关于环上矩阵的广义逆

本文得到了一般带有对合反自同构的结合环上一类矩阵{1,…,i}-逆存在的充要条件,给出了{3}-逆,{4}-逆,{1,…,i}-逆的表式,而这类矩阵则概括了左右主理想整环,单Artin环(特别是体)上所有矩阵.     

集合H上矩阵A的左(右)逆、伪左(右)逆

以集合 S与空集Φ的交、并运算为背景 ,定义集合 H ={ 0 ,1 }中的加法与乘法运算 0 ,并考虑 H上一个 s×n级矩阵的左逆矩阵、右逆矩阵以及伪左逆矩阵、伪右逆矩阵的定义 ,并且证明了矩阵 A有左、右逆矩阵 ,A有伪左、右逆矩阵的充分必要条件 .     

布尔矩阵的Cline逆

研究了布尔矩阵的广义逆,首先引入了布尔矩阵的Drazin逆及Cline逆,利用布尔矩阵的性质证明了任意布尔矩阵均有Drazin逆,从而证得任意布尔矩阵均有Cline逆,且Cline唯一.而且,在A+存在的情况下Ac=A+.最后证明了Cline逆的一些性质.     

有满单分解态射的Moore-Penrose逆

态射的Moore-Penrose逆是矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆在有对合的范畴中的推广.本文给出了满态射、单态射和有“满单分解”态射存在Moore-Penrose逆的几个充分必要条件以及计算公式.这些结论和公式包括了矩阵的Moore-Pe-nrose逆的著名结果.此外,本文对引理1中已有结论的证明作了改进.     

几种矩阵逆的连续性

非奇异矩阵的逆是矩阵元素的连续函数．学者们也对矩阵广义逆的连续性有所研究．本文应用矩阵分裂和两个矩阵之和的逆的展开式,给出了一般非奇异矩阵,M-矩阵和H-矩阵的逆的连续性．当一些合理的条件满足时,这几种矩阵的逆是连续的．     

关于长方矩阵的加权群逆的存在性

本文讨论长方矩阵的加权群逆．分别利用减逆和泛分解,给出了长方矩阵的加权群逆存在的几个充要条件以及加权群逆的计算公式．     

交换环上矩阵的Drazin逆

本文应用子式讨论交换环上矩阵的Drazin逆和群逆,给出了矩阵A的Drazin逆和群逆的整体和单个元素的表达式.     

坡矩阵的Cline逆

研究了坡矩阵的广义逆. 首先引入坡矩阵的Cline逆和Drazin逆, 运用坡矩阵的性质证明任意坡矩阵都有Drazin逆, 从而得出任意坡矩阵都有Cline逆,并且是唯一的. 进一步,如果A 存在,那么AC等于A . 最后,给出AC的一些性质.     

环上矩阵的广义Moore-Penrose逆

本文给出带有对合的有1的结合环上一类矩阵的广义Moore-Penrose逆存在的充要条件，而这类矩阵概括了左右主理想整环，单Artin环上所有矩阵。     

广义逆AT，S^（2）的几种秩关系式

利用矩阵A的广义逆AT,S^（2）的Moore-Penrose逆表示式,得到了与广义逆AT,S^（2）相关的几种秩等式和不等式,并由此得到了加权Moore-Pensore逆,Moore-Pensore逆,Drazin逆及群逆的相应结论.     

The group inverse of a product

In this paper, we characterize the existence and give an expression of the group inverse of a product of two regular elements by means of a ring unit.     

Pseudo core inverses in rings with involution

Let R be a ring with involution. In this paper, we introduce a new type of generalized inverse called pseudo core inverse in R. The notion of core inverse was introduced by Baksalary and Trenkler for matrices of index 1 in 2010 and then it was generalized to an arbitrary ?-ring case by Raki?, Din?i? and Djordjevi? in 2014. Our definition of pseudo core inverse extends the notion of core inverse to elements of an arbitrary index in R. Meanwhile, it generalizes the notion of core-EP inverse, introduced by Manjunatha Prasad and Mohana for matrices in 2014, to the case of ?-ring. Some equivalent characterizations for elements in R to be pseudo core invertible are given and expressions are presented especially in terms of Drazin inverse and {1,3}-inverse. Then, we investigate the relationship between pseudo core inverse and other generalized inverses. Further, we establish several properties of the pseudo core inverse. Finally, the computations for pseudo core inverses of matrices are exhibited.     

