共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于Bayes估计的金融风险值——VaR计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
初步研究了用Bayes估计计算金融风险值VaR,同时阐明了运用极值理论方法在Bayes估计下的金融风险值计算。并且借助统计计算方法——MCMC算法来求解参数的Bayes估计,有效的将Bayes思想融入到了VaR的计算中。用Bayes估计计算金融风险值VsR,可以帮助投资者将观测数据和自己所掌握的经验信息对VaR模型进行调整,使得vsR模型能够更准确地反映出金融市场的风险状况,据此做出更加正确的投资决策。 相似文献
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根据计算VaR的基本原理,本文比较了参数法(资产-正态法)和非参数法(历史模拟法)两种方法的优缺点,并对天相转债指数作了实证分析,发现了收益率的尖峰厚尾的特征.提出用极值的方法来处理厚尾现象. 相似文献
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针对统计学框架下传统VaR计算方法的不足,发展了基于加权支持向量机(W—SVM)的VaR计算新方法.为了在VaR模型中计入金融时间序列的记忆效应,采用最优市场因子作为支持向量机的加权模型.对2001—2009年上证综指的实证研究表明,基于W—SVM的VaR模型优于传统的VaR方法,在小样本、厚尾、非线性及有异常波动的市场条件下,各种置信度下的W—SVM方法均能取得较好的性能. 相似文献
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《运筹与管理》2017,(12)
VaR(在险价值)方法是当今运用得最为广泛的金融市场风险度量方法。历史模拟法作为计算VaR的主要方法之一,其计算出来的VaR的风险度量效果需要得到现实金融市场数据的检验。本文通过选取上证综指日收益率的历史数据,分别在市场波动性不发生改变、市场波动性变大和市场波动性变小三种情况下对历史模拟法的有效性进行检验,检验结果表明在市场波动性不发生变化的情况下,历史模拟法计算的VaR能够有效地度量市场风险;在市场波动性变大的情况下,该方法会低估市场风险;在市场波动性变小的情况下,该方法会高估市场风险。通过对历史模拟法的计算原理进行分析,历史样本自身的时滞性是导致该方法在市场波动性发生变化时无效的原因。 相似文献
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孙春花 《数学的实践与认识》2014,(24)
VaR技术作为全球广为流行的金融风险管理技术,其测度的是极端情况下的风险头寸,但在传统假设下可能会极大地低估其值,这就会使得在实践中使用VaR值作为风险管理标准时面临更大的新的风险.考虑我国股市处于不同市场态势下对风险头寸的影响,就牛、熊市中分别估测VaR值.首先利用各种Delta-Gamma-Johnson转换函数对经验数据进行正态性调整.考虑通过转换机制调整后的经验数据仍然存在的异方差性特征,然后运用GARCH模型计算时变VaR值,以此来改善VaR的计算风险,探讨我国股票市场VaR技术的适用性和准确性. 相似文献
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极值理论在高频数据中的VaR和CVaR风险价值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高频数据具有与低频数据明显不同的特征。本文引入广义帕雷托分布代替传统的正态分布等,精确描述金融高频数据收益的厚尾特征;并且计算高频数据下的VaR和CVaR,然后利用深成A指数据进行返回检验。两种返回检验方法的结果表明,极值理论方法可以比较精确地度量VaR和CVaR。 相似文献
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Jin Peng 《佛山科学技术学院》2011,3(1):69-79
Decision making in real world is usually made in fuzzy environment and subject to fuzzy risks. The value at risk (VaR) is
a widely used tool in risk management and the average value at risk (AVaR) is a risk measure which is a superior alternative
to VaR. In this paper, we present a methodology for fuzzy risk analysis based on credibility theory. First, we present the
new concepts of the credibilistic VaR and credibilistic AVaR. Next, we examine some properties of the proposed credibilistic
VaR and credibilistic AVaR. After that, a kind of fuzzy simulation algorithms are given to show how to calculate them. Finally,
a numerical example is illustrated. The proposed credibilistic VaR and credibilistic AVaR are suitable for use in many real
problems of fuzzy risk analysis. 相似文献
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VaR风险控制体系的建立与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前VaR作为一种新的风险控制工具得到越来越广泛的应用,投资组合理论则一直沿用经典的σ2风险控制体系,虽说有人已经将VaR引入到了投资组合应用中来,但其风险控制尚未脱离对σ2的分解.将在引入股票相对价格的基础上构建了VaR风险控制体系,将投资风险VaRP分解为大盘指数风险VaRI和股票相对价格的风险VaRS之和,并给出了此风险控制体系在投资组合方面的基本应用方法. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Operational Research》2005,163(3):769-775
