Positive solutions for singular third-order nonhomogeneous boundary value problems

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for singular third-order nonhomogeneous boundary value problems. By using a fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type due to Krasnosel??skii, we establish various results on the existence or nonexistence of single and multiple positive solutions to the singular boundary problems in the explicit intervals for the nonhomogeneous term. An example is also given to illustrate some of the main results.     

Positive solution of second-order multi-point boundary value problems for finite difference equation with a p-Laplacian

In this paper, we consider discrete second-order multi-point boundary value problem with a p-Laplacian. By giving condition on f and applying Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem, we ensure the existence of at least one positive solution and show the existence of eigenvalue intervals.     

An existence theorem of a positive solution to a semipositone Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem

We study a positive solution of the semipositone Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem in which the nonlinear term has no numerical lower bound. By considering the integration of certain limit growth functions and applying the Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem on a cone, an existence theorem is proved, and a classical existence result is extended by this theorem.     

EXISTENCE AND MULTIPLICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR SEMIPOSITONE NEUMANN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, we study a nonlinear semipositone Neumann boundary value problem. Under some suitable conditions, we prove the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the problem, based on Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem in cones.     

一类含导数的非线性m-点边值问题的正解存在性

通过利用Krasnosel′skii不动点定理的扩充定理,对于一类含导数的非线性二阶m-点边值问题(1.1)+(1.2)u″(t)+f(t,u(t),u′(t))=0,0相似文献   

Existence of positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville-like boundary value problem with p-Laplacian on time scales

We consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of Sturm-Liouville-like boundary value problem with p-Laplacian on time scales. Using the well known Krasnosel’ski’s fixed point theorem, some new existence criteria for positive solutions of the boundary value problem are presented. As an application, two examples are given to illustrate the main results.     

非线性分数微分方程边值问题正解的存在性(英文)

In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem（BVP） of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D^α_o⁺is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.By constructing the Green function and investigating its properties,we obtain some criteria for the existence of one positive solution and two positive solutions for the above BVP.The Krasnosel’skii fixedpoint theorem in cones is used here.We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our results.     

一类二阶三点边值问题的解和多解性

利用锥拉伸与锥压缩型Krasnosel'skii不动点定理,给出了一类非线性二阶三点边值问题解和多解的存在性定理,其中允许非线性项有一个负的下界,本文的结论表明该方程可以具有n个解和正解,从而推广和改进了已有的解的存在性的结论.     

Existence of positive solutions to a boundary value problem for a delayed singular high order fractional differential equation with sign-changing nonlinearity

In this paper, we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the boundary value problem for a high order fractional differential equation with delay and singularities including changing sign nonlinearity. By using the properties of the Green function, Guo-krasnosel"skii fixed point theorem, Leray-Schauder"s nonlinear alternative theorem, some existence results of positive solutions are obtained, respectively.     

一类泛函微分方程半正问题的正周期解

运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性．获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件．丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论．     

Existence of Integrable Solutions of an Integral Equation of Hammerstein Type on an Unbounded Interval

In this paper we investigate the existence of integrable solutions of a nonlinear integral equation of Hammerstein type on an unbounded interval. Our analysis relies on a Krasnosel’skii type fixed point theorem and uses the technique of measure of weak noncompactness.     

Positive solutions to semi-positone fourth-order $$\phi $$-Laplacian BVPs

This work is devoted to proving existence of positive solutions to a fourth-order semipositone \(\phi \)-Laplacian boundary problem. The nonlinearity may have time-singularity and change sign. Existence results are proved using the Krasnosel’skii and the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorems and examples of applications are provided.     

Investigation of positive solution to a coupled system of impulsive boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional order differential equations

In this article, we study a coupled system of impulsive boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional order differential equations. We obtain sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of positive solutions. We use the classical fixed point theorems such as Banach fixed point theorem and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem for uniqueness and existence results. As in application, we provide an example to illustrate our main results.     

Existence of positive solutions for a system of semipositone coupled discrete boundary value problems

We study the existence of positive solutions for a system of nonlinear second-order difference equations with parameters and sign-changing nonlinearities, subject to multi-point coupled boundary conditions. In the proof of our main theorems we use the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type and the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem.     

A second-order boundary value problem with impulsive effects on an unbounded domain

We study a second-order nonlinear differential equation on an unbounded domain with solutions subject to impulsive conditions and the Sturm–Liouville type boundary conditions. The existence results are obtained via applications of Krasnosel’ski?’s fixed point theorem for the sum of a completely continuous operator and a contraction.     

Existence of positive solutions for the system of higher order two-point boundary value problems

In this paper, we establish the existence of at least one and two positive solutions for the system of higher order boundary value problems by using the Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem.     

Positive solutions for a singular fractional boundary value problem

We investigate the existence of positive solutions for a system of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations, supplemented with uncoupled nonlocal boundary conditions which contain various fractional derivatives and Riemann-Stieltjes integrals, and the nonlinearities of the system are nonnegative functions and they may be singular at the time variable. In the proof of our main theorems, we use the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF FRACTIONAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper,we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions to a general class of integral boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional functional differential equation.A differential operator is taken in the RiemannLiouville sense.Our analysis relies on the Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem in cones.We also give examples to illustrate the applicability of our results.     

Multiple positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problems with a p-Laplacian on the half-line

This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problems with p-Laplacian on infinite intervals. By using three fixed point theorems in cones, especially a five functionals fixed point theorem, we obtain the sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one, two and three positive solutions, respectively. Two examples are also given in this paper to illustrate the main results.     

奇数阶边值问题正解的存在性与多重性

利用锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理,证明了在一定条件下,下列非线性奇数阶方程(-1)q+1u(2q+1)(t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),0 t 1,(-1)q+1u(2q+1)(t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),0 t 1,u(0)=u′(τ)=u″(1)=0u(2j+1)(0)=u(2j+1)(1)=0,j=1,2,…,q-1.单个和多个正解的存在性,其中λ>0,12<τ<1,q∈N.得到了λ的区间Λ,对一切λ∈Λ,该问题至少有一个正解,同样也得到了该问题至少有两个正解λ相应的区间.