基于EM算法的混合自回归滑动平均模型的参数估计

研究了一类用于时间序列建模的混合自回归滑动平均模型.该模型是由m个ARMA分量经过混合得到的,给出了混合自回归滑动平均模型参数估计的期望极大化(EM)算法,从而得到了混合系数和分量模型的参数,通过仿真说明了其有效性.     

基于SVR的RAR区域经济预测模型

由于区域经济系统中许多经济变量呈现出强非线性与大波动性的特征,使得传统的时间序列线性建模和预测技术难以适应区域经济预测的要求.为此,提出基于支持向量机改进的残差自回归区域经济预测模型.首先采用时间序列分析中的残差自回归模型对时间序列趋势进行线性拟合,然后对残差自回归模型估计后的残差序列采用支持向量回归方法再次提取其非线性特征,从而提高区域经济时间序列模型的预测精度.最后以广东省GDP的预测实例说明模型的有效性.     

基于ARIMA与神经网络集成的GDP时间序列预测研究

本文深入分析了单整自回归移动平均(ARIMA)模型与神经网络(NN)模型的预测特性和优劣,并在此基础上建立了由ARIMA模型和NN模型集成的GDP时间序列预测模型与算法。其基本思想是充分发挥两种模型在线性空间和非线性空间的预测优势,据此将GDP时间序列的数据结构分解为线性自相关主体和非线性残差两部分,首先用ARIMA模型预测序列的线性主体,然后用NN模型对其非线性残差进行估计,最终集成为整个序列的预测结果。仿真实验表明:集成模型的预测准确率显著高于单一模型的预测准确率,从而证实了集成模型用于GDP预测的有效性。     

周期相关时间序列与周期自回归模型

介绍了周期相关时间序列和周期自回归模型,并研究了周期自回归时间序列的稳定性及周期性,得到了它为周期相关时间序列的一个充要条件,推广了文献[1]的结论.     

基于SARIMA、GM(1,1)和BP神经网络集成模型的GDP时间序列预测研究

本文深入分析了灰色预测模型、自回归移动平均(ARIMA)模型和BP神经网络模型的预测特性和优劣,并在此基础上建立了由ARIMA、GM(1,1)和BP神经网络集成的时间序列预测模型。针对呈现趋势变动性和周期波动性二重特性的时间序列,首先建立GM(1,1)模型对序列的趋势项进行预测,然后建立基于ARIMA和BP神经网络的组合模型对序列的周期波动项进行预测,最后用乘积模型对二者预测值进行集成。GDP时间序列实证结果表明:集成模型的预测效果显著高于单一模型,从而证实了集成模型用于GDP预测的有效性.     

对左截断数据估计平稳序列

设平稳信号过程$\{X_t\}$被白噪声序列$\{Y_t\}$干扰. 只有$X_t>Y_t$时可以观测到信号过程$X_t$, 否则只能观测到白噪声$Y_t$. 这种数据模型被称为左截断数据模型. 本文在左截断数据模型下估计平稳信号过程的$\{X_t\}$均值, 自协方差函数, 和自相关系数. 证明所给的估计量是强相合估计. 当$X_t$是自回归序列时, 本文给出自回归模型的强相合的参数估计.     

结构向量自回归时间序列的链图模型识别方法

本文研究了结构向量自回归时间序列的链图模型识别方法.利用局部密度估计法以及Bootstrap方法,给出了时间序列链图模型的概念以及模型结构识别方法.模拟结果显示本方法能有效地识别结构向量自回归模型变量问的相依关系.     

基于贝叶斯ARFIMA-WRV模型高频数据长记忆性研究

考虑到高频时间序列波动率的长记忆性问题,构建了赋权已实现波动分数整合自回归移动平均(ARFIMA-WRV)模型对其进行了研究.利用贝叶斯统计方法对模型做了相应的贝叶斯分析,并对我国中小板股市收益波动率的长记忆性特征进行了实证分析.实证结果表明我国中小板股市收益波动率存在长记忆性特征;采用消除日历效应影响的赋权已实现波动作为波动度量和贝叶斯参数估计方法,很大程度上提高了模型的参数精度.     

语言数据的自回归模型及其在上证综指预测中的应用

专家对金融证券市场的感知和判断是一相对重要的信息资源,应在系统建模中结合实际数据加以适当吸收和利用。本文给出基于随机模糊结合方法的一类移动平均自回归模型,并将其用于上证综指月度数据的趋势预测中。由于专家的感知或判断通常以语言形式表达,而语言通常具有模糊性特征。基于模糊随机变量对此类语言数据定义其均值、方差、协方差以及误差标准化过程,并得到模型在一种集间距离下的最小二乘估计及其渐近性质。给出了该模型在上证综指预测中的实证结果,其表明本文的自回归模型不仅较好地适用于语言数据环境并给出良好的模糊值预测结果,而且同时带来对原始股价序列的较准确预测结果,其精度对比基于实际数据的自回归模型的预测结果有显著提高。     

一类具有相依结构的离散时间风险模型的赤字分布

研究一类具有相依结构的离散时间风险模型的破产赤字问题.其中,保费和利率过程假设为两个不同的自回归移动平均模型.利用更新递归技巧,首先得到了该模型下破产赤字分布的递推公式.然后,根据该递推公式得到了赤字分布的上下界估计.     

