Global solvability for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains of dimension larger than three

We consider the unique global solvability of initial (boundary) value problem for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains or in the whole Euclidean space for dimension larger than three. The following sufficient condition is known: initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the whole space case; the generalized Fourier transform of the initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the exterior domain case. The purpose of this paper is to give sufficient conditions on the usual Sobolev norm of the initial data, by showing that the global solvability for this equation follows from a time decay estimate of the solution of the linear wave equation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equation with compact density

We present a sufficient condition on the blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in arbitrary space dimensions with initial density of compact support. As an immediate application, it is shown that any smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for polytropic fluids in the absence of heat conduction will blow up in finite time as long as the initial densities have compact support, and an upper bound, which depends only on the initial data, on the blowup time follows from our elementary analysis immediately. Another implication is that there is no global small (decay in time) or even bounded (in the case that all the viscosity coefficients are positive) smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for polytropic fluids, no matter how small the initial data are, as long as the initial density is of compact support. This is in contrast to the classical theory of global existence of small solutions to the same system with initial data being a small perturbation of a constant state that is not a vacuum. The blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Euler system with initial density and velocity of compact support is a simple consequence of our argument. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Un problème mixte pour l’équation de Korteweg-de Vries sur un intervalle borné

The Korteweg-de Vries equation occurs as a model for unidirectional propagation of small amplitude long waves in numerous physical systems. The aim of this work is to propose a well posed mixed initial-boundary-value problem when the spacial domain is of finite extent. More precisely, we establish local existence of solutions for arbitrary initial data in the Sobolev space H¹, and global existence for small initial data in this space.     

Global strong solution to the three-dimensional density-dependent incompressible magnetohydrodynamic flows

An initial-boundary value problem is considered for the density-dependent incompressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic flow in a three-dimensional bounded domain. The homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is prescribed on the velocity, and the perfectly conducting wall condition is prescribed on the magnetic field. For the initial density away from vacuum, the existence and uniqueness are established for the local strong solution with large initial data as well as for the global strong solution with small initial data. Furthermore, the weak-strong uniqueness of solutions is also proved, which shows that the weak solution is equal to the strong solution with certain initial data.     

Global solution to the incompressible flow of liquid crystals

The initial–boundary value problem for the three-dimensional incompressible flow of liquid crystals is considered in a bounded smooth domain. The existence and uniqueness is established for both the local strong solution with large initial data and the global strong solution with small data. It is also proved that when the strong solution exists, a weak solution must be equal to the unique strong solution with the same data.     

The Third-Order Nonlinear Evolution Equation Governing Wave Propagation in Relaxing Media

Initial value problem for the third-order nonlinear evolution equation governing wave propagation in relaxing media is considered for the case of two space dimensions and small initial data. Existence and uniqueness of the classical solution is established and the solution itself is constructed in the form of a series in the small parameter present in the initial conditions. Long time asymptotic representation is found, which shows that the nonlinearity does not contribute to its major term. The latter consists of two parts corresponding to isotropic and nonisotropic transfer of small perturbations in space.     

Micropolar fluid system in a space of distributions and large time behavior

We analyze the well-posedness of the initial value problem for the generalized micropolar fluid system in a space of tempered distributions and also prove the existence of the stationary solutions. The asymptotic stability of solutions is showed in this space, and as a consequence, a criterium for vanishing small perturbations of initial data (stationary solution) at large time is obtained. A fast decay of the solutions is obtained when we assume more regularity on the initial data.     

Global well-posedness and scattering for small data for the three-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili II equation

We study global well-posedness for the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili II equation in three space dimensions with small initial data. The crucial points are new bilinear estimates and the definition of the function spaces. As by-product we obtain that all solutions to small initial data scatter as t→±∞.     

Life-span of Classical Solutions of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Systems

In this paper, we give a lower bound for the life-span of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for first order nonlinear hyperbolic systems with small initial data, which is sharp, and give its application to the system of one-dimensional gas dynamics; for the Cauchy problem of the system of one-dimensional gas dynamics with a kind of small oscillatory initial data, we obtain a precise estimate for the life-span of classical solutions.     

On the Cauchy problem for the noncompact Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation

Local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the noncompact Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation is investigated via the pseudo-stereographic projection. Existence of global solutions is established for small initial data. In the case of one space dimension global existence theorems are proved for large initial data.     

