’s formula for the general matrix case. Moreover, we derive interesting new relations for even- and odd-power summation in the generating-function expansion containing Hermite matrix polynomials. Some new results for the scalar case are also presented.     

The structured sensitivity of Vandermonde-like systems

Summary We consider a general class of structured matrices that includes (possibly confluent) Vandermonde and Vandermonde-like matrices. Here the entries in the matrix depend nonlinearly upon a vector of parameters. We define, condition numbers that measure the componentwise sensitivity of the associated primal and dual solutions to small componentwise perturbations in the parameters and in the right-hand side. Convenient expressions are derived for the infinity norm based condition numbers, and order-of-magnitude estimates are given for condition numbers defined in terms of a general vector norm. We then discuss the computation of the corresponding backward errors. After linearising the constraints, we derive an exact expression for the infinity norm dual backward error and show that the corresponding primal backward error is given by the minimum infinity-norm solution of an underdetermined linear system. Exact componentwise condition numbers are also derived for matrix inversion and the least squares problem, and the linearised least squares backward error is characterised.     

Some properties of generalized multiple Hermite polynomials

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss a more general class of multiple Hermite polynomials. In this work, the explicit forms, operational formulas and a recurrence relation are obtained. Furthermore, we derive several families of bilinear, bilateral and mixed multilateral finite series relationships and generating functions for the generalized multiple Hermite polynomials.