关于QCLT-群的超可解性

QCLT-群的超可解性问题是一个长期未解决的问题,本文解决了此问题:定理.设G为任意QCLT-群,则G是超可解的充要条件是G不含截断S_4.     

特征标次数的商与有限群结构

本文考察特征标次数的商如何影响有限群的结构.设G是非线性不可约特征标次数的商都是n次方自由的有限群,首先,对可解群G证明了它的导长能被一个仅依赖于n的函数所界定;其次,给出了当n≤3时有限群G的结构.     

特征标次数的商与有限群结构

本文考察特征标次数的商如何影响有限群的结构.设G是非线性不可约特征标次数的商都是n次方自由的有限群,首先,对可解群G证明了它的导长能被一个仅依赖于n的函数所界定;其次,给出了当n≤3时有限群G的结构.     

群的n次方群

设 G 是群,n 是自然数.首先给出 G 的 n 次方群〈G~n〉的定义,给出 n 次方闭群的定义;而后讨论〈G~n〉的一些性质,讨论 G 是 n 次方闭群的条件;最后,利用〈G~n〉,对于有限群的可解性作简单的讨论,得到:1°有限群 G 可解(?)存在素数 p,〈G~p〉可解;2~°设 G 是有限群,存在自然数 m,使〈G~(p~m)〉={e},p 为一素数,则 G 可解.     

有限幂零群通过单群扩张的整群环的正规化子性质

设G是一个有限幂零群通过单群的扩张,即G有一个幂零正规子群N,使得G/N是单群.本文证明了这样的有限群G具有正规化子性质.特别地,内可解群有正规化子性质.     

有限群为超可解群的充要条件

用置换条件刻画有限可解群的超可解性已有大量结果,本文的目的是给出另外一些有限可解群为超可解的充要条件。其主要结果是: 1.设G是满足置换条件的有限可解群,则G是超可解群当且仅当如下条件之一成立。 1)G的2-Sylow子群G_2的换位子群G_2′G. 2)G有正规2-补。 2.设G是有限可解群,则G超可解当且仅当G和G′均满足置换条件.     

有限群为超可解的充要条件

本文证明了有限群为超可解的两个充要条件,即:设 P_r 为有限群 G 之阶的最大素因数,S_r 为G 之正规 Sylew p_r—子群,则当 G/S_r 为超可解,以及 G 中存在一个指数为 P_r 的超可解子群K 时,那么 G 是超可解的;另外,又证明了把 K 为超可解这一条改为它有一切阶 p_r~i(i=1,2,…,α_r-1)的正规子群时,仍可得到 G 是超可解的。     

阿贝尔群被超-(循环或有限)群的可裂扩张(Ⅰ)

设F是由f(p)所局部定义的可解群系,G∈F,A是ZG-模.我们称A的一个p-主因子U/V在G中是F-中心的,如果G/CG(U/V)∈f(p).否则称U/V在G中是非中心的.本文证明了:设G是超-(有限或循环)的局部可解群,A是Artinian ZG-模且所有的不可约ZG-因子都是有限的;F为由f(p)所局部定义的局部可解群系,且对任意的p∈π,f(p)≠φ,f(∞) f(p).如果G∈F,且A的所有不可约ZG-因子在G中均是F-非中心的,则A被G的扩张在A上共轭可裂..     

群分解为F-子群的Wielandt问题

称群类(?)有性质Σ_n,如果只要群 G 有 n 个指数两两互素的(?)-子群,则 G 必为(?)-群,这里(?)-群是指群类(?)-中的群。H.Wietandt 首先证明了,有限可解群类有性质Σ_3.因此,我们将群是类是否有性质Σ_n 的问题称做群分解为(?)-子群的 Wielandt 问题。K·Doerk 在[1]中证明了,有限超可解群类有性质Σ_4(或见黄竟伟在[2]中给出的另一证明)。对于一般的情况,设(?)是由定义系{(?)_(p)}局部是义的群系,Otto-Uwe Kramer 在[3]证明了,当     

具有较少非循环子群共轭类的有限群

设G是有限群,用δ(G)表示群G的非循环子群的共轭类数,πr(G)表示整除|G|的素因子的集合.本文主要研究满足条件δ(G)≤|π(G)|+1的有限群,得到这类群可解,并给出它们的同构分类进一步证明,δ(G)=|π(G)|+2的有限非可解群必同构于A_5或SL(2,5).     

Strong rigidity of generalized Bernoulli actions and computations of their symmetry groups

We study equivalence relations and II₁ factors associated with (quotients of) generalized Bernoulli actions of Kazhdan groups. Specific families of these actions are entirely classified up to isomorphism of II₁ factors. This yields explicit computations of outer automorphism and fundamental groups. In particular, every finitely presented group is concretely realized as the outer automorphism group of a continuous family of non stably isomorphic II₁ factors.     

Decidability of complexity one-half for finite semigroups

Resume All semigroups considered are finite. The semigroup C is by definition combinatorial (or group free or aperiodic) iff the maximal subgroups of C are singletons. Let S₂oS₁ denote the wreath product of S₁ by S₂, so P₁: S₂oS₁ → S₁ with P₁ the projection surmorphism. S<T, read S divides T, iff S is a homomorphic image of a subsemigroup of T. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of a homomorphic image of S (resp. a subsemigroup of S) so that S<GoC (resp. S<CoG), with C a combinatorial semigroup and G a group. This requires an earlier results by Bret Tilson and John Rhodes in [8]. This research was partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation.     