三维区域中的Navier-Stokes方程的初边值问题

本文在初边值适当小的假设下，建立了任意三维区域中Navier－Stokes方程初边值问题整体强解的存在性定理．     

The Cauchy Problems and Global Solutions to the Deybe System and Burgers＇ Equations in Pseudomeasure Spaces

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problems of Burgers＇ equations and the Deybe system. Their existence and uniqueness of the time-global solutions for small initial data in some pseudomeasure spaces are obtained. The asymptotic stability of small solutions is proved. As an immediate result the existence and uniqueness of the self-similar solutions are also obtained provided the initial data satisfy the self-similar structures.     

一个模拟趋化现象的广义双曲-抛物系统的光滑解的全局分析

考虑一个模拟趋化现象的广义双曲-抛物系统的Cauchy问题,当动能函数为非线性函数且初始值具有小的L~2能量但其H~2能量可能任意大时,得到了全局光滑解的存在性和渐近行为.这些结果推广了以前的关于动能函数为线性函数或初始值具有小的H~2能量情形下的相关结果,首次获得了关于全局光滑大解方面的结果.这些结果的证明基于构造一个新的非负凸熵和做精细的能量估计.     

Global Existence and Blowup for a Parabolic Equation with a Non-Local Source and Absorption

In this paper we consider a double fronts free boundary problem for a parabolic equation with a non-local source and absorption. The long time behaviors of the solutions are given and the properties of the free boundaries are discussed. Our results show that if the initial value is sufficiently large, then the solution blows up in finite time, while the global fast solution exists for sufficiently small initial data, and the intermediate case with suitably large initial data gives the existence of the global slow solution.     

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE PERTURBED RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR THE CHROMATOGRAPHY EQUATIONS

The Riemann problem for the chromatography equations in a conservative form is considered. The global solution is obtained under the assumptions that the initial data are taken to be three piecewise constant states. The wave interaction problems are discussed in detail during the process of constructing global solutions to the perturbed Riemann problem. In addition, it can be observed that the Riemann solutions are stable under small perturbations of the Riemann initial data.     

Existence and asymptotic behavior for a convection problem

We prove global existence and exponential decay of solutions for a system which arise in thermal convection flow. For sufficiently small initial data, these results improve previous ones in (Funkcial. Ekvac. 34 (1991) 449). Further, we investigate the behavior of solutions for arbitrarily large initial data. In particular, we show that the length of the interval on which we have existence and exponential decay is inverse proportional to the size of the initial data.     

On the existence and uniqueness of smooth solution for a generalized Zakharov equation

The paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of smooth solution for a generalized Zakharov equation. We establish local in time existence and uniqueness in the case of dimension d=2,3. Moreover, by using the conservation laws and Brezis-Gallouet inequality, the solution can be extended globally in time in two dimensional case for small initial data. Besides, we also prove global existence of smooth solution in one spatial dimension without any small assumption for initial data.     

Global well-posedness of the three dimensional incompressible anisotropic Navier–Stokes system

In this paper, we study the global well-posed problem for the three dimensional incompressible anisotropic Navier–Stokes system (ANS) with initial data in the scaling invariant Besov–Sobolev type spaces. We prove that (ANS) has a unique global solution provided that the initial vertical velocity is large while initial horizontal data are sufficiently small compared with the horizontal viscosity. In particular, our result implies the global well-posedness of (ANS) with highly oscillating initial data.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR TOWARD THERAREFACTION WAVE FOR SOLUTIONS OFRATE-TYPE VISCOELASTIC SYSTEM WITH BOUNDARY EFFECT

1IntroductionWeconsiderthefollowinginitialboundaryvalueproblemonR =(o, oo)forarate-typeviscoelasticsystemwiththeinitial-boundaryconditionsWherev5uand-pdenotethestrain,partialvelocityandstressrespectively,whileEisapositiveconstant,whichrepresentthedynamicYoung'smodulus,andT>Oisarelaxationtime.Forsimplicity,weassumeT=1.PR(v)standsfortheequilibriumvalueforp-Theinitialdata(vo,bolpo)(x)areassumedtotendtotheconstantstate,asx- oowherep =pR(v )sincepR(v)istheequilibriumvaluef0rp.M0reover,thecompa…     

The Cauchy Problem for the Generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers Equation in _H

The Cauchy problem for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation is considered and the local existence and uniqueness of solutions in L^q(0, T;L^p) ∩ L^∞(0, T; \dot{H}^{-s})(0 ≤ s < 1) are obtained for initial data in \dot{H}^{-s}. Moreover, the local solutions are global if the initial data are sufficiently small in critical case. Particularly, for s = 0, the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation satisfies the energy equality, so the initial data can be arbitrarily large to obtain the global solution.