SOME ALMOST ALL RESULTS CONCERNINGTHE PJATECKII-SAPIRO PRIME NUMBERS

51.IntroductionSupposethatr>Oisafixednumberand[oldenotes,asusuaI,theintegralpartofo.LetForo1wasfirststudiedin1953byPjateckii-Sapiro[']whoprovedthat(1.1)holdsfor1相似文献   

ON THE CONVERGENCE OF MULTIPLICATIVE ITERATIVE ALGORITHMS WITH INEXACT LINE SEARCH

1.IntroductionIntillspaperweanalyzetheconvergenceonmultiplicativeiterativealgorithmsfortheIninimizationofadiffcrentiablefunctiondefinedonthepositiveorthantofR".ThealgorithmissllggestedbyEggermolltl'],andisrelatedtotheEM[2](Expextation--Maximization)algoritllnlforPositronemissiontonlography[']andimagereconstructi..14].Wecollsidertheproblenl"linf(x)s.t.x20.Themultiplicativeiterativealgorithmshavethel'orlniforj=l,2,',n,withAhdeterminedthroughalinesearch.Whilelusem[5]establishedanelegantconv…     

MULTISTEP METHODS FOR A CLASS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL PROBLEMS:CONVERCENCE AND ERROR BOUNDS

1.IntroductionHigherorderdifferentialsystemsoftheformY(')(t)=f(t,Y(t)),a5tSb,Y(')(a)=fliEor"q,o5t5r-1,r22(1.1)arefrequentinavarietyofmodelsinphysics.ThesesystemsariseforexamplemodelingthemotionofasystemofparticlesasdeterminedfromthelawsofclassicaJmechanicssuchastheinteractionofatomsandmolecules[2l16,17],themotionofthesolarsystemandspacecapsules[3,21jandtheevolutionofstarclusterl5].Other8ituationswheresystem8ofthetype(1-1)appearinanaturalwaymaybefoundinoptics[8],quantumtheoryofscatteringI']o…     

CONVERGENCE RATE OFDISTRIBUTIONS OF TRIMMED SUMS

1.IntroductionLet{Xn,n2l}beasequenceofi.i.d.randomvariableswithnondegeneratedistributionF.Fornonnegativeintegersk.andrn,k. rn相似文献   

Superconvergence of Finite Element Approximations to Parabolic and Hyperbolic Integro-Differential Equations

1 IntroductionRecently, considerable attention has been devoted to the finite element analysis fOr par-tiaJ illtegro-differential equations, see, fOr example, Yanik and Ftweatherl1], Cannon andLin[2'3] 5 Chen and Shih[4], Lin, Thomee and Wahlbi.I5l ? Thomee and Zhang[6] and ZhangI7j8J.The main tool used for this kind of equations is the mtz-Voterra projection [5'7] as againstttitz projection fOr parabolic equation. In this paPer, we are concerned primarily with theanalysis of knot supe…     

MODIFIED NEWTON AND SECANT METHODS FOR SOLVING AN ORDER O(h~4) FINITE-DIFFERENCE PROBLEM

1IntroductionSolution0fn0nlineartwo-pointb0undaryvaIuepr0blems(NBVP)canoftenbefoundbythefinite-differenceappr0ach,wheref(t,y)isaconti-nuousfunction.Collatz[1]firstpresentedanapproximation0ffourthorderfwherey=(y1,''tyN)',g=(g1,'-,gN)'andtherelativepaperscanals0beseenin[2].Toestablishthesolutionof(1.l),thef0llowingmethodscanbeusedfnonlinearsuccessiverelaxati0n(NSOR)method[3],thedifferenceNewt0nmethod(0rNewtonmethod)[4],therelativesparsenonlinearequationpr0blemscanals0beseenin[5-8]-lnthisp…     

REGULARIZATION METHOD FOR IMPROVING OPTIMAL CONVERGENCE RATE OF THE REGULARIZED SOLUTION OF ILL-POSED PROBLEMS

1IntroductionThestudyoflllallymathematicalphysicsproblemsleadstosolvingoperatorequatiollsofthefirstkind,andtheoperatorequatiollsofthefirstkindaretypicallyill--posedprobellis[1,2,3,4].Themethodsforsolvillgill-posedproblellishavebeenstudiedbyagreatnumberofresearchers.WementionTikhonovandArsellill[2],Morozov[3]IGroetscll[4],Engll51,HouandLi['],ChenandHouI7]alldoillerscholars.Illtheirresearches,they11avediscussedtheproblemoffindingstableapproxilllatesolutiollsand11aveillvestigatedtileconverge…     

