平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状分析

本文对平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状进行分析,讨论其诸如奇点、拐点、局部凸和全局凸的几何特征,得出曲线上含有奇点、拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的用控制多边形边向量相对位置表示的充分必要条件.     

平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状分析

本文对平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状进行分析,讨论其诸如奇点、拐点、局部凸和全局凸的几何特征,得出曲线上含有奇点、拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的用控制多边形边向量相对位置表示的充分必要条件.     

计算几何中的仿射不变量理论及应用

作者最早把代数曲线论的仿射不变量理论引入计算几何领域,提出了m维仿射空间一般具有m(n—m)—2个内在仿射不变量——这一基本定理,并且进一步完备了对应用有重要意义的理论。其中证明了:平面n次Bézier曲线处处为凸的充分条件;平面三次Bézier曲线的分类问题。继而讨论了平面四次Bézier曲线的一些拐点分布情况以及一类平面五次参数曲线的拐点和奇点的分布。上述部分结果已经在造船、航空和汽车等工业部门中获得实际应用。     

关于平面四次Bézier曲线的拐点与奇点

在计算几何中,已给出了三次Bezier曲线的保凸性的充要条件,并进行了几何解释。本文则是导出形式简洁的拐点和奇点方程并对四次Bezier曲线的拐点和奇点的分布进行讨论。按Bezier曲线的拐点个数进行分类,还得到了四次Bezier曲线有奇点的充分必要条件,并给出几个数值实例,实例说明,不但非凸的单纯特征多角形可以有凸的Bezier曲线段,而且非单纯特征多角形也可以有凸的Bezier曲线段。四次Bezier曲线的奇点和拐点是可以共存的。     

外形设计中检验凸曲面的判别条件

关于判别三维欧氏空间中一张曲面是否为凸曲面的问题,我们曾经给出过一些判别法。而在工程设计上却有这样的一种判别法:沿着直角坐标系的三个坐标轴作一系列的平行平面与坐标轴相垂直,于是得到三组平行平面,在此之外再另取一平面,如果所有这些平面与曲面相截得出的都是凸曲线,那么就认为曲面是凸曲面。     

平均凸曲线缩短流的非坍塌性

本文主要研究了平面凸曲线缩短流的非坍塌性质.首先,我们给出了平面凸曲线非坍塌性的定义,并通过定义一个函数Z,我们证明了平面凸曲线非坍塌与函数Z的非负性是等价的.接着,我们利用极值原理证明平面凸曲线缩短流保持非坍塌性质.     

一种平面保凸插值构造光滑曲线的方法

Ａ．Ｍｅｈａｕｔｅ和Ｆ．Ｕｔｒｅｒａｓ（１９９４）给出了一种平面函数型保凸插值构造光滑曲线的方法（以下简称为Ｍ－Ｕ方法）．本文在利用其方法本质的基础上，给出了一种平面上参数型保凸插值构造光滑曲线的方法，同Ｍｅｈａｕｔｅ和Ｕｔｒｅｒａｓ的方法一样，这里的方法也有局部性．另外这种方法还可以构造平面上的封闭曲线．     

平面点列的自动光顺算法

本文考虑平面点列的光顺问题并将该问题化成最小能量曲线的构成问题，即在原点列和相应允许误差构成的带状区域内构造一条最小能量曲线并给出一种自动算法．整个光顺过程分成两步，第一步利用凸分析原理在原点列的允许变动范围内除去多余拐点；第二步在保凸的前提下构造插值点列的最小能量曲线并通过对最小能量曲线进行修正而达到对原型值点列进行光顺的目的．光顺结果不仅可以得到一光顺点列，同时还得到了一条插值点列的光顺曲线．该方法可以对分布不均匀甚至有较大转角的点列进行光顺，与已有的方法比起来具有光顺能力强光顺范围广的特点．     

平面有理Bzier曲线的几何包络性质

平面三次有理参数曲线段的形状控制问题,已圆满解决.本文讨论一般平面有理参数曲线的几何性质,给出曲线为凸的充分条件;同时也研究了曲线的包络性质,从几何角度给出平面有理曲线的定义.     

