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1.
Mark S. MacLean 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2003,17(2):125-147
Let denote a bipartite distance-regular graph with diameter D 4, valency k 3, and distinct eigenvalues 0 > 1 > ··· > D. Let M denote the Bose-Mesner algebra of . For 0 i D, let E
i denote the primitive idempotent of M associated with
i
. We refer to E
0 and E
D as the trivial idempotents of M. Let E, F denote primitive idempotents of M. We say the pair E, F is taut whenever (i) E, F are nontrivial, and (ii) the entry-wise product E F is a linear combination of two distinct primitive idempotents of M. We show the pair E, F is taut if and only if there exist real scalars , such that
i + 1
i + 1 –
i – 1
i – 1 =
i
(
i + 1 –
i – 1) +
i
(
i + 1 –
i – 1) + (1 i D – 1)where 0, 1, ...,
D
and 0, 1, ...,
D
denote the cosine sequences of E, F, respectively. We define to be taut whenever has at least one taut pair of primitive idempotents but is not 2-homogeneous in the sense of Nomura and Curtin. Assume is taut and D is odd, and assume the pair E, F is taut. We show
for 1 i D – 1, where = 1, = 1. Using these equations, we recursively obtain 0, 1, ..., D and 0, 1, ...,
D
in terms of the four real scalars , , , . From this we obtain all intersection numbers of in terms of , , , . We showed in an earlier paper that the pair E
1, E
d is taut, where d = (D – 1)/2. Applying our results to this pair, we obtain the intersection numbers of in terms of k, , 1, d, where denotes the intersection number c
2. We show that if is taut and D is odd, then is an antipodal 2-cover. 相似文献
2.
Micheline Vigué-Poirrier 《manuscripta mathematica》1986,56(2):177-191
Let X be a nilpotent space such that it exists k1 with Hp (X,) = 0 p > k and Hk (X,) 0, let Y be a (m–1)-connected space with mk+2, then the rational homotopy Lie algebra of YX (resp.
is isomorphic as Lie algebra, to H* (X,) (* (Y) ) (resp.+ (X,) (* (Y) )). If X is formal and Y -formal, then the spaces YX and
are -formal. Furthermore, if dim * (Y) is infinite and dim H* (Y,Q) is finite, then the sequence of Betti numbers of
grows exponentially. 相似文献
3.
Ishay Weissman 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1976,37(1):35-41
Let be an Euclidean space; Y
n
, Z, U random vectors in ; h
n
, g
n
affine transformations and let þ be a subgroup of the group G of all the in vertible affine transformations, closed relative to G. Suppose that gn
and
where Z is nonsingular. The behaviour of
n
= h
n
g
n
–1
as n is discussed first. The results are used then to prove that if
for all t(0, ), where h
n
þ and Z
1 is nonsingular and nonsymmetric with respect to þ then
H,
for all t(0,) and is a continuous homomorphism of the multiplicative group of (0, ) into þ. The explicit forms of the possible are shown. 相似文献
4.
Siegfried Steiner 《manuscripta mathematica》1977,20(3):277-300
Let E be a n-dimensional euclidean vector space. The subset V
k
n
={x ... x | x E} of kE is called a Veronesemanifold. The scalar product of E induces a euclidean structure on kE. Passing to the corresponding projective space
, one may consider
as a riemannian submanifold of the space form
. In this paper we study properties of the pair
of riemannian manifolds. 相似文献
5.
A hyperarithmetic language
is considered, obtained by adding to the arithmetic language a special ternary predicateH
which acts as the universal predicate for
(for some scale of constructive ordinals ). The language
expresses a hierarchy {}< of classes of formulas which is the constructive analog of the initial -section of the classical hyperarithmetic hierarchy. Some properties of this hierarchy are introduced which give a convenient constructive theoryT
. It is shown that the majorizing semantics introduced in [1] (for an equivalent variant see [2]) can be extended to the sentences of the language
for sentences of the arithmetic language. The basis for the construction of the majorant is the idea (stated in [2]) of relating the majorant to deducibility in systems with an -rule.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 68, pp. 30–37, 1977. 相似文献
6.
7.
Aparna W. Higgins 《Algebra Universalis》1985,20(2):179-193
Given a group G and a descending chainG
0,G
1,...,G
n, of normal subgroups ofG, we prove that there exists a universal algebra
, such that the chain ...Wn(
)...W1(
}) W0(
)W(
) is isomorphic to the chain ...G
n ...G
1G
0G, where W(
) is the group of weak automorphisms of
, and Wn(
) is the group of weak automorphisms of
that leaves alln-ary operations fixed.We also prove that there are an infinite number of non-isomorphic algebras that satisfy the above.These results are a generalization of those proved by J. Sichler, in the special case when G=G0, and G1=G2=...=Gn=....Presented by J. Mycielski.This paper comprises part of the author's doctoral dissertation at the University of Notre Dame in 1983. The author wishes to express her deep gratitude to Professor Abraham Goetz for suggesting this problem, for being extremely generous with his time and experience, and for giving her his constant encouragement. The author also thanks the reviewer for his helpful comments. 相似文献
8.