ON THE SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF M-MATRICES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

1.IntroductionAndPreliminariesThespectralpropertiesofM-matricesplayanimportantroleinnonnegativemainstheory,andhavebeenappliedtostudythenumericalsolutionoflinearsystems.Recentlylmanyarticleshavediscussedwiththistopics(see[l--5]).ThepurposeofthispaperistoestablishthespectralinequalitiesofsingularM-matrices.ByapplyingthesepropertiesweanswerpartiallyanopenproblemandsolveanopenproblemposedbySchneiderin[4,5],somerecelltresultI2'4'6]onsplittingsofanM-matrixarealsoimproved.Allnotationsanddefinitio…     

HUBER''''S M-ESTIMATOR ON UNDERDETERMINED PROBLEMS

1.IntroductionHuber'sM-estimatoronoverdeterminedproblemshasbeensurveyedbymanyau-thorssuchasClark[354],MadsenandNiels..l12'13lusingvariousschemes.Buttheunderdeterminedproblemshavenotattractedmuchattention,althoughtheyareoftenmetinengineeringproblems.Herewewanttousethemostpopularapproachesonthebasisofiterativeschemestosolvethiskindofproblems.Inthealgorithmascalingfactorcanbeestimatedeitheratthebeginningofthecomputationorbythealgorithmateachiteration.Weareconcernedwiththefollowingproblem:Probl…     

一类振荡积分算子在Wiener 共合空间上的有界性

假设a,b0并且K_(a,b)(x)=(e~(i|x|~(-b)))/(|x|~(n+a))定义强奇异卷积算子T如下:Tf(x)=(K_(a,b)*f)(x),本文主要考虑了如上定义的算子T在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)(R~n)上的有界性.另一方面,设α,β0并且γ(t)=|t|~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)|t|~k.利用振荡积分估计,本文还研究了算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=p.v∫_(-1)~1f(x-t,y-γ(t))(e~(2πi|t|~(-β)))/(t|t|~α)dt及其推广形式∧_(α,β)f(x,y,z)=∫_(Q~2)f(x-t,y-s,z-t~ks~j)e~(-2πit)~(-β_1_s-β_2)t~(-α_1-1)s~(-α_2-1)dtds在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)上的映射性质.本文的结论足以表明,Wiener共合空间是Lebesgue空间的一个很好的替代.     

具$p$-Laplacian 算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性

利用单调迭代技巧和推广的Mawhin定理得到下述带有p-Laplacian算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性,{(Фp(u'))' f(t,u, Tu)=0, 0(≤)t(≤)1,u(0)=q-1∑i=1γiu(δi),u(1)=m-1∑i=1ηiu(ξi),其中Фp(s)=|s|p-2s,p＞1;0＜δi＜1,γi＞0,1(≤)i(≤)q-1;0＜ξi＜1,ηi(≥)0,1(≤)i(≤)m-1且q-1∑i=1γi＜1,m-1∑i=1ηi(≤)1;Tu(t)=∫t0k(t,s)u(s)ds,k(t,s)∈C(I×I,R ).     

一类多点边值问题的可解性

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for the problem
{（Фp（u′））′=f（t,u,u′）,t∈（0,1）,
u′（0）=0,u（1）=∑i=1^n-2aiu（ηi）,
where Фp（s）=｜s｜^p-2s,p〉1.0〈η1〈η2〈…〈ηn-2〈1,ai（i=1,2,…,n-2）are non-negative constants and ∑i=1^n-2ai=1.Some known results are improved under some sign and growth conditions. The proof is based on the Brouwer degree theory.     

一类带齐次核的奇异重积分算子的范数及其应用

设核函数K(u,v)具有对称性和齐次性,对如下定义的奇异重积分算子T:(Tf)(y)=∫R_+~n K(‖x‖α,‖y‖α)f(x)dx,y∈R_+~n,其中‖x‖α=(x_1~α+…+x_n~α)~1/α(α>0),研究了T的范数及其应用.     

ON A MULTILINEAR OSCILLATORY SINGULAR INTEGRAL OPERATOR （I）

ＯＮＡＭＵＬＴＩＬＩＮＥＡＲＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＯＲＹＳＩＮＧＵＬＡＲＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＬＯＰＥＲＡＴＯＲ（Ｉ）ＣＨＥＮＷＥＮＧＵＨＵＧＵＯＥＮＬＵＳＨＡＮＺＨＥＮＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ１８，１９９４．ＲｅｖｉｓｅｄＤｅｃｅ...     

