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1.
华云 《大学数学》2011,27(4):146-149
给出了关于双曲函数的Huygens型不等式,并得到了双曲函数的Wilker型不等式的加强.定义了一类新的Seiffert型平均,给出两个有关不等式.  相似文献   

2.
20世纪80年代Milman曾指出:反向Brunn-Minkowski不等式是凸几何的一个深刻的结果.考虑了对偶情况,建立了一个反向的对偶Brunn-Minkowski不等式.进一步,均值积分差的反向对偶Brunn-Minkowski型不等式也被建立.  相似文献   

3.
本文研究多元有理逼近的Newman不等式与逼近逆定理问题.在多元Müntz多项式空间中利用分解方法建立多元有理多项式的Markov型不等式与Nikolskii型不等式.同时,建立多元有理逼近的逆定理,即Steckin型不等式.本文所获结果不仅推广了一元的相应结果,而且包含了关于代数多项式的一些经典结果.  相似文献   

4.
改进了Carlson不等式,得到了关于反余弦函数的Shafer-Fink型不等式.  相似文献   

5.
通过引入可变单位向量的概念并利用Gram矩阵的正定性建立了一个新的不等式,得到了Hlder不等式的加强,给出了Minkowski不等式(包括离散型和积分型)的改进.  相似文献   

6.
《大学数学》2016,(1):71-76
已有文献引入与Hermite-Hadamard不等式和Fejér不等式有关的单调函数.考虑这些函数与其上界和下界的差,利用二阶导数,给出这些差的上下界,建立了一些新的严格的Hermite-Hadamard型不等式和Fejér型不等式.  相似文献   

7.
在一些附加条件下给出内积空间的Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的反向不等式及其改进,利用所得结果得到一个新的积分型Kantorovich不等式,并获得关于函数的Fourier系数的两个不等式.  相似文献   

8.
本文研究了Furuta型算子不等式问题.利用Lwner-Heinz不等式和Uchiyama不等式,把关于两个算子的保序不等式推广为多个算子的情形,从而推广了Furuta的结果.  相似文献   

9.
Orlicz范数下的Hardy-Hilbert不等式   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
给出了Orlicz范数下的Hardy-Hilbert不等式的一种形式,建立了当N-函数M(u)及其余N-函数N(u)均满足Δ′条件时Orlicz范数下的积分型及双级数型Hardy-Hilbert不等式.  相似文献   

10.
三大著名不等式的拓广与深化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用一个分式型的双向积分不等式 ,将 H lder不等式、H.Minkowski不等式、Schl milch不等式(幂平均不等式 )三大世界著名不等式进行拓广与深化 ,使对此问题的研究更具深刻性、系统性 .  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we introduce weighted variational inequalities over product of sets and system of weighted variational inequalities. It is noted that the weighted variational inequality problem over product of sets and the problem of system of weighted variational inequalities are equivalent. We give a relationship between system of weighted variational inequalities and systems of vector variational inequalities. We define several kinds of weighted monotonicities and establish several existence results for the solution of the above-mentioned problems under these weighted monotonicities. We introduce also the weighted generalized variational inequalities over product of sets, that is, weighted variational inequalities for multivalued maps and systems of weighted generalized variational inequalities. Extensions of weighted monotonicities for multivalued maps are also considered. The existence of a solution of weighted generalized variational inequalities over product of sets is also studied. The existence results for a solution of weighted generalized variational inequality problem give also the existence of solutions of systems of generalized vector variational inequalities. The first and third author express their thanks to the Department of Mathematical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia for providing excellent research facilities. The authors are also grateful to the referees for comments and suggestions improving the final draft of this paper.  相似文献   

12.
Best constants in the Hardy-Rellich inequalities and related improvements   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We consider Hardy-Rellich inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. The procedure is based on decomposition into spherical harmonics, where in addition various new inequalities are obtained (e.g. Rellich-Sobolev inequalities). We discuss also the optimality of these inequalities in the sense that we establish (in most cases) that the constants appearing there are the best ones. Next, we investigate the polyharmonic operator (Rellich and higher order Rellich inequalities); the difficulties arising in this case come from the fact that (generally) minimizing sequences are no longer expected to consist of radial functions. Finally, the successively use of the Rellich inequalities lead to various new higher order Rellich inequalities.  相似文献   

