一类非齐次障碍问题很弱解的正则性

本文研究形如divA(x,▽u)=B(x,▽u)的非齐次椭圆算子的障碍问题,给出了二阶非齐次障碍问题解的定义,并利用Hodge分解,获得非齐次障碍问题的解及其导数的一些性质.     

各向异性椭圆方程双边障碍问题解的正则性

在适当的假设下,使用各向异性的逆H?lder不等式和Sobolev不等式,得到了各向异性的拟线性椭圆方程-div A(x,?u)=B(x, u,?u)双边障碍问题弱解的局部正则性,推广了单边障碍问题的相关结果.     

双障碍问题中梯度的局部和全局可积性

本文研究形如△·Ap(x,u,△u)=0的二阶拟线性椭圆方程的双障碍问题,获得了双障碍问题中解的梯度的局部和全局可积性,这些结果可用于证明双障碍问题解的稳定性.     

单侧障碍问题解梯度的Hlder连续性

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一类椭圆型方程障碍问题很弱解的局部正则性

本文研究一类非齐次二阶椭圆型方程-divA(x,u,Du)=B(x,u,Du)的Krψ,θ(Ω)-障碍问题的很弱解.利用Hodge分解的方法及逆Hlder不等式,给出非齐次方程的障碍问题很弱解的局部正则性.由于B(x,u,Du)中u和Du的增长指数为次临界,为了得到局部正则性,我们对同一积分项使用了两次Young和Hlder不等式的技巧.     

一类椭圆型变分不等式的非平凡广义解的存在性

本文研究了下列障碍问题的非平凡解的存在性u∈K∶∫Ωu.(u-u)dx ∫Ωa(x)u.(v-u)dx∫Ωp(x,u)(v-u)dx,v∈K.其中K={v∈H01(Ω)∶vψa.e.onΩ}.利用关于不等式推广的山路引理,在a(x)和障碍p(x,ξ)满足适当的假设下,我们证明了上述不等式存在非平凡解.     

椭圆方程双侧障碍问题解的局部有界性

研究非齐次椭圆方程divA(x,u,■u)=f(x)的双侧障碍问题,获得了解的局部有界性结果,这可以认为是经典结果的推广.     

一类二阶拟线性椭圆型方程障碍问题的很弱解

本文在一定条件下,运用Hodge分解、Sobolev嵌入定理和Lp中的Minkcwski不等式等,研究二阶拟线性椭圆型方程divA(x,u,u)=0的障碍问题很弱解的性质.     

一类P-强制变分不等方程及其应用

:建立了变分不等方程〈Au,u - v〉 + j(u) - j(v)≤〈f ,u - v〉,　　 v∈ K的解的存在性定理 ,其中凸泛函 j(v)不必是半可加的 ,A是 j- P -强制算子 .并应用于Von Karman方程的障碍问题 .     

匹配可扩图的结构

设G是一个有限的简单连通图。D（G）表示V（G）的一个子集，它的每一个点至少有一个最大匹配不覆盖它。A（G）表示V（G）-D（G）的一个子集，它的每一个点至少和D（G）的一个点相邻。最后设C（G）=V（G）-A（G）-D（G）。在这篇章中，下面的被获得。⑴设u∈V（G）。若n≥1和G是n-可扩的，则（a)C(G-u)=φ和A（G-u)∪{u}是一个独立集，（b)G的每个完美匹配包含D（G-u)的每个分支的一个几乎守美匹配，并且它匹配A（G-u)∪{u}的所有点与D（G-4）的不同分支的点。⑵若G是2-可扩的，则对于u∈V（G），A（G-u）∪{u}是G的一个最大障碍且G的最大障碍的个数是2或是│V(G)│.⑶设X=Cay(Q,S),则对于u∈Q,(a)A(X-u)=φ=C（G-u)和X-u是一个因子临界图，或（b)C(X-u)=φ和X的两部是A（X-u)∪{u}和D（X-u)且│A(X-u)∪{u}│=│D(X-u）│。⑷设X=Cay(Q,S),则对于u∈Q，A（X-u)∪{u}是X的一个最大障碍且X的最大障碍的个数是2或是│Q│。     

一类次P-Laplace方程非负解的不存在性

该文得到了在Ω上以下问题 {L_p,_ku+f(u)=0, , u|∂Ω=0 非负解的不存在性结果. 其中Ω为Heisenberg型群G中的区域(有界或无界), L_{p, k}u=divX (| _X u|^p-2 _X u)为对应于Greiner型向量场 X 的一类次P-Laplace算子.     

Large Time Asymptotic Behaviors for Periodic Solutions of Generalized Burgers Equations With Spherical Symmetry or Linear Damping

Using the method of balancing arguments, large time asymptotic behaviors for the periodic solutions of generalized Burgers equations   u_t  +  u ³ u_x  +  ju /2 t  =δ/2 u_xx   and   u_t  +  u ³ u_x  +λ u  =δ/2 u_xx   subject to the periodic initial condition     and the vanishing boundary conditions   u (0,  t ) =  u ( l ,  t ) = 0,   t  ≥ 0   or    t ₀,  where   A ,  A ₁, δ, λ,  l ,  t ₀, ∈ R ⁺  and   j  = 1, 2  , are obtained.     

