CONVEXITY THEOREM OF PARAMETRIC TRIANGULAR BZIER SURFACES

The author introduces twist vectors of control nets of parametric triangular Bèziersurfaces.With twist vectors and other geometric magnitudes,a sufficient condition forparametric triangular Bèzier surfaces to be convex is offered.Incidently,a necessary andsufficient condition for triangular Bèzier surfaces of parametric form to degenerate to thatof functional form is given.A less stringent sufficient condition is proposed for quadraticBèzier surfaces to be convex.     

Real-time accurate Free-Form Deformation in terms of triangular Bezier surfaces

We implemented accurate FFD in terms of triangular Bezier surfaces as matrix multiplications in CUDA and rendered them via OpenGL. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than the previous GPU acceleration algorithm and tessel- lation shader algorithms.     

Real-time accurate Free-Form Deformation in terms of triangular Bézier surfaces

We implemented accurate FFD in terms of triangular Bézier surfaces as matrix multiplications in CUDA and rendered them via Open GL. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than the previous GPU acceleration algorithm and tessellation shader algorithms.     

G~1 Continuity Conditions of B-spline Surfaces

According to the B-spline theory and Boehm algorithm, this paper presents several necessary and sufficient G1 continuity conditions between two adjacent B-spline surfaces. In order to meet the need of application, a kind of sufficient conditions of G1 continuity are developed, and a kind of sufficient conditions of G1 continuity among N(N > 2) patch B-spline surfaces meeting at a common corner are given at the end.     

CLOSED SMOOTH SURFACE DEFINED FROM CUBIC TRIANGULAR SPLINES

In order to construct closed surfaces with continuous unit normal, we introduce a news pline space on an arbitrary closed mesh of three-sided faces. Our approach generalizes an idea of Goodman and is based on the concept of ‘Geometric continuity‘ for piecewise polynomial parametrizations. The functions in the spline space restricted to the faces are cubic triangular polynomials. A basis of the spline space is constructed of positive functions which sum to 1. It is also shown that the space is suitable for interpolating data at the midpoints of the faces。     

Constrained multi-degree reduction of triangular Bézier surfaces

This paper proposes and applies a method to sort two-dimensional control points of triangular Bezier surfaces in a row vector. Using the property of bivariate Jacobi basis functions, it further presents two algorithms for multi-degree reduction of triangular Bezier surfaces with constraints, providing explicit degree-reduced surfaces. The first algorithm can obtain the explicit representation of the optimal degree-reduced surfaces and the approximating error in both boundary curve constraints and corner constraints. But it has to solve the inversion of a matrix whose degree is related with the original surface. The second algorithm entails no matrix inversion to bring about computational instability, gives stable degree-reduced surfaces quickly, and presents the error bound. In the end, the paper proves the efficiency of the two algorithms through examples and error analysis.     

APPROXIMATION BY WALSH-KACZMARZ-FEJR MEANS ON THE HARDY SPACE

The main aim of this paper is to find necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of Walsh-Kaczmarz-Fejr means in the terms of the modulus of continuity on the Hardy spaces Hp, when 0 p ≤ 1/2.     

STABILITY OF AN SEIS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH CONSTANT RECRUITMENT AND A VARYING TOTAL POPULATION SIZE

This paper considers an SEIS epidemic model with infectious force in the latent period and a general population-size dependent contact rate. A threshold parameter R is identified. If R≤1, the disease-free equilibrium O is globally stable. If R〉1, there is a unique endemic equilibrium and O is unstable. For two important special cases of bilinear and standard incidence ,sufficient conditions for the global stability of this endemic equilibrium are given. The same qualitative results are obtained provided the threshold is more than unity for the corresponding SEIS model with no infectious force in the latent period. Some existing results are extended and improved.     

APPROXIMATION BY WALSH-KACZMARZ-FEJ ′ER MEANS ON THE HARDY SPACE

The main aim of this paper is to find necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of Walsh-Kaczmarz-Fej′er means in the terms of the modulus of continuity on the Hardy spaces Hp, when 0〈p≤1/2.     

A Generalised Monge-Ampere Equation

We consider a generalised complex Monge-Amp6re equation on a compact Kahler manifold and treat it using the method of continuity. For complex surfaces we prove an existence result. We also prove that （for three-folds and a related real PDE in a ball in R3） as long as the Hessian is bounded below by a pre-determined constant （whilst moving along the method of continuity path）, a smooth solution exists. Finally, we prove existence for another real PDE in a 3-ball, which is a local real version of a conjecture of X. X. Chen.     