13.
A system of linear inequalities subject to nonnegativity restrictions is considered. General criteria which are necessary and sufficient for a linear inequality to be redundant are derived. This general characterization provides a basis for unifying some of the existing techniques. After taking into consideration the existence of redundant linear inequalities, general necessary and sufficient criteria for a linear inequality to be nonredundant are also obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of these new criteria.The author wishes to thank the referee for his comments.  相似文献   

14.
Solving multicommodity capacitated network design problems is a hard task that requires the use of several strategies like relaxing some constraints and strengthening the model with valid inequalities. In this paper, we compare three sets of inequalities that have been widely used in this context: Benders, metric and cutset inequalities. We show that Benders inequalities associated to extreme rays are metric inequalities. We also show how to strengthen Benders inequalities associated to non-extreme rays to obtain metric inequalities. We show that cutset inequalities are Benders inequalities, but not necessarily metric inequalities. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a cutset inequality to be a metric inequality. Computational experiments show the effectiveness of strengthening Benders and cutset inequalities to obtain metric inequalities.  相似文献   

15.
In this article, motivated by a work of Caffarelli and Cordoba in phase transitions analysis, we prove new weighted anisotropic Sobolev type inequalities where different derivatives have different weight functions. These inequalities are also intimately connected to weighted Sobolev inequalities for Grushin type operators, the weights being not necessarily Muckenhoupt. For example we consider Sobolev inequalities on finite cylinders, the weight being a power of the distance function from the top or the bottom of the cylinder. We also prove similar inequalities in the more general case in which the weight is a power of the distance function from a higher codimension part of the boundary.  相似文献   

16.
A new notion of partition‐determined functions is introduced, and several basic inequalities are developed for the entropies of such functions of independent random variables, as well as for cardinalities of compound sets obtained using these functions. Here a compound set means a set obtained by varying each argument of a function of several variables over a set associated with that argument, where all the sets are subsets of an appropriate algebraic structure so that the function is well defined. On the one hand, the entropy inequalities developed for partition‐determined functions imply entropic analogues of general inequalities of Plünnecke‐Ruzsa type. On the other hand, the cardinality inequalities developed for compound sets imply several inequalities for sumsets, including for instance a generalization of inequalities proved by Gyarmati, Matolcsi and Ruzsa (2010). We also provide partial progress towards a conjecture of Ruzsa (2007) for sumsets in nonabelian groups. All proofs are elementary and rely on properly developing certain information‐theoretic inequalities. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 40, 399–424, 2012  相似文献   

17.
We give a new diagram about uniform decay, empty essential spectrum and various functional inequalities, including Poincaré inequalities, super- and weak-Poincaré inequalities, for transient birth-death processes. This diagram is completely opposite to that in ergodic situation, and substantially points out the difference between transient birth-death processes and recurrent ones. The criterion for the empty essential spectrum is achieved. Some matching sufficient and necessary conditions for weak-Poincaré inequalities and super-Poincaré inequalities are also presented.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper we introduce and study a weakened form of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in connection with various others functional inequalities (weak Poincaré inequalities, general Beckner inequalities, etc.). We also discuss the quantitative behaviour of relative entropy along a symmetric diffusion semi-group. In particular, we exhibit an example where Poincaré inequality can not be used for deriving entropic convergence whence weak logarithmic Sobolev inequality ensures the result.   相似文献   

19.
We consider an approach to convert vector variational inequalities into an equivalent scalar variational inequality problem with a set-valued cost mapping. Being based on this property, we give an equivalence result between weak and strong solutions of set-valued vector variational inequalities and suggest a new gap function for vector variational inequalities. Additional examples of applications in vector optimization, vector network equilibrium and vector migration equilibrium problems are also given Mathematics Subject Classification(2000). 49J40, 65K10, 90C29  相似文献   

20.
We extend the Novikov Morse-type inequalities for closed 1-forms in 2 directions. First, we consider manifolds with boundary. Second, we allow a very degenerate structure of the critical set of the form, assuming only that the form is non-degenerated in the sense of Kirwan. In particular, we obtain a generalization of a result of Floer about the usual Morse inequalities on a manifold with boundary. We also obtain an equivariant version of our inequalities.

Our proof is based on an application of the Witten deformation technique. The main novelty here is that we consider the neighborhood of the critical set as a manifold with a cylindrical end. This leads to a considerable simplification of the local analysis. In particular, we obtain a new analytic proof of the Morse-Bott inequalities on a closed manifold.

  相似文献   


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