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1.
考虑到随机环境中马氏链的状态在受到环境因素各种条件的影响下,引入了随机环境中马氏链状态的各种常返性与暂留性概念,讨论了这些常返性与暂留性的相互关系,从而说明随机环境中马氏链状态的常返性与暂留性和经典马氏链状态的常返性与暂留性有着显著的区别.  相似文献   

2.
本文建立局部凸拓扑向量空间的正规性、完全正规性和单调正规性的等价条件.作为这些结果的应用,研究了函数空间的单调正规性和可度量性.  相似文献   

3.
提出经验似然的冗余性和偏冗余性的概念,讨论了相应的冗余性等价条件,将GMM的冗余性结果推广到经验似然估计,同时模拟实验结果也证实了经验似然的冗余性和偏冗余性对估计的影响.  相似文献   

4.
通过Sylow子群的极大子群和次正规性,利用极小阶反例的方法,得出群p-幂零性和超可解性的结论.本文的创新改进之处在于结合Sylow子群的极大子群和次正规性,研究p-幂零性和超可解性的相关结论.  相似文献   

5.
把抽象系统的能控性和能观测性推广到由强连续双半群描述的抽象边值系统,给出了相应的边值系统能控性的充要条件,并研究了能观测性与能控性之间的对偶关系.最后作为例子,研究了双曲系统能控性.文中所得的结果可用于讨论现代物理系统中出现一类边值系统的能控性与能观测性问题.  相似文献   

6.
讨论函数可积性和原函数存在性问题,并结合具体实例分析原函数存在性和可积性之间的相互关系.  相似文献   

7.
本文定义了几种(h,ψ)-广义凸性及(h,ψ)-广义单调性,讨论了广义(h,ψ)-方向导数与Clarke方向导数,广义(h,ψ)-梯度集与Clarke梯度集等的相关关系.利用此关系证明了这些广义凸性与广义单调性之间的相关关系,同时还揭示了这些广义凸性、单调性与通常广义凸性、单调性存在的内在联系.  相似文献   

8.
有些函数值的求和问题,表面上看,与周期性、等差性、等比性无关,但事实上隐含着周期性、等差性、等比性,一旦将其周期性、等差性、等比性揭示,问题便迎刃而解.笔者就从何处揭示这些隐含的特性,从哪里入手找到撬动这些特性的支点,作一些探析,以飨读者.  相似文献   

9.
根据离散动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的定义,引入非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的概念,研究了非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的动力学性质,得到如下结果:1)若F={f_i}_(i=0)~∞拓扑共轭于G={g_i}_(i=0)~∞,则F具有逐点跟踪性当且仅当G具有逐点跟踪性;2)乘积系统(X×Y,F×G)具有逐点跟踪性当且仅当(X,F)和(Y,G)具有逐点跟踪性;3)乘积系统(X×Y,F×G)具有极限跟踪性当且仅当(X,F)和(Y,G)具有极限跟踪性.这些结果丰富了非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的理论.  相似文献   

10.
本文研究了双曲线性自同胚的平均跟踪性,利用双曲线性映射的性质和压缩映射定理,得到了在有界的Banach空间上的双曲线性自同胚具有平均跟踪性.另外,证明了在一般的度量空间上的压缩映射也具有平均跟踪性.  相似文献   

11.
Four instructors used authentic research projects and related curriculum materials when teaching elementary statistics in secondary and undergraduate settings. Projects were authentic in that students selected their own variables, defined their own research questions, and collected and analyzed their own data. Classes using these projects were considered treatment groups in the study. Student outcomes measured were content knowledge, perceived usefulness of statistics, and statistics self-efficacy. These outcomes were compared with those of students taught by the same instructors in prior terms without authentic projects (the control groups). Although all three outcomes increased for the treatment group in both settings, simple t-tests indicated that these gains were not statistically significant. Variables were identified as potential factors mediating the effects of treatment, and multivariate and univariate models were then used to examine treatment, setting, instructor effects, and student achievement level as variables jointly contributing to these three outcomes. Follow-up analyses suggested that some treatment effects were significant in more restricted contexts (e.g., in certain settings for certain types of students). The models also suggest multiple significant interactions among treatment, setting, individual instructor, and student achievement level, particularly on affective outcomes.  相似文献   

12.
用数学建模方法试图研究解决储油罐变位识别与罐容表标定问题.首先精确推导了无变位以及纵向倾斜时罐内储油量与油位高度的函数关系,且设计了两种系统误差补偿方法.一种是基于等效思想的δ值法,另一种拟合法.其次,确定变位参数时依然使用补偿思想,将球冠体部分的储油体积和系统误差统一为整体拟合成油位高度h的三次多项式,并应用最小二乘...  相似文献   