具有E—逆断面的正则半群的结构定理

讨论了具有E－逆断面的正则半群的性质;并给出了具有E－逆断面的正则半群的一种结构定理。     

The Core-EP,Weighted Core-EP Inverse of Matrices and Constrained Systems of Linear Equations

We study the constrained systemof linear equations Ax=b,x∈R(A^k)for A∈C^n×nand b∈Cn,k=Ind(A).When the system is consistent,it is well known that it has a unique A^Db.If the system is inconsistent,then we seek for the least squares solution of the problem and consider min_x∈R(A^k)||b?Ax||2,where||·||2 is the 2-norm.For the inconsistent system with a matrix A of index one,it was proved recently that the solution is A^■b using the core inverse A^■of A.For matrices of an arbitrary index and an arbitrary b,we show that the solution of the constrained system can be expressed as A^■b where A^■is the core-EP inverse of A.We establish two Cramer’s rules for the inconsistent constrained least squares solution and develop several explicit expressions for the core-EP inverse of matrices of an arbitrary index.Using these expressions,two Cramer’s rules and one Gaussian elimination method for computing the core-EP inverse of matrices of an arbitrary index are proposed in this paper.We also consider the W-weighted core-EP inverse of a rectangular matrix and apply the weighted core-EP inverse to a more general constrained system of linear equations.     

Convergence Domains for Some Iterative Processes in Banach Spaces Using Outer or Generalized Inverses

We provide a semilocal Ptak–Kantorovich-type analysis for inexact Newton-like methods using outer and generalized inverses to approximate a locally unique solution of an equation in a Banach space containing a nondifferentiable term. We use Banach-type lemmas and perturbation bounds for outer as well as generalized inverses to achieve our goal. In particular we determine a domain such that starting from any point of our method converges to a solution of the equation. Our results can be used to solve undetermined systems, nonlinear least-squares problems, and ill-posed nonlinear operator equations in Banach spaces. Finally, we provide two examples to show that our results compare favorably with earlier ones.     

The Pseudo Drazin inverses in Banach Algebras

Let (A) be a complex Banach algebra and J be the Jacobson radical of(A).(1) We firstly show that a is generalized Drazin invertible in (A) if and only if a+J is generalized Drazin invertible in (A)/J.Then we prove that a is pseudo Drazin invertible in (A) if and only if a + J is Drazin invertible in (A)/J.As its application,the pseudo Drazin invertibility of elements in a Banach algebra is explored.(2) The pseudo Drazin order is introduced in (A).We give the necessary and sufficient conditions under which elements in (A) have pseudo Drazin order,then we prove that the pseudo Drazin order is a pre-order.     

The Drazin inverse in an arbitrary semiring

In this article, we investigate the Drazin invertibility for the elements of an arbitrary semiring. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and expressions of the Drazin inverse of an element in an arbitrary semiring. Moreover, we consider the product paq under some additional necessary conditions for which the Drazin inverse of the product paq exists.     

INVERSE MONOIDS OF GRAPHS

. IntroductionGraph endomorphism and its regularity property have been investigated in some literatures (of. [1--41 for examples). The invertibility is a stronger algebraic property thanregUlarity in semigroup theory. It is commonly agreed that inverse semigroups are the mostpromising class of semigroups for study. In this paper we first present a combinatorial characterization of an inverse monoid of a graph (Theorem 2.3). Then using this we prove thata bipartite graph with an inverse monoi…     

Characterizations of m-EP elements in rings

Let R be a ring with involution. In this paper, we extend the notions of m-EP matrices and m-EP operators to an arbitrary ring case. A number of new characterizations of m-EP elements in rings are presented. In particular, the existence criteria for 1-EP (i.e. EP) elements are obtained by means of the group inverse, Moore–Penrose inverse, and core inverse. Some properties of 2-EP are also given.