We consider time-dependent perturbationsu of R. Finn's stationary PR-solution
of the Navier-Stokes equations, which converges to a constant vectorv
as ¦x¦ .We investigate the large time behaviour ofu in the case, that the (energetic) Reynolds numberR
e
of
has the critical valueR
e
=1. We show that perturbationsu with small initial kinetic energy and small driving force become smooth after finite time. 相似文献
9.
We express the real connective K-theory groups
o4k–1(B
Q
) ofthe quaternion group Q
of order = 2
j
8 in terms of therepresentation theory of Q
by showing
o4k–1(B
Q
) =
Sp(S
4k+3/Q
)where is any fixed point free representation of Q
in U(2k + 2). 相似文献
10.
Ider Tsevendorj 《Journal of Global Optimization》2001,21(1):1-14
A function F:Rn R is called a piecewise convex function if it can be decomposed into
, where f
j:Rn R is convex for all jM={1,2...,m}. We consider
subject to xD. It generalizes the well-known convex maximization problem. We briefly review global optimality conditions for convex maximization problems and carry one of them to the piecewise-convex case. Our conditions are all written in primal space so that we are able to proposea preliminary algorithm to check them. 相似文献
11.
Joseph Rosenblatt 《Mathematische Annalen》1977,230(3):245-272
For a mean zero norm one sequence (f
n
)L
2[0, 1], the sequence (f
n
{nx+y}) is an orthonormal sequence inL
2([0, 1]2); so if
, then
converges for a.e. (x, y)[0, 1]2 and has a maximal function inL
2([0, 1]2). But for a mean zerofL
2[0, 1], it is harder to give necessary and sufficient conditions for theL
2-norm convergence or a.e. convergence of
. Ifc
n
0 and
, then this series will not converge inL
2-norm on a denseG
subset of the mean zero functions inL
2[0, 1]. Also, there are mean zerofL[0, 1] such that
never converges and there is a mean zero continuous functionf with
a.e. However, iff is mean zero and of bounded variation or in some Lip() with 1/2<1, and if |c
n
| = 0(n
–) for >1/2, then
converges a.e. and unconditionally inL
2[0, 1]. In addition, for any mean zerof of bounded variation, the series
has its maximal function in allL
p[0, 1] with 1p<. Finally, if (f
n
)L
[0, 1] is a uniformly bounded mean zero sequence, then
is a necessary and sufficient condition for
to converge for a.e.y and a.e. (x
n
)[0, 1]. Moreover, iffL
[0, 1] is mean zero and
, then for a.e. (x
n
)[0, 1],
converges for a.e.y and in allL
p
[0, 1] with 1p<. Some of these theorems can be generalized simply to other compact groups besides [0, 1] under addition modulo one. 相似文献
12.
Summary LetX andY be independent 3-dimensional Brownian motions,X(0)=(0,0,0),Y(0)=(1,0,0) and letp
r
=P(X[0,r] Y[0,r]=). Then the non-intersection exponent
exists and is equal to a similar non-intersection exponent for random walks. Analogous results hold inR
2 and for more than 2 paths.Supported in part by NSF grant DMS 8702620Supported by NSF grant DMS 8702879 and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship 相似文献
13.
We investigate the problem of the boundedness of the following recurrence sequence in a Banach space B:
where |y
n} and |
n
} are sequences bounded in B, and A
k, k 1, are linear bounded operators. We prove that if, for any > 0, the condition
is satisfied, then the sequence |x
n} is bounded for arbitrary bounded sequences |y
n} and |
n
} if and only if the operator
has the continuous inverse for every z C, |z| 1. 相似文献
14.
Zusammenfassung Es wird die Fortpflanzung elastisch-plastischer Spannungswellen in einem unendlichen Medium betrachtet, welches einer idealen Spannungs-Verformungs-Kurve folgt, Trescas Fliesskriterium unterworfen ist und einen sphärischen Hohlraum enthält, wobei an der Fläche des Hohlraumes ein Stoss
angenommen wird. Ein rechnerisches Verfahren, basiert auf endliche Differenzen, wird entwickelt and ein Beispiel gegeben.