The purposes of this paper are two-fold. On the one hand, we shall provide a decision analysis justification for the Value at Risk (VaR) approach based on ex-post, disappointment decision making arguments. We shall show that the VaR approach is justified by a disappointment criterion. In other words, the asymmetric valuation between ex-ante expected returns above an appropriate target return and the expected returns below that same target level, provide an explanation for the VaR criterion when it is used as a tool for VaR efficiency design. Second, this paper provides applications to inventory management based on VaR risk exposure. Although the mathematical problems arising from an application of the VaR approach, tuned to current practice in financial risk management, are difficult to solve analytically, solutions can be found by application of standard computational and simulation techniques. A number of cases are solved and formulated to demonstrate the paper's applicability. 相似文献
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以均值度量收益,方差度量风险的均值.方差模型,广泛应用于资产组合优化.随着对金融风险度量方法研究的不断深入,VaR作为一种简便、易于理解的风险度量方法,在金融企业中得到日益广泛的应用.本文用VaR代替均值-方差模型中的方差,构建了均值-VaR模型应用干投资组合优化.均值-VaR模型是非线性规划,仅当VaR满足凸性和可微性的前提下,满足库恩-塔克条件的解才是全局最优解.本文在CreditRisk+框架下,提出一个在不允许卖空条件下,不需对VaR的性质做出前提假定的新解法:将鞍点近似法用于计算VaR,在资产头寸与VaR之间建立起函数关系,采用遗传算法寻找模型的近似最优解.并用一个债券组合说明该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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VaR约束下均值-方差模型在基金资产配置的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国开放式基金的迅猛发展以及证券市场的波动,如何识别和控制基金风险这一问题越显重要。VaR模型是一种有效的风险计量和管理工具,本文刻划VaR约束下均值-方差模型及其优化模型,并运用基于VaR约束下的均值——方差模型,定量地分析投资基金的投资组合收益和风险,提出开放式基金最优资产配置,使投资组合收益最大。 相似文献
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Value at Risk (VaR) has been used as an important tool to measure the market risk under normal market. Usually the VaR of log returns is calculated by assuming a normal distribution. However, log returns are frequently found not normally distributed. This paper proposes the estimation approach of VaR using semiparametric support vector quantile regression (SSVQR) models which are functions of the one-step-ahead volatility forecast and the length of the holding period, and can be used regardless of the distribution. We find that the proposed models perform better overall than the variance-covariance and linear quantile regression approaches for return data on S&P 500, NIKEI 225 and KOSPI 200 indices. 相似文献
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一类重尾风险因子的模拟及其投资高风险值和置信区间的估计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于金融市场中的日周期或短周期对数回报率的样本数据多数呈现胖尾分布,于是现有的正态或对数正态分布模型都在不同程度上失效,为了准确模拟这种胖尾分布和提高投资风险估计及金融管理,本文引进了一种可根据实际金融市场数据作出调正的蒙特卡洛模拟方法.这个方法可以有效地复制金融产品价格的日周期对数回报率数据的胖尾分布.结合非参数估计方法,利用该模拟方法还得到投资高风险值以及高风险置信区间的准确估计。 相似文献
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This paper deals with the optimal reinsurance strategy from an insurer’s point of view. Our objective is to find the optimal policy that maximises the insurer’s survival probability. To meet the requirement of regulators and provide a tool to risk management, we introduce the dynamic version of Value-at-Risk (VaR), Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) and worst-case CVaR (wcCVaR) constraints in diffusion model and the risk measure limit is proportional to company’s surplus in hand. In the dynamic setting, a CVaR/wcCVaR constraint is equivalent to a VaR constraint under a higher confidence level. Applying dynamic programming technique, we obtain closed form expressions of the optimal reinsurance strategies and corresponding survival probabilities under both proportional and excess-of-loss reinsurance. Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the impact caused by dynamic VaR/CVaR/wcCVaR limit in both types of reinsurance policy. 相似文献