矩形域与三角域Bezier曲面间的PPG~n变换

1．引言曲线,曲面间的几何连续性问题近几年来引起人们的广泛注意和兴趣［1－10］．在1984年国际CAGD会议上R．E．Barnhill和G．Farm将它列为计算几何尚待解决的重大问题之一．一方面是由于在CAGD中总希望所构造的曲线和曲面有更多的自由度或者有更多的几何控制参数以便使设计人员能自由地控制所要设计的对象的几何形状;另一方面是由于需要研究自由曲线曲面间的基于几何连续的拼接和各种形式的连续过渡曲面来构造更为复杂而灵活的曲线,曲面和几何体山．几何连续性的定义在不同的论文中不尽相同,但其本质是非奇异参数变换下的不变…     

矩形域与三角域Bézier曲面间的PPGn变换

Geometric continuity is a very important issue in CAGD and has gained more attention. In this paper we present the new concept of polynomial preserving Gn continuity (PPGn) between rectangular and triangular Bézier surfaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions of PPGn are established explicitly. A simple and useful sufficient condition is also presented. The results can be used more effectively in connecting surfaces and composing rectangular and triangular patches.     

Triangular domain extension of algebraic trigonometric Bézier-like basis

In computer aided geometric design (CAGD), Bézier-like bases receive more and more considerations as new modeling tools in recent years. But those existing Bézier-like bases are all defined over the rectangular domain. In this paper, we extend the algebraic trigonometric Bézier-like basis of order 4 to the triangular domain. The new basis functions defined over the triangular domain are proved to fulfill non-negativity, partition of unity, symmetry, boundary representation, linear independence and so on. We also prove some properties of the corresponding Bézier-like surfaces. Finally, some applications of the proposed basis are shown.     

两种Bézier曲面形式的转换及几何连续拼接

本文讨论两种Bézier曲面形式的转换关系和转换条件,并给出矩阵域Bézier曲面片和三角域Bézier曲面片拼接的几何连续条件。     

An extension of the Bézier model

In this paper, we first construct a new kind of basis functions by a recursive approach. Based on these basis functions, we define the Bézier-like curve and rectangular Bézier-like surface. Then we extend the new basis functions to the triangular domain, and define the Bernstein-Bézier-like surface over the triangular domain. The new curve and surfaces have most properties of the corresponding classical Bézier curve and surfaces. Moreover, the shape parameter can adjust the shape of the new curve and surfaces without changing the control points. Along with the increase of the shape parameter, the new curve and surfaces approach the control polygon or control net. In addition, the evaluation algorithm for the new curve and triangular surface are provided.     

三角B\''{e}zier曲面和四边B\''{e}zier曲面之间的相互转化

B\'{e}zier曲面有两种不同的形式:三角B\'{e}zier曲面和四边B\'{e}zier曲面,它们有着不同的基底和不同的几何拓扑结构, 但是它们也有很多共同的性质,因此三角B\'{e}zier曲面和四边B\'{e}zier曲面之间的相互转化就成为CAGD 里一个重要研究课题.在本文中, 我们用函数复合的方法实现两者之间的相互转化.被复合的两个函数, 一个用Polar形式表示,另一个用常见的Bernstein基形式表示.     

The number of triangular islands on a triangular grid

The aim of the present paper is to carry on the research of Czédli in determining the maximum number of rectangular islands on a rectangular grid. We estimate the maximum of the number of triangular islands on a triangular grid.      

SYMMETRIC POINT STRUCTURE OF SUPERCONVERGENCE FOR CUBIC TRIANGULAR ELEMENTS -A CONSULTATION WITH ZHU

Superconvergence structures for rectangular and triangular finite elements are summarized. Two debatable issues in Zhu‘‘s paper [18] are discussed. A superclose polynomial to cubic triangular finite element is constructed by area coordinate.     

hp-Finite element for free vibration analysis of the orthotropic triangular and rectangular plates

The hp-version of the finite element method based on a triangular p-element is applied to free vibration of the orthotropic triangular and rectangular plates. The element's hierarchical shape functions, expressed in terms of shifted Legendre orthogonal polynomials, is developed for orthotropic plate analysis by taking into account shear deformation, rotary inertia, and other kinematics effects. Numerical results of frequency calculations are found for the free vibration of the orthotropic triangular and rectangular plates with the effect of the fiber orientation and plate boundary conditions. The results are very well compared to those presented in the literature.     

CONVEXITY THEOREM OF PARAMETRIC TRIANGULAR BEZIER SURFACES

The author introduces twist vectors of control nets of parametric triangular Bezier surfaces, With twist vectors and other geomtric magnitudes a sufficient condition for parametric triangular Bezier surfaces to be convex is offered. Incidently a necessary and sufficient condition for triangular Bezier surfaces of parametric form to degenerate to that of functional form is given. A less stringent sufficient condition is proposed for quadratic.Bezier surfaces to be convex.