Recursion Operators for a Class of Integrable Third-Order Evolution Equations

We consider   u_t = u ^α u_xxx + n ( u ) u_xu_xx + m ( u ) u ³ _x + r ( u ) u_xx + p ( u ) u ² _x + q ( u ) u_x + s ( u )  with  α= 0  and  α= 3  , for those functional forms of   m , n , p , q , r , s   for which the equation is integrable in the sense of an infinite number of Lie-Bäcklund symmetries. Recursion operators which are x - and t -independent that generate these infinite sets of (local) symmetries are obtained for the equations. A combination of potential forms, hodograph transformations, and x -generalized hodograph transformations are applied to the obtained equations.     

一类拟线性椭圆方程非平凡广义解的存在性

该文讨论了下列拟线性椭圆方程的Dirichlet问题在一类Orlicz-Sobolev 空间中非平凡解的存在性 { -div(a(| u(x)|) u(x))=g(x, u), x∈Ω, u(x)=0,x∈∂Ω. 其中Ω 是 Rⁿ 中光滑的有界区域.Φ 和 g 满足一定条件时, 利用推广的山路引理证明了上述Dirichlet 问题存在广义的非平凡解的存在性.     

Toward the Classification of Scalar Nonpolynomial Evolution Equations: Polynomiality in Top Three Derivatives

We prove that arbitrary (nonpolynomial) scalar evolution equations of order    m  ≥ 7  , that are integrable in the sense of admitting the canonical conserved densities   ρ⁽¹⁾, ρ⁽²⁾  , and   ρ⁽³⁾   introduced in [ 1 ], are polynomial in the derivatives    u _{m −  i}    for  i  = 0, 1, 2. We also introduce a grading in the algebra of polynomials in     u _k     with     k  ≥  m  − 2    over the ring of functions in     x ,  t ,  u , … ,  u _{m −3}    and show that integrable equations are scale homogeneous with respect to this grading .     

Heisenberg群上无穷远处的集中列紧原理和具有Sobolev临界指数的p - 次Laplace方程多解的存在性

通过建立Heisenberg群上无穷远处的集中列紧原理, 研究了如下$p$ -次Laplace方程 -Δ_{H, p}u=λg(ξ)|u|^q-2u+f (ξ)|u|^p*-2u,在Hⁿ上, u∈ D^{1, p}(Hⁿ), 其中ξ∈Hⁿ,λ∈R,1j, 且m, j为整数.     

Shooting Method for Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Boundary-Value Problems

Asymptotic formulas, as  ɛ→ 0⁺  , are derived for the solutions of the nonlinear differential equation  ɛ u" + Q ( u ) = 0  with boundary conditions   u (-1) = u (1) = 0  or   u '(-1) = u '(1) = 0  . The nonlinear term Q ( u ) behaves like a cubic; it vanishes at   s _-, 0, s ₊  and nowhere else in  [ s _-, s ₊]  , where   s _- < 0 < s ₊  . Furthermore,   Q '( s _±) < 0, Q '(0) > 0  and the integral of Q on the interval [ s _-, s ₊] is zero. Solutions to these boundary-value problems are shown to exhibit internal shock layers, and the error terms in the asymptotic approximations are demonstrated to be exponentially small. Estimates are obtained for the number of internal shocks that a solution can have, and the total numbers of solutions to these problems are also given. All results here are established rigorously in the mathematical sense.     

R~N上一类p(x)-Laplacian方程的无穷多解问题

该文主要讨论了如下p(x)-Laplacian算子方程的解.其中1P-≤p(x)≤P+N.得到了上述方程在变指数Sobolev空间W~(1,p(x))(R~N)中的一列能量值趋向正无穷的解.     

Nonexistence Results for the Korteweg–de Vries and Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equations

We study characteristic Cauchy problems for the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation u_t = uu_x + u_xxx , and the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation u_yy =( u_xxx + uu_x + u_t ) _x with holomorphic initial data possessing non-negative Taylor coefficients around the origin. For the KdV equation with initial value u (0,  x )= u ₀( x ), we show that there is no solution holomorphic in any neighborhood of ( t ,  x )=(0, 0) in C² unless u ₀( x )= a ₀+ a ₁ x . This also furnishes a nonexistence result for a class of y -independent solutions of the KP equation. We extend this to y -dependent cases by considering initial values given at y =0, u ( t ,  x , 0)= u ₀( x ,  t ), u_y ( t ,  x , 0)= u ₁( x ,  t ), where the Taylor coefficients of u ₀ and u ₁ around t =0, x =0 are assumed non-negative. We prove that there is no holomorphic solution around the origin in C³, unless u ₀ and u ₁ are polynomials of degree 2 or lower. MSC 2000: 35Q53, 35B30, 35C10.