Definability in algebraically closed groups

Let K be an abstract class of groups such that a countable group U exists possessing the following properties: 1) an arbitrary finitely generated subgroup of U belongs to K; 2) an arbitrary finitely generated subgroup from K is imbedded in U; 3) a recursive representaion of the group U exists with a solvable word identity problem. Then for arbitrary n ≥ 1 there exists ??-equation Ψ_n(v₀...v_n?1) such that for an arbitrary algebraically closed group G and for arbitrary x₀...x_n?1 ε G Classes of finite free nilpotent groups satisfy the conditions of the theorem.     

The geometry of SO(n)\SO0(n, 1)

Consider the Lie group SO₀(n, 1) with the left-invariant metric coming from the Killing-Cartan form. The maximal compact subgroup SO(n) of the isometry group acts from the left and right. This paper studies the geometry of the quotient space of the homogeneous submersion SO₀(n, 1) → SO(n)\SO₀(n, 1). It is a cohomogeneity one manifold, which can be expressed as a warped product. Its group of isometries, geodesics, and sectional curvatures are calculated.     

Hopf algebra forms of the multiplicative group and other groups

The multiplicative group functor, which associates with each k-algebra its group of units, is affine with Hopf algebra k[x,x^–1]. The purpose of this paper is to determine explicitly all Hopf algebra forms of k[x,x^–1] with only minor restrictions on k (2 not a zero-divisor and Pic₍₂₎(k)=0). We also describe explicitly (by generators and relations) the Hopf algebra forms of kC₃, kC₄ and kC₆, where C_n is the cyclic group of order n. Some of our results could be drawn from [1,III §5.3.3] where a similar result as ours is indicated (and left as an exercise). We prefer however a less technical approach, in particular we do not use the extended theory of algebraic groups and functor sheaves.     

The cohomology of the cotangent bundle of Heisenberg groups

Given a parabolic subalgebra g₁×n of a semisimple Lie algebra, Kostant (Ann. Math. 1963) and Griffiths (Acta Math. 1963) independently computed the g₁ invariants in the cohomology group of n with exterior adjoint coefficients. By a theorem of Bott (Ann. Math. 1957), this is the cohomology of the associated compact homogeneous space with coefficients in the sheaf of local holomorphic forms. In this paper we determine explicitly the full module structure, over the symplectic group, of the cohomology group of the Heisenberg Lie algebra with exterior adjoint coefficients. This is the cohomology of the cotangent bundle of the Heisenberg group.     

交换群上Hopf路余代数的结构分类

设G是群, kG是域k上的群代数. 对任意Hopf箭向Q=(G, r), 利用右kZ_u(C) -模的直积范畴∏_C∈K(G) MkZ_u(C)与kG-Hopf双模范畴^kG_kG M^kG_kG之间的同构, 可由^u(C)(kQ₁)¹上的右kZ_u(C) -模结构导出在箭向余模kQ₁上的kG-Hopf双模结构. 该文讨论在群G分别是2阶循环群与克莱茵四元群时的Hopf路余代数kQ^c的同构分类及其子Hopf代数kG[kQ₁]结构.     

Flat rank of automorphism groups of buildings

The flat rank of a totally disconnected locally compact group G, denoted flat-rk(G), is an invariant of the topological group structure of G. It is defined thanks to a natural distance on the space of compact open subgroups of G. For a topological Kac-Moody group G with Weyl group W, we derive the inequalities alg-rk(W) ≤ flat-rk(G) ≤ rk(|W|₀). Here, alg-rk(W) is the maximal Z-rank of abelian subgroups of W, and rk(|W|₀) is the maximal dimension of isometrically embedded flats in the CAT0-realization |W|₀. We can prove these inequalities under weaker assumptions. We also show that for any integer n ≥ 1 there is a simple, compactly generated, locally compact, totally disconnected group G, with flat-rk(G) = n and which is not linear.     

A homological characterization of hyperbolic groups

A finitely presented group G is hyperbolic iff H ⁽¹⁾ ₁(G,ℝ)=0=⁽¹⁾ ₂(G, ℝ), where H ⁽¹⁾ _* (resp. ⁽¹⁾ _*) denotes the ℓ₁-homology (resp. reduced ℓ₁-homology). If Γ is a graph, then every ℓ₁ 1-cycle in Γ with real coefficients can be approximated by 1-cycles of compact support. A 1-relator group G is hyperbolic iff H ⁽¹⁾ ₁(G,ℝ)=0. Oblatum: 30-IV-1997 & 14-V-1998 / Published online: 14 January 1999     

P-commutativity of the Banach algebra L1**(G)

Let G be a compact abelian group. It is known that the second conjugate space L₁**(G) of the group algebra L₁(G) is a noneommutative, nonsemisimple, Banach algebra. It is not known if L₁**(G) admits an involution. If it does, we show that it is P-coimnutative, and hence enjoys many of the properties of commutative Banach algebras.