窗口Fourier变换反演公式的级数表示——献给陆善镇教授75华诞

本文研究连续窗口Fourier变换的反演公式.与经典的积分重构公式不同,本文证明当窗函数满足合适的条件时,窗口Fourier变换的反演公式可以表示为一个离散级数.此外,本文还研究这一重构级数的逐点收敛及其在Lebesgue空间的收敛性.对于L^2空间,本文给出重构级数收敛的充分必要条件.     

How Fast and in what Sense(s) Does the Calderón Reproducing Formula Converge?

We prove that a very general form of the Calderón reproducing formula converges in L ^p (w), for all 1<p<∞, whenever w belongs to the Muckenhoupt class A _p . We show that the formula converges whether we interpret its defining integral, in very natural senses, as a limit of L ^p (w)-valued Riemann or Lebesgue integrals. We give quantitative estimates on their rates of convergence (or, equivalently, on the speed at which the errors go to 0) in L ^p (w).     

Convergence and Stability of the Calder��n Reproducing Formula in H 1 and BMO

We prove that a general form of the Calderón reproducing formula converges in H ¹(R ^d ) (the real Hardy space of Fefferman and Stein) as a natural limit of approximating integrals. We show that this convergence is H ¹-stable with respect to small errors in dilation and translation. Using duality, we show that the Calderón reproducing formula converges, in a stable fashion, weak-∗ in BMO. We give quantitative estimates of the formula’s stability and rate of convergence. These theorems generalize results of the author on the convergence and stability of the Calderón reproducing formula in L ^p (w), where 1<p<∞ and w is a Muckenhoupt A _p weight.     

On boundedness of discrete multilinear singular integral operators

Let m(ξ,η) be a measurable locally bounded function defined in R². Let 1?p₁,q₁,p₂,q₂<∞ such that pi=1 implies qi=∞. Let also 0<p₃,q₃<∞ and 1/p=1/p₁+1/p₂−1/p₃. We prove the following transference result: the operator

     

Asymptotic expansions for oscillatory integrals using inverse functions

We treat finite oscillatory integrals of the form ∫ _a ^b F(x)e ^ikG(x) dx in which both F and G are real on the real line, are analytic over the open integration interval, and may have algebraic singularities at either or both interval end points. For many of these, we establish asymptotic expansions in inverse powers of k. No appeal to the theories of stationary phase or steepest descent is involved. We simply apply theory involving inverse functions and expansions for a Fourier coefficient ∫ _a ^b φ(t)e ^ikt dt. To this end, we have assembled several results involving inverse functions. Moreover, we have derived a new asymptotic expansion for this integral, valid when , −1<σ ₁<σ ₂<⋅⋅⋅. The authors were supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.     

Inversion formula for the windowed Fourier transform, II

In this paper, we study the approximation of the inversion of windowed Fourier transforms using Riemannian sums. We show that for certain window functions, the Riemannian sums are well defined on L ^p (?), 1?<?p?<?∞, and tend to the function to be reconstructed as the sampling density tends to infinity.     

A note on operator‐valued Fourier multipliers on Besov spaces

Let X be a Banach space. We show that each m : ? \ {0} → L (X ) satisfying the Mikhlin condition sup_{x ≠0}(‖m (x )‖ + ‖xm ′(x )‖) < ∞ defines a Fourier multiplier on B ^s _p,q (?; X ) if and only if 1 < p < ∞ and X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space; each bounded measurable function m : ? → L (X ) having a uniformly bounded variation on dyadic intervals defines a Fourier multiplier on B ^s _p,q (?; X ) if and only if 1 < p < ∞ and X is a UMD space. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On m-Accretivity of Perturbed Bochner Laplacian in L p Spaces on Riemannian Manifolds

We consider a differential expression ${H=\nabla^*\nabla+V}We consider a differential expression H=?^*?+V{H=\nabla^*\nabla+V}, where ?{\nabla} is a Hermitian connection on a Hermitian vector bundle E over a manifold of bounded geometry (M, g) with metric g, and V is a locally integrable section of the bundle of endomorphisms of E. We give a sufficient condition for H to have an m-accretive realization in the space L ^p (E), where 1 < p <  +∞. We study the same problem for the operator Δ _M  + V in L ^p (M), where 1 < p < ∞, Δ _M is the scalar Laplacian on a complete Riemannian manifold M, and V is a locally integrable function on M.     

Reconstruction of functions from their integrals over<Emphasis Type="Italic">k</Emphasis>-planes

Thek-plane Radon transform assigns to a functionsf(x) on ℝ ⁿ the collection of integralsf(τ)=∫ _τ f over allk-dimensional planesτ. We give a systematic treatment of two inversion methods for this transform, namely, the method of Riesz potentials, and the method of spherical means. We develop new analytic tools which allow to invertf(τ) under minimal assumptions forf. It is assumed thatfεL ^p , 1≤p<n/k, orf is a continuous function with minimal rate of decay at infinity. In the framework of the first method, our approach employs intertwining fractional integrals associated to thek-plane transform. Following the second method, we extend the original formula of Radon for continuous functions on ℝ² tofεL ^p (ℝ ⁿ ) and all 1≤k<n. New integral formulae and estimates, generalizing those of Fuglede and Solmon, are obtained. The work was supported in part by the Edmund Landau Center for Research in Mathematical Analysis and Related Areas, sponsored by the Minerva Foundation (Germany).     

