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1.
考虑一类具梯度源项的非散度型抛物方程解的熄灭行为,获得了解的临界熄灭指数,同时,给出了熄灭解的指数衰减估计.  相似文献   

2.
本文研究具有奇异非线性项的一维拟线性抛物系统解的熄灭性质. 首先, 利用标准正则化方法得到该系统弱解的局部存在性. 然后对解的同时熄灭和非同时熄灭进行区分, 并按照熄灭速率参数进行了详细分类.  相似文献   

3.
郑斯宁  宋先发 《中国科学A辑》2007,37(11):1349-1360
研究奇异非线性边界流耦合热方程组的有限时刻熄灭问题. 给出区分同时与非同时熄灭的准则,然后 特别得到不同非线性指标区域和适当初值条件的3类同时熄灭速率. 推广了Pablo, Quirós 和 Rossi 关于内部吸收项耦合热方程组齐次Neumann边值条件下有限时刻熄灭问题的原有工作.  相似文献   

4.
刘丙辰  杨婕 《应用数学》2015,28(2):330-338
本文研究一类具有变指标的反应扩散方程组的非齐次第一初边值问题.通过利用多个变指标的最大值给出方程组问题熄灭解的两个分量发生同时或非同时熄灭的最优判据,继而给出熄灭速率.  相似文献   

5.
该文研究一带时滞的退化非线性抛物方程的初边值问题。运用正则化方法和上下解技巧证明了上述问题的古典正解的局部存在性及其可延拓性。讨论了整体存在性和 有限时刻熄灭,建立了临界长度,得到了熄灭点的位置以及特殊f(u)情形下的熄灭速率估计。  相似文献   

6.
利用上下解的方法和积分估计,研究了一类具有非局部源的快扩散方程组解熄灭的充分条件,证明当参数和初值满足一定条件时,解在有限时刻发生熄灭.  相似文献   

7.
一个反应扩散方程解的熄灭行为   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文应用上下解方法和L积分模估计的方法研究了一类反应扩散方程初边值问题正解的熄灭形为,给出解熄灭的参数环境.  相似文献   

8.
戴求亿 《数学学报》1998,41(1):87-96
本文研究一类带奇异项的一性抛物方程的初边值问题,得到了古典解的熄灭现象,并对熄灭解的渐近行为作了分析,包含了(2-5)的相应结论。  相似文献   

9.
本文研究一类带奇异项的拟线性抛物方程的初边值问题.得到了古典解的熄灭现象,并对熄灭解的渐近行为作了分析,包含了[2-5]的相应结论  相似文献   

10.
李杨  祝佳玲  杨晗 《应用数学》2018,31(1):219-228
本文考虑具有非局部源的四阶Thin-Film方程的初边值问题.借助势井方法,得到了变号弱解整体存在和爆破的最佳条件.另外,研究了整体解的熄灭性质和非熄灭解的渐近行为.  相似文献   

11.
本文从医院管理实际出发,研究和探索了时间顺序预测,因果预测和预报性预测这三种分别适用于短期,中期和长期的科学预测方法。它在我国医院管理中具有实际的指导意义。  相似文献   

12.
Consider a real-valued and second-order stationary time series with mean zero. The aim is to estimate its spectral density. A minimax solution of this problem is known when either the time series is observed directly, or some observations are missed according to an independent Bernoulli process, or for some special cases when the time series is multiplied by an amplitude-modulating time series with known distribution. It is shown that if a time series of interest, a Bernoulli time series defining missing mechanism, and an amplitude-modulating time series are mutually independent, then the shape of spectral density of an underlying time series of interest can be estimated with the minimax rate known for the case of direct observations. Furthermore, in some special cases the spectral density can be estimated with the minimax rate known for directly observed time series of interest.  相似文献   

