一类奇异次线性两点边值问题的正解

考察了二阶边值问题的正解存在性,其中允许h(t)在t=0,t=1处奇异并允许f(s)在s=0处奇异.     

三阶奇异边值问题的正解

本文在较弱的条件下,研究了三阶奇异边值问题{x'+a(t)F(t,x)=0 0＜t＜1,x(0)=x'(0)=x(1)=0正解的存在性.允许非线性项a(t),F(t,x)在t=0,t=1及x=0处奇异.     

一类奇异两点边值问题的正解

本文研究了奇异二阶常微分方程边值问题其中α,β,γ,δ≥0,ρ=αγ γβ δα>0,并且允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异,f(s)在s=0 处奇异．在关于相应线性算子第一特征值的条件下,得到正解的存在性结论．     

奇异三阶微分方程边值问题的正解

讨论了奇异三阶微分方程边值问题的正解存在性.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到了正解存在的结果.其中允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异.     

奇异(n-1,1)共轭边值问题的多重正解

利用锥映射不动点指数定理证明了非线性(n-1,1)共轭边值问题u(n)+a(t)[f(u)+m2u]=0,u(j)(0)=u(1)=0,0≤j≤n-2至少存在两个正解.本文允许a(t)在[0,1]两端点处具有奇性,并允许a(t)在[0,1]某些子区间上恒为零.     

奇异二阶Neumann边值问题的正解

考察非线性二阶边值问题-u″(t)+λu(t)=h(t)f(t,u(t))+ζ(t,u(t)),0＜t＜1,u′(0)=u′(1)=0,的正解,其中λ＞0.文中允许ζ(t,u)在t=0,t=1和u=0处奇异.利用锥上的Guo-KraLsnosel'skii不动点定理证明了n个正解的存在性,其中n是任意的正整数.     

一类三阶常微分方程m点边值问题的正解存在性

讨论了一类如下的三阶常微分方程m点边值问题{u'(t)+h(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=u'(0)=0,u(1)=sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiu(ηi)正解的存在性.其中η_i∈(0,1),0<η_1<η_2<…<η_(m-2)<1,β_i∈[0,∞)且sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiηi2<1.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到了正解存在的结果.其中允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异.     

(p,n-p)共轭奇异边值问题双重非负解的存在性

本文研究如下形式的(p,n-p)共轭奇异边值问题其中n≥2,1≤p≤n-1,(?)可允许在t=0和t=1时有奇性,f可在y=0时有奇性．本文作者在R．P．Agarwal等人工作的基础上,在适当假设下证明了此问题双重非负解的存在性．     

缺乏单调性的奇异三阶三点边值问题的正解(英文)

考虑了非线性三阶三点边值问题u′′′(t)=f(t,u(t))+g(t,u(t)),0t1,u(0)=u′(η)=u′′(1)=0的正解.本文中g(t,u)可以在t=0,t=1及u=0处奇异,而且允许g(t,u)关于u不是非减的.通过构造适当的控制函数并且利用锥上的Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点定理,证明了若干新的局部存在定理.     

具有积分边界条件的四阶奇异特征值问题的正解

本文研究一类具有积分边界条件的四阶奇异特征值问题正解的存在性,非线性项f(t,u)允许在t=0和/或t=1和u=0处奇异.首先给出一个新的比较定理,然后构造奇异特征值问题的上下解,最后运用Schauder不动点定理获得了当f(t,u)关于u是减的情况下正解的存在性,给出了处理f(t,u)允许在u=0处奇异的方法,可以处理f(t,u)在u=0处奇异的方法并不多见.     

An application of Schauder's fixed point theorem with respect to higher order BVPs

We shall provide conditions on the function . The higher order boundary value problem

has at least one solution.