Weyl Transforms,the Heat Kernel and Green Function of a Degenerate Elliptic Operator

We give a formula for the heat kernel of a degenerate elliptic partial differential operator L on ℝ² related to the Heisenberg group. The formula is derived by means of pseudo-differential operators of the Weyl type, {i.e.}, Weyl transforms, and the Fourier–Wigner transforms of Hermite functions, which form an orthonormal basis for L²(ℝ²). Using the heat kernel, we give a formula for the Green function of L. Applications to the global hypoellipticity of L in the sense of tempered distributions, the ultracontractivity and hypercontractivity of the strongly continuous one-parameter semigroup e^−tL, t > 0, are given. Communicated by B.-W. Schulze (Potsdam) Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 47G30, 47E05.     

On the smallest poles of Igusa's p-adic zeta functions

Let K be a p-adic field. We explore Igusa's p-adic zeta function, which is associated to a K-analytic function on an open and compact subset of Kⁿ. First we deduce a formula for an important coefficient in the Laurent series of this meromorphic function at a candidate pole. Afterwards we use this formula to determine all values less than −1/2 for n=2 and less than −1 for n=3 which occur as the real part of a pole.     

Morse homology for the heat flow – Linear theory

Consider the linear parabolic partial differential equation ${\mathcal {D}}_u\xi =0$ which arises by linearizing the heat flow on the loop space of a Riemannian manifold M. The solutions are vector fields along infinite cylinders u in M. For these solutions we establish regularity and a priori estimates. We show that for nondegenerate asymptotic boundary conditions the solutions decay exponentially in L² in forward and backward time. In this case ${\mathcal {D}}_u$ viewed as linear operator from the parabolic Sobolev space ${\mathcal {W}}^{1,p}$ to L^p is Fredholm whenever p > 1. We close with an L^p estimate for products of first order terms which is a crucial ingredient in the sequel 13 to prove regularity and the implicit function theorem. The results of the present text are the base to construct in 13 an algebraic chain complex whose homology represents the homology of the loop space.     

On Multiple Singular Integrals along Polynomial Curves with Rough Kernels

This paper is devoted to the study of a class of singular integral operators defined by polynomial mappings on product domains. Some rather weak size conditions, which imply the Lp boundedness of these singular integral operators as well as the corresponding maximal truncated singular integral operators for some fixed 1〈p〈 ∞,are given.     

Fourier multipliers and spectral measures in Banach function spaces

It is classical that amongst all spaces L^p (G), 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, for , or say, only L² (G) (that is, p = 2) has the property that every bounded Borel function on the dual group Γ determines a bounded Fourier multiplier operator in L² (G). Stone’s theorem asserts that there exists a regular, projection-valued measure (of operators on L² (G)), defined on the Borel sets of Γ, with Fourier-Stieltjes transform equal to the group of translation operators on L² (G); this fails for every p ≠ 2. We show that this special status of L² (G) amongst the spaces L^p (G), 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, is actually more widespread; it continues to hold in a much larger class of Banach function spaces defined over G (relative to Haar measure).      

L p bounds for singular integrals with rough kernels on product domains

This paper is concerned with singular integral operators on product domains with rough kernels both along radial direction and on spherical surface.Some rather weaker size conditions,which imply the Lp-boundedness of such operators for certain fixed p(1 p ∞),are given.     

Riesz transforms for a non-symmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup

Let (ℋ _t ) _t≥0 be the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup on ℝ ^d with covariance matrix I and drift matrix −λ(I+R), where λ>0 and R is a skew-adjoint matrix and denote by γ _∞ the invariant measure for (ℋ _t ) _t≥0. Semigroups of this form are the basic building blocks of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups which are normal on L ²(γ _∞). We investigate the weak type 1 estimate of the Riesz transforms for (ℋ _t ) _t≥0. We prove that if the matrix R generates a one-parameter group of periodic rotations then the first order Riesz transforms are of weak type 1 with respect to the invariant measure γ _∞. We also prove that the Riesz transforms of any order associated to a general Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup are bounded on L ^p (γ _∞) if 1<p<∞. The authors have received support by the Italian MIUR-PRIN 2005 project “Harmonic Analysis” and by the EU IHP 2002-2006 project “HARP”.     

Bounds for singular fractional integrals and related Fourier integral operators

We prove sharp L^p−L^q endpoint bounds for singular fractional integral operators and related Fourier integral operators, under the nonvanishing rotational curvature hypothesis.     

The hardy-littlewood maximal function of a sobolev function

We prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded in the Sobolev spaceW ^1,p (R ⁿ ) for 1<p≤∞. As an application we study a weak type inequality for the Sobolev capacity. We also prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of a Sobolev function is quasi-continuous.     

The Finite Hilbert Transform in ℒ2

It is well known that the finite HILBERT transform T is a NOETHER (FREDHOLM) operator when considered as a map from ?^p into itself if 1 < p < 2 or 2 < p < ∞. When p = 2, the map T is not a NOETHER operator. We present two theorems which characterize the range of T in ?² and, as immediate consequences, give simple expressions for its inverse.     

Regularity of the Extremal Solution of Some Nonlinear Elliptic Problems Involving the <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian

We consider the equation on a smooth bounded domain of with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions where p ≥ 2, λ > 0 and f satisfies typical assumptions in the subject of extremal solutions. We prove that, for such general nonlinearities f, the extremal solution u ^* belongs to L ^∞(Ω) if N < p + p/(p − 1) and if N < p(1 + p/(p − 1)). This work was partially supported by MCyT BMF 2002-04613-CO3-02.