13.
应用可视化方法,对生物发酵培养基的营养条件进行优化.以培养基组成构建多维向量空间,通过降维分析法将多维空间的拓扑结构展现在二维平面上,变成可视化图像,并自动产生目标函数等值线.从中得出同时满足各项指标值的最佳操作区域,并运用逆映射公式将得出最优化区域逆推到原高维空间,进而得到最优培养基组成.以锌酵母为例,介绍可视化方法优化全过程.  相似文献   

14.
研究了考虑损伤效应的粘弹性矩形板在横向周期载荷作用下的非线性动力学问题· 基于VonKarman方程、Boltzmann叠加原理和连续损伤力学理论,建立了以中面位移表示的考虑损伤效应的粘弹性薄板的非线性动力学方程,然后,应用有限差分法和Newmark法进行求解,并与相应的文献作出了比较· 具体讨论了外载荷参数和板的几何尺寸对含损伤效应的粘弹性板非线性动力响应的影响· 数值结果表明,考虑损伤效应时,结构的非线性动力响应会发生显著的变化·  相似文献   

15.
This article examines data from five teaching episodes with three eighth grade students who were participants in a 3-year constructivist teaching experiment. The five teaching episodes were a transition point in the teaching experiment: the students were beginning to work in contexts that were deemed to support their development of a meaning for squaring quantities—a power meaning of multiplication. Prior to these teaching episodes, the students had worked in contexts that were deemed to support their development of a linear meaning of multiplication.  相似文献   

16.
DNA序列的特征数值及相似性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用2维图表示DNA序列,计算与该图对应的距离矩阵,求出距离矩阵的不变量—距离矩阵主对角线以外的次对角线之和的平均值,进而得到了DNA序列的一种特征数值,利用这种新的特征数值,对DNA序列进行相似性比较,得到了与现有的资料符合很好的结果.  相似文献   

17.
The nonlinear vibration responses of functionally graded materials (FGMs) shells with different cone angles under external loads were studied. Firstly, the Voigt model was employed to describe the physical properties along the thickness direction of FGMs conical shells. Then, the motion equations were derived based on the 1st-order shear deformation theory, the von Kármán geometric nonlinearity and Hamilton’s principle. Next, the Galerkin method was applied to discretize the motion equations and the governing equations were simplified into a 1DOF nonlinear vibration differential equation under Volmir’s assumption. Finally, the nonlinear motion equations were solved with the harmonic balance method and the Runge-Kutta method, and the amplitude frequency response characteristic curves of the FGMs conical shells were obtained. The effects of different material distribution functions and different ceramic volume fraction exponents on the amplitude frequency response curves of conical shells were discussed. The bifurcation diagrams of conical shells with different cone angles, as well as time process diagrams and phase diagrams for different excitation amplitudes, were described. The motion characteristics were characterized by Poincaré maps. The results show that, the FGMs conical shells present the nonlinear characteristics of hardening springs. The chaotic motions of the FGMs conical shells are restrained and not prone to motion instability with the increase of the cone angle. The FGMs conical shell present a process from the periodic motion to the multi-periodic motion and then to chaos with the increase of the excitation amplitude. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

18.
刘延强 《应用数学和力学》2000,21(11):1165-1171
对小井眼、大曲率井中钻柱强度问题 ,以井轴为基准轴 ,在对井轴弯挠描述和钻柱微段三维受力变形分析的基础上 ,建立大位移钻柱平衡微分方程 ,采用Longe_Kutta法解之求内力 ,并依此求应力和建立强度条件· 对H767侧钻水平井施工中钻柱应力计算分析 ,结果说明与有限元模型和弹性化软绳模型比较相吻合 ,该模型比有限元模型计算简捷方便 ;比弹性化软绳模型更完善可信 ;该井钻柱破坏事故愿因在于井眼曲率过大 ,兼有应力集中·  相似文献   

19.
非线性中立双曲型泛函微分方程解的振动判据   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
讨论一类多滞量非线性中立双曲型泛函微分方程解的振动性质,获得了其一切解振动的充分条件;指出了与普通双曲型偏微分方程质的差异。  相似文献   

20.
建立了弹性圆柱型储液箱同液体耦合系统在外激励下的非线性振动方程组.采用多尺度法、奇异性理论研究此非线性振动系统共振解的分岔行为,通过对其分岔行为的分析和讨论,得到了这一系统的多种转迁集和分岔图,建立了系统参数与其拓扑分岔解的联系,并且分析了不同参数下系统的分岔特性,为实现储液器参数的优化控制提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

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