一维$P$-Laplace二阶差分系统奇异边值问题正解的存在性

应用锥压缩锥拉伸不动点定理和Leray-Schauder 抉择定理研究了一类具有P-Laplace算子的奇异离散边值问题$$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\Delta[\phi (\Delta x(i-1))]+ q_{1}(i)f_{1}(i,x(i),y(i))=0, ~~~i\in \{1,2,...,T\}\\\Delta[\phi (\Delta y(i-1))]+ q_{2}(i)f_{2}(i,x(i),y(i))=0,\\x(0)=x(T+1)=y(0)=y(T+1)=0,\end{array}\right.$$的单一和多重正解的存在性,其中$\phi(s) = |s|^{p-2}s, ~p>1$,非线性项$f_{k}(i,x,y)(k=1,2)$在$(x,y)=(0,0)$具有奇性.     

关于一类中心循环的有限P-群的自同构群

确定了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.设G=X_3(p~m)~(*n)*Z_(p~(m+r)),其中m≥1,n≥1和r≥0,并且X_3(p~m)=x,y|x~(p~m)=y~(p~m)=1,[x,y]~(p~m)=1,[x,[x,y]]=[y,[x,y]]=1.Aut_nG表示Aut G中平凡地作用在N上的元素形成的正规子群,其中G'≤N≤ζG,|N|=p~(m+s),0≤s≤r,则(i)如果p是一个奇素数,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌Z_(p~((m+s-1)(p-1))),Aut_nG/InnG≌Sp(2n,Z_(p~m))×Z_(p~(r-s)).(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌H,其中H=1(当m+s=1时)或者Z_(2~(m+s-2))×Z_2(当m+s≥2时).进一步地,Aut_nG/InnG≌K×L,其中K=Sp(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r0时)或者O(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r=0时),L=Z_(2~(r-1))×Z_2(当m=1,s=0,r≥1时)或者Z_(2~(r-s)).     

具有凹凸非线性项和变号位势函数拟线性椭圆系统解的多重结果

研究拟线性椭圆系统(?)的非平凡非负解或正解的多重性,这里Ω(?)R~N是具有光滑边界(?)Ω的有界域,1≤qp~*/p~*-q,其中当N≤p时,p~*=+∞,而当1相似文献   

Complete Hyper-elliptic Integrals of the First Kind and the Chebyshev Property

This paper is devoted to study the following complete hyper-elliptic integral of the first kind $$J(h)=\oint\limits_{\Gamma_h}\frac{\alpha_0+\alpha_1x+\alpha_2x^2+\alpha_3x^3}{y}dx,$$ where $\alpha_i\in\mathbb{R}$, $\Gamma_h$ is an oval contained in the level set $\{H(x,y)=h, h\in(-\frac{5}{36},0)\}$ and $H(x,y)=\frac{1}{2}y^2-\frac{1}{4}x^4+\frac{1}{9}x^9$. We show that the 3-dimensional real vector spaces of these integrals are Chebyshev for $\alpha_0=0$ and Chebyshev with accuracy one for $\alpha_i=0\ (i=1,2,3)$.     

Existence and concentration result for Kirchhoff equations with critical exponent and Hartree nonlinearity

This paper is concerned with the following Kirchhoff-type equations $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\big(\varepsilon^{2}a+\varepsilon b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2}\mathrm{d}x\big)\Delta u + V(x)u+\mu\phi |u|^{p-2}u=f(x,u), &\quad \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3},\(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} \phi=\mu|u|^{p},~u>0, &\quad \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3},\\end{array} \right. $$ where $f(x,u)=\lambda K(x)|u|^{q-2}u+Q(x)|u|^{4}u$, $a>0,~b,~\mu\geq0$ are constants, $\alpha\in(0,3)$, $p\in[2,3),~q\in[2p,6)$ and $\varepsilon,~\lambda>0$ are parameters. Under some mild conditions on $V(x),~K(x)$ and $Q(x)$, we prove that the above system possesses a ground state solution $u_{\varepsilon}$ with exponential decay at infinity for $\lambda>0$ and $\varepsilon$ small enough. Furthermore, $u_{\varepsilon}$ concentrates around a global minimum point of $V(x)$ as $\varepsilon\rightarrow0$. The methods used here are based on minimax theorems and the concentration-compactness principle of Lions. Our results generalize and improve those in Liu and Guo (Z Angew Math Phys 66: 747-769, 2015), Zhao and Zhao (Nonlinear Anal 70: 2150-2164, 2009) and some other related literature.