Notation radial stress - tangential stress - K yield stress - rr non-dimensional radial stress ( /K) - non-dimensional tangential stress ( /K) - , Lame's constants - K b Bulk constant (=(3+2)/3) - v Poisson's constant - Material density - C Elastic wave velocity (=((+2)/)1/2) - C p Plastic wave velocity (=(K b /)1/2) - distance from center of cavity - r 0 cavity radius - v non-dimensional radial co-ordinate (= /r 0) - time - t non-dimensional time (=C /r 0) - radial displacement - u non-dimensional radial displacement (=/r 0) - particle velocity - v non-dimensional particle velocity (= /C) - pressure - P(t) non-dimensional pressure (= /K) 相似文献
Notation radial stress - tangential stress - K yield stress - rr non-dimensional radial stress ( /K) - non-dimensional tangential stress ( /K) - , Lame's constants - K b Bulk constant (=(3+2)/3) - v Poisson's constant - Material density - C Elastic wave velocity (=((+2)/)1/2) - C p Plastic wave velocity (=(K b /)1/2) - distance from center of cavity - r 0 cavity radius - v non-dimensional radial co-ordinate (= /r 0) - time - t non-dimensional time (=C /r 0) - radial displacement - u non-dimensional radial displacement (=/r 0) - particle velocity - v non-dimensional particle velocity (= /C) - pressure - P(t) non-dimensional pressure (= /K) 相似文献
15.
Suppose that A is an n × n nonnegative matrix whose eigenvalues are = (A), 2, ..., n. Fiedler and others have shown that \det( I -A) n - n, for all > with equality for any such if and only if A is the simple cycle matrix. Let a
i be the signed sum of the determinants of the principal submatrices of A of order i × i, i=1, ..., n - 1. We use similar techniques to Fiedler to show that Fiedler's inequality can be strengthened to:
for all . We use this inequality to derive the inequality that:
. In the spirit of a celebrated conjecture due to Boyle-Handelman, this inequality inspires us to conjecture the following inequality on the nonzero eigenvalues of A: If 1 = (A), 2,...,k
are (all) the nonzero eigenvalues of A, then
. We prove this conjecture for the case when the spectrum of A is real. 相似文献
16.
S. S. P. Shen 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》1991,42(1):122-138
Critical long surface waves forced by locally distributed external pressure applied on the free surface in channels of arbitrary cross section are studied in this paper. The fluid under consideration is inviscid and has constant density. The upstream flow is uniform and the upstream velocity is assumed to be near critical, i.e.,u
0=u
c
++0(2), where 0<1 andu
c
is the critical velocity determined by the geometry of the channel. The external pressure applied on the free surface as the forcing is
2
P(x). Then the first order perturbation of the free surface elevation satisfies a forced Korteweg-de Vries equation (fK-dV). It is shown in this paper that: (i) If
(supercritical), the stationaryfK-dV has two cusped solitary wave solutions; (ii) if
(subcritical), the stationaryfK-dV has a downstream cnoidal wave solution; (iii) when=
L
, the unique stationary solution of thefK-dV is a wave free hydraulic fall; (iv) if=
d
=–
L
, thefK-dV has a jump solution; and (v) if
L
<<
c
, thefK-dV does not have stationary solutions. Some free surface profiles and bifurcation diagrams are presented. 相似文献
17.
We obtain an upper bound for the quantity
. Here I is an interval,
is the set of rational numbers q=m/n
I such that nx, and f(q) is an arbitrary real-valued additive function of rational argument. The interval I and function f may depend on x3. 相似文献
18.
Majorants and Extreme Points of Unit Balls in Bernstein Spaces 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The Bernstein space B
p () (1
$$
" align="middle" border="0">
0) is the set of functions from L
p(
) having Fourier transforms (in the sense of generalized functions) with supports in the compact segment [- , ]. Every function f
has an analytic continuation onto the complex plane, which is an entire function of exponential type . The spaces B
p ()\, are conjugate Banach spaces. Therefore, the closed unit ball
in B
p () has a rich set of extreme (boundary) points:
coincides with the weakly * closed convex hull of its extreme points. Since, for 1< p< , B
p () is a uniformly convex space, only the balls
and
have nontrivially arranged sets of extreme points. In this paper, in terms of zeros of entire functions, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions of extremeness for functions from
. 相似文献
19.
Andrzej Nowik 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2000,50(4):865-877
We prove the following theorems:1. There exists an -covering with the property s
0.2. Under cov
there exists X such that
is not an -covering orX \ B is not an -covering].3. Also we characterize the property of being an -covering. 相似文献
20.
Pavel Valtr 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1992,7(1):135-152
For a finite setA of points in the plane, letq(A) denote the ratio of the maximum distance of any pair of points ofA to the minimum distance of any pair of points ofA. Fork>0 letc
(k) denote the largest integerc such that any setA ofk points in general position in the plane, satisfying
for fixed
, contains at leastc convex independent points. We determine the exact asymptotic behavior ofc
(k), proving that there are two positive constants=(), such thatk
1/3c
(k)k
1/3. To establish the upper bound ofc
(k) we construct a set, which also solves (affirmatively) the problem of Alonet al. [1] about the existence of a setA ofk points in general position without a 7-hole (i.e., vertices of a convex 7-gon containing no other points fromA), satisfying
. The construction uses Horton sets, which generalize sets without 7-holes constructed by Horton and which have some interesting properties. 相似文献