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1.
在线性模型中回归系数与误差方差具有正态-逆Gamma先验时,导出了回归系数与误差方差的同时Bayes估计.在均方误差矩阵准则和Bayes Pitman closeness准则下,研究了回归系数的Bayes估计相对于最小二乘(LS)估计的优良性,还讨论了误差方差的Bayes估计在均方误差准则下相对于LS估计的优良性.  相似文献   

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本文研究对称椭圆特征值问题的有限元后验误差估计,包括协调元和非协调元,具有下列特色:(1)对协调/非协调元建立了有限元特征函数uh的误差与相应的边值问题有限元解的误差在局部能量模意义下的恒等关系式,该边值问题的右端为有限元特征值λh与uh的乘积,有限元解恰好为uh.从而边值问题有限元解在能量模意义下的局部后验误差指示子,包括残差型和重构型后验误差指示子,成为有限元特征函数在能量模意义下的局部后验误差指示子.(2)讨论了协调有限元特征函数的基于插值后处理的梯度重构型后验误差估计,对有限元特征函数的导数得到了最大模意义下的渐近准确局部后验误差指示子.  相似文献   

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对于一般线性模型y=Xβ+ε,本文讨论了在广义均方误差准则及均方误差矩阵准则下,未知参数β的可估函数Xβ的Gauss-Markov估计关于误差分布的稳健性,分别给出了误差项ε的最大分布类,使得误差项ε的分布在此范围内变动时,Gauss-Markov估计在相应准则下是最优估计.  相似文献   

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最小二乘估计关于误差分布的稳健性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
对于设计矩阵$X$是列降秩的线性统计模型, 本文讨论了最小二乘估计关于误差分布的稳健性, 给出了误差分布的最大类, 使得误差项的分布在此范围内变动时, 最小二乘估计在均方误差矩阵准则下是最优估计.  相似文献   

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考虑了NSD误差下的线性模型并建立回归参数LAD估计的线性表示.这些结果将独立误差的情形推广和改进到NSD误差的情形.作为一个应用,获得了LAD估计量的收敛率.  相似文献   

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集包含的误差界   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
郑喜印 《中国科学A辑》2003,33(6):631-643
建立了赋范空间中的一种Robinson-Ursescu型定理. 获得了一些凸包含的误差界定理, 特别地在更弱的条件下证明Li-Singer猜想. 还研究了扰动误差界. 作为应用, 同时研究了凸不等式系统的误差界.  相似文献   

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本文在矩形网格上讨论了半离散和全离散格式下电报方程的类Wilson非协调有限元逼近.利用该元在H1模意义下O(h2)阶的相容误差结果,平均值理论和关于时间t的导数转移技巧得到了超逼近性.进而,借助于插值后处理方法导出了超收敛结果.又由于该元在H1模意义下的相容误差可以达到O(h3)阶,构造了新的外推格式,给出了比传统误差估计高两阶的外推估计.最后,对于给出的全离散逼近格式得到了最优误差估计.  相似文献   

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张捷  胡宏昌  朱丹丹 《数学杂志》2013,33(5):849-856
本文研究了误差为NA序列下随机设计的半参数回归模型的问题.利用权函数和最小二乘估计的方法给出了参数、非参数及误差方差的估计,在较弱的条件下获得了它们的弱相合性结果.  相似文献   

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复变量移动最小二乘近似在Sobolev空间中的误差估计   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0  
复变量移动最小二乘近似是形成无网格法形函数的重要方法,为了研究相应的无网格方法的误差估计,需要先分析复变量移动最小二乘近似的逼近误差.首先介绍了复变量移动最小二乘近似,接着在权函数满足一定假设的条件下,详细讨论了复变量移动最小二乘近似逼近函数在Sobolev空间中的误差估计,给出了逼近函数在Hk范数下的误差界,分析结果表明逼近函数的误差随着节点间距的减小而降低.最后给出了一个数值算例来验证理论分析的正确性.  相似文献   

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运用拟范数方法,获得一个非线性椭圆方程的有限元插值误差估计.该方程源于弹塑性力学中的组合材料问题.为了在更弱正则性条件下得到该方程的优化先验误差界,这个误差估计是非常必要的.一个推广的拟范数被提出,并建立了该范数下的类似结果.  相似文献   

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We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

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It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

14.
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.  相似文献   

15.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

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<正>Aims and Scope Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,is one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and is a bimonthly journal.JMRA is dedicated to publishing first-rate original research papers in all areas of mathematics with applications,and making research findings available to a wide scientific world,as JMRE has for many years.In line with the name change,the new scope of Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications will not include the articles on mathematical methodology and mathematical philosophy.Copyright Information  相似文献   

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<正>Erratum to:Science in China Series A:Mathematics,April 2009 Vol.52 No.4:617–630doi:10.1007/s11425-009-0038-2There is a mistake in the proof of[1,Lemma 2.2],which occurs in 4-th line at[1,p.619],  相似文献   

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