EWMA control charts for autoregressive processes

Many processes must be monitored by using observations that are correlated. An approach called algorithmic statistical process control can be employed in such situations. This involves fitting an autoregressive/moving average time series model to the data. Forecasts obtained from the model are used for active control, while the forecast errors are monitored by using a control chart. In this paper we consider using an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart for monitoring the residuals from an autoregressive model. We present a computational method for finding the out-of-control average run length (ARL) for such a control chart when the process mean shifts. As an application, we suggest a procedure and provide an example for finding the control limits of an EWMA chart for monitoring residuals from an autoregressive model that will provide an acceptable out-of-control ARL. A computer program for the needed calculations is provided via the World Wide Web.     

System availability behavior of some stationary dependent sequences

We consider the system availability behavior of a one-unit repairable system when the failure and the repair times are generated by a stationary dependent sequence of random variables. We obtain the general expression for the point availability, and discuss the nature of the availability measure for two time series models: a first-order exponential moving average process and a first-order exponential autoregressive process.     

Prediction of output response probability of sound environment system using simplified model with stochastic regression and fuzzy inference

The traditional standard stochastic system models, such as the autoregressive (AR), moving average (MA) and autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models, usually assume the Gaussian property for the fluctuation distribution, and the well-known least squares method is applied on the basis of only the linear correlation data. In the actual sound environment system, the stochastic process exhibits various non-Gaussian distributions, and there exist potentially various nonlinear correlations in addition to the linear correlation between input and output time series. Consequently, the system input and output relationship in the actual phenomenon cannot be represented by a simple model. In this study, a prediction method of output response probability for sound environment systems is derived by introducing a correction method based on the stochastic regression and fuzzy inference for simplified standard system models. The proposed method is applied to the actual data in a sound environment system, and the practical usefulness is verified.     

Maximum likelihood estimation for all-pass time series models

An autoregressive-moving average model in which all roots of the autoregressive polynomial are reciprocals of roots of the moving average polynomial and vice versa is called an all-pass time series model. All-pass models generate uncorrelated (white noise) time series, but these series are not independent in the non-Gaussian case. An approximate likelihood for a causal all-pass model is given and used to establish asymptotic normality for maximum likelihood estimators under general conditions. Behavior of the estimators for finite samples is studied via simulation. A two-step procedure using all-pass models to identify and estimate noninvertible autoregressive-moving average models is developed and used in the deconvolution of a simulated water gun seismogram.     

ARMAX时间序列模型异常点及异常点斑片的估计和检测

将通常的Gibbs抽样和自适应的Gibbs抽样算法用于带有外生变量的自回归移动平均时间序列(ARMAX)模型的Bayes分析,首先采用一些方法消除ARMAX模型中输入(外生变量)序列的影响,然后在前人工作的基础上给出了一种类似的挖掘相应时间序列中的异常点及异常点斑片的方法.说明了自适应的Gibbs抽样算法也能够有效地检测ARMAX模型中孤立的附加型异常点及异常点斑片.实际的和模拟的结果也显示这些方法可以明显减少掩盖和淹没现象的发生,这是对已有工作的推广和扩充.     

Using ARMA models to forecast workpiece roundness error in a turning operation

The paper describes the methodology for developing autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models to represent the workpiece roundness error in the machine taper turning process. The method employs a two stage approach in the determination of the AR and MA parameters of the ARMA model. It first calculates the parameters of the equivalent autoregressive model of the process, and then derives the AR and MA parameters of the ARMA model. Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) is used to find the appropriate orders m and n of the AR and MA polynomials respectively. Recursive algorithms are developed for the on-line implementation on a laboratory turning machine. Evaluation of the effectiveness of using ARMA models in error forecasting is made using three time series obtained from the experimental machine. Analysis shows that ARMA(3,2) with forgetting factor of 0.95 gives acceptable results for this lathe turning machine.     

Asymptotic properties of autoregressive integrated moving average processes

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of so-called autoregressive integrated moving average processes. These processes constitute a large class of stochastic difference equations which includes among many other well-known processes the simple one-dimensional random walk. They were dubbed by G.E.P. Box and G.M. Jenkins who found them to provide useful models for studying and controlling the behavior of certain economic variables and various chemical processes. We show that autoregressive integrated moving average processes are asymptotically normally distributed, and that the sample paths of such processes satisfy a law of the iterated logarithm. We also establish a law which determines the time spent by a sample path on one or the other side of the “trend line” of the process.     

The information matrices of the parameters of multiple mixed time series

Closed form matrix equations are given for the information matrix of the parameters of the vector mixed autoregressive moving average time series model.