保凸分段三次Bézier插值样条曲线

本文讨论分段三次 Bézier曲线的保凸插值 ,对给定的凸数据点列在相邻两型值点之间构造两个三次 Bézier曲线子段 ,两段之间 G2连续的 ,所构造的曲线插值所有型值点且是 G1的和保凸的     

Inflection points and affine vertices of closed curves on 2-dimensional affine flat tori

This paper deals with a geometric problem on inflection points and affine vertices for closed curves in an affine flat torus. We show that the least number of inflection points lying on a closed curve that is not homotopic to zero is 2 if the torus is affinely equivalent to a euclidean torus and 0 otherwise. We consider also the number of affine vertices on a strictly convex closed curve on a flat torus. An explicit example of a closed curve with six affine vertices is given.     

A planar cubic Bézier spiral

A planar cubic Bézier curve segment that is a spiral, i.e., its curvature varies monotonically with arc-length, is discussed. Since this curve segment does not have cusps, loops, and inflection points (except for a single inflection point at its beginning), it is suitable for applications such as highway design, in which the clothoid has been traditionally used. Since it is polynomial, it can be conveniently incorporated in CAD systems that are based on B-splines, Bézier curves, or NURBS (nonuniform rational B-splines) and is thus suitable for general curve design applications in which fair curves are important.     

一类带参B样条曲线的形状分析

利用基于包络理论与拓扑映射的方法对一类带形状参数的B样条曲线进行了形状分析,得出其形状条件完全分布图,图中各区域分别对应于曲线的奇、拐点条件和凸性条件;并讨论了各形状参数对分布图的影响.     

Codes from curves with total inflection points

The concept of pure gaps of a Weierstrass semigroup at several points of an algebraic curve has been used lately to obtain codes that have a lower bound for the minimum distance which is greater than the Goppa bound. In this work, we show that the existence of total inflection points on a smooth plane curve determines the existence of pure gaps in certain Weierstrass semigroups. We then apply our results to the Hermitian curve and construct codes supported on several points that compare better to one-point codes from that same curve.      

Inflection points and asymptotic lines on Lagrangian surfaces

We describe the structure of the asymptotic lines near an inflection point of a Lagrangian surface, proving that in the generic situation it corresponds to two of the three possible cases when the discriminant curve has a cusp singularity. Besides being stable in general, inflection points are proved to exist on a compact Lagrangian surface whenever its Euler characteristic does not vanish.     

四次带参Ball曲线的形状分析

基于包络理论与拓扑映射的方法对四次带参Ball曲线进行了形状分析,得出了曲线上含有奇点,拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的充分必要条件,这些条件完全由控制多边形和形状参数所决定;并进一步讨论了形状参数对形状分布图的影响及其对曲线形状的调节能力.研究表明,四次带参Ball曲线的形状调控能力要优于四次带参Bezier曲线.     

参数曲线的全局凸性判别条件

基于平面曲线的二次微商,导出了二重点的判别条件,结合参数曲线的局部凸性条件,得到了参数闭曲线的充要条件。给出了参数曲线的拐点判别条件,从而得到了参数曲线局部凸的充要条件。     

Shape analysis of cubic trigonometric Bézier curves with a shape parameter

For the cubic trigonometric polynomial curves with a shape parameter (TB curves, for short), the effects of the shape parameter on the TB curve are made clear, the shape features of the TB curve are analyzed. The necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for these curves having single or double inflection points, a loop or a cusp, or be locally or globally convex. The results are summarized in a shape diagram of TB curves, which is useful when using TB curves for curve and surface modeling. Furthermore the influences of shape parameter on the shape diagram and the ability for adjusting the shape of the curve are shown by graph examples, respectively.