13.
In this article, we propose a novel method for transforming a time series into a complex network graph. The proposed algorithm is based on the spatial distribution of a time series. The characteristics of geometric parameters of a network represent the dynamic characteristics of a time series. Our algorithm transforms, respectively, a constant series into a fully connected graph, periodic time series into a regular graph, linear divergent time series into a tree, and chaotic time series into an approximately power law distribution network graph. We find that when the dimension of reconstructed phase space increases, the corresponding graph for a random time series quickly turns into a completely unconnected graph, while that for a chaotic time series maintains a certain level of connectivity. The characteristics of the generated network, including the total edges, the degree distribution, and the clustering coefficient, reflect the characteristics of the time series, including diverging speed, level of certainty, and level of randomness. This observation allows a chaotic time series to be easily identified from a random time series. The method may be useful for analysis of complex nonlinear systems such as chaos and random systems, by perceiving the differences in the outcomes of the systems—the time series—in the identification of the systemic levels of certainty or randomness. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity, 2011  相似文献   

14.
研究工件加工时间是开工时间的线性分段函数的单机排序问题,其中工件的加工时间是开工时间的线性增加函数,但是有一个上界,在时刻T(T是已知常数)以后开始加工的工件,其加工时间不再因开工时间的推迟而增大,优化的目标是极小化总误工工件数.当工件的工期与加工时间满足某种一致性关系的时候,不管工件的加工时间是开工时间的简单线性分段函数,还是其基本加工时间是与恶化率有关的分段线性函数,证明这两种情况都是多项式时间可解的.  相似文献   

15.
本文考虑n个工件的无限批量机器调度问题.一台机器可以同时加工B≥n个工件.每个工件具有一个正权因子、一个释放时间和一个加工时间.一个批次的加工时间是该批次所包含所有工件的加工时间的最大者.在同一批次中加工的工件有相同的完工时间,即它们的共同开始时间加上该批次的加工时间.对于最小化加权完工时间和问题,本文给出了第一个多项式时间近似方案(PTAS).对任意给定精度,该算法的运行时间为线性的.  相似文献   

16.
同时具有学习效应和退化效应的单机排序问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文给出了一种同时具有一般化学习效应和退化效应的单机排序模型。在此模型中,工件的实际加工时间既与工件所在位置又与其开工时间有关,且工件在加工之后具有一个配送时间。其中学习效应是工件所在位置的函数,退化效应是工件开工时间的函数。证明了极小化最大完工时间和极小化总完工时间问题是多项式可解的,在满足一定的条件下,极小化加权总完工时间和极小化最大延误问题也是多项式可解的。推广了一些已有文献中的结论。  相似文献   

17.
We consider a model system of two inhomogeneous nonlinear Sobolev-type equations of sixth order with second-order time derivative and prove the local (with respect to time) solvability of the problem. We state conditions under which the blow-up of the solution occurs in finite time and find an upper bound for the blow-up time.  相似文献   

18.
考虑了两类有一般加工时间函数的排序问题. 工件的加工时间分别为基本加工时间与开工时间函数、位置函数的和. 对加工时间依赖开工时间的模型,证明了一定条件下极小化最大完工时间和极小化总完工时间是多项式可解的. 对加工时间依赖开工位置的模型,给出极小化最大完工时间和极小化总完工时间的最优序,同时证明了极小化加权总完工时间的一个最优排序性质并给出一个贪婪算法.  相似文献   

19.
We present a model for assigning server time slots to different classes of patients. The objective is to minimize the total expected weighted waiting time of a patient (where different patient classes may be assigned different weights). A bulk service queueing model is used to obtain the expected waiting time of a patient of a particular class, given a feasible allocation of service time slots. Using the output of the bulk service queueing models as the input of an optimization procedure, the optimal allocation scheme may be identified. For problems with a large number of patient classes and/or a large number of feasible allocation schemes, a step-wise heuristic is developed. A common example of such a system is the allocation of operating room time slots over different medical disciplines in a hospital.  相似文献   

20.
Dynamical equations on time scales typically generate a nonautonomous process, even when the vector field function does not depend explicitly on time. Nonautonomous pullback attractors are thus the appropriate generalisation of autonomous attractors to time scale dynamics. The existence of a pullback attractor follows when the process has a pullback absorbing set. Assuming that a dynamical equation over a given time scale which has no rapidly increasing gaps satisfies a certain dissipativity condition, and thus possesses a pullback attractor, and that its solutions depend uniformly on initial data including the time scale, it is shown that the same dynamical equation over nearby time scales also has a pullback attractor, whose component sets converge upper semicontinuously to the corresponding component sets of the pullback attractor of the original system.  相似文献   

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