     

Existence Theory for an Arbitrary Order Fractional Differential Equation with Deviating Argument

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence criteria for positive solutions of the following nonlinear arbitrary order fractional differential equations with deviating argument

n阶非线性常微分方程组边值问题的正解

运用不动点指数理论,研究以下$n$阶非线性常微分方程组边值问题正解的存在性和多重正解的存在性\[\left\{\ay\begin{array}{l}-u^{(n)}=f_1(x,u,v),\q-v^{(n)}=f_2(x,u,v),\\[2mm]u^{(i)}(0)=u^{(p)}(1)= v^{(i)}(0)=v^{(p)}(1)=0.\end{array}\right. \] 这里$n\geq 2$, $i = 0,1,2,\cdots,n-2$, $p \in \{1,2,\cdots,n-1\}$, $f_i\in C([0,1]\times\mathbb R^+\times\mathbb R^+,\mathbb R^+)~(i=1,2)$. 用凹函数刻画非线性项$f_1,f_2$的耦合行为, 因而非线性项 $f_i(i=1,2)$ 既可以都是超线性的, 也可以都是次线性的,还可以是混合非线性的(即其中一个是超线性的, 另一个是次线性的).     

具有p-Laplace算子的一类高阶奇异边值问题解的存在性

本文研究下面问题的正解其中Φp(s)=|s|p-2s,p>1．f在点x(i)=0,i=0,．．．,n-2可能是奇异的．证明建立在Leray-Schauder拓扑度和Vitali收敛定理的基础上．     

一类多点边值问题的可解性

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for the problem
{（Фp（u′））′=f（t,u,u′）,t∈（0,1）,
u′（0）=0,u（1）=∑i=1^n-2aiu（ηi）,
where Фp（s）=｜s｜^p-2s,p〉1.0〈η1〈η2〈…〈ηn-2〈1,ai（i=1,2,…,n-2）are non-negative constants and ∑i=1^n-2ai=1.Some known results are improved under some sign and growth conditions. The proof is based on the Brouwer degree theory.     

Positive solutions of higher-order singular boundary value problems

Some results of existence of positive solutions for singular boundary value problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\displaystyle (-1)^{m}u^{(2m)}(t)=p(t)f(u(t)),\quad t\in(0,1),\\[2mm]\displaystyle u^{(i)}(0)=u^{(i)}(1)=0,\quad i=0,\ldots,m-1,\end{array}\right.$$ are given, where the function p(t) may be singular at t=0,1. Our analysis relies on the variational method.     

Positive solutions of a Lidstone boundary value problem with variable coefficient function

We establish the existence of positive solutions of the Lidstone boundary value problem $$\begin{array}{rcl}(-1)^{n}u^{(2n)}&=&\lambda a(t)f(u),\quad 0<t<1,\\[3pt]u^{(2i)}(0)&=&u^{(2i)}(1)=0,\quad 0\leq i\leq n-1\end{array}$$ for all sufficiently small positive real λ, where the function a may change sign in [0,1] and the function f:[0,∞)→R satisfies f(0)>0. We also show that our assumption is not vacuous.     

四阶奇异边值问题的正解

研究了一类四阶奇异边值问题正解的存在性,在f和g满足比超线性和次线性条件更广泛的极限条件下,利用锥压缩和拉伸不动点定理获得了正解的存在性结果,推广和包含了一些已知结果.     

Solvability for Some Higher Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems at Resonance

In this paper, by using the Mawhin’s continuation theorem, we obtain an existence theorem for some higher order multi-point boundary value problems at resonance in the following form: $$\begin{array}{lll}x^{(n)}(t) = f(t,x(t),x'(t),\ldots,x^{(n-1)}(t))+e(t),\ t\in(0,1),\\x^{(i)}(0) = 0, i=0,1,\ldots,n-1,\ i\neq p, \\x^{(k)}(1) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{m-2}{\beta_j}x^{(k)}(\eta_j),\end{array}$$ where ${f:[0,1]\times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}=(-\infty,+\infty)}$ is a continuous function, ${e(t)\in L^1[0,1], p, k\in\{0,1,\ldots,n-1\}}$ are fixed, m ≥ 3 for p ≤ k (m ≥ 4 for p > k), ${\beta_j \in \mathbb{R}, j=1,2,\ldots,m-2, 0 < \eta_1 < \eta_2 < \cdots < \eta_{m-2} <1 }$ . We give an example to demonstrate our results.     

一类新四阶边值问题的唯一性结果

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new fourth-order differential equation boundary value problem:{u(4)(t) = f(t, u(t))-b, 0 t 1,u(0) = u′(0) = u′(1) = u(3)(1) = 0,where f ∈ C([0,1] ×(-∞,+∞),(-∞, +∞)),b ≥ 0 is a constant. The novelty of this paper is that the boundary value problem is a new type and the method is a new fixed point theorem ofφ-